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//! Real audio output isolated from the backend actor and UI thread.
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use std::fs::File;
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use std::io;
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use std::path::PathBuf;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
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use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, RecvTimeoutError, Sender};
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use std::time::Duration;
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use rodio::{Decoder, DeviceSinkBuilder, Player, stream::MixerDeviceSink};
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pub trait TrackReadSeek: std::io::Read + std::io::Seek + Send + Sync {}
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impl<T> TrackReadSeek for T where T: std::io::Read + std::io::Seek + Send + Sync {}
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pub type TrackReader = Box<dyn TrackReadSeek>;
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub enum Event {
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Started,
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Finished,
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Failed(String),
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}
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enum Command {
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Play {
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path: PathBuf,
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volume: f32,
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},
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PlayStream {
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reader: TrackReader,
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mime_type: String,
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volume: f32,
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},
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Pause,
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Resume,
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Stop,
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Seek(Duration),
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SetVolume(f32),
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Default)]
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pub struct Shared {
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position_ms: AtomicU64,
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}
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impl Shared {
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pub fn position_seconds(&self) -> f64 {
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Duration::from_millis(self.position_ms.load(Ordering::Relaxed)).as_secs_f64()
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}
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}
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct Controller {
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commands: Sender<Command>,
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pub shared: Arc<Shared>,
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}
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impl Controller {
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pub fn play(&self, path: PathBuf, volume: f32) {
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self.shared.position_ms.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Play { path, volume });
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}
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pub fn play_stream(&self, reader: TrackReader, mime_type: String, volume: f32) {
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self.shared.position_ms.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::PlayStream {
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reader,
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mime_type,
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volume,
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});
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}
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pub fn pause(&self) {
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Pause);
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}
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pub fn resume(&self) {
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Resume);
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}
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pub fn stop(&self) {
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Stop);
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}
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pub fn seek(&self, position: Duration) {
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let millis = u64::try_from(position.as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
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self.shared.position_ms.store(millis, Ordering::Relaxed);
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Seek(position));
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}
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pub fn set_volume(&self, volume: f32) {
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let _ = self.commands.send(Command::SetVolume(volume));
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}
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}
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pub fn spawn(on_event: impl Fn(Event) + Send + 'static) -> io::Result<Controller> {
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let (commands, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
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let shared = Arc::new(Shared::default());
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let thread_shared = Arc::clone(&shared);
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std::thread::Builder::new()
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.name("furumi-audio".into())
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.spawn(move || run(&receiver, &thread_shared, &on_event))?;
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Ok(Controller { commands, shared })
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}
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struct Output {
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_device: MixerDeviceSink,
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player: Player,
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}
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fn run(receiver: &Receiver<Command>, shared: &Arc<Shared>, on_event: &impl Fn(Event)) {
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let mut output: Option<Output> = None;
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let mut track_loaded = false;
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let mut previous_queue_len = 0;
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loop {
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match receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(50)) {
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Ok(command) => {
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handle(command, shared, &mut output, &mut track_loaded, on_event);
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previous_queue_len = output.as_ref().map_or(0, |output| output.player.len());
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}
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Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {
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if let Some(output) = &output {
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let millis =
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u64::try_from(output.player.get_pos().as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
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shared.position_ms.store(millis, Ordering::Relaxed);
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let queue_len = output.player.len();
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if track_loaded && queue_len < previous_queue_len {
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track_loaded = false;
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on_event(Event::Finished);
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}
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previous_queue_len = queue_len;
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}
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}
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Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => return,
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}
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}
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}
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#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines, reason = "exhaustive audio command dispatcher")]
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fn handle(
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command: Command,
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shared: &Arc<Shared>,
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output: &mut Option<Output>,
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track_loaded: &mut bool,
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on_event: &impl Fn(Event),
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) {
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match command {
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Command::Play { path, volume } => {
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let output = match ensure_output(output) {
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Ok(output) => output,
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Err(error) => {
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on_event(Event::Failed(format!("cannot open audio output: {error}")));
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return;
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}
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};
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let file = match File::open(&path) {
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Ok(file) => file,
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Err(error) => {
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on_event(Event::Failed(format!(
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"cannot open {}: {error}",
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path.display()
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)));
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return;
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}
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};
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let byte_len = file.metadata().ok().map(|metadata| metadata.len());
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let mut decoder = Decoder::builder()
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.with_data(file)
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.with_seekable(true)
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.with_gapless(true);
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if let Some(byte_len) = byte_len {
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decoder = decoder.with_byte_len(byte_len);
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}
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match decoder.build() {
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Ok(source) => {
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output.player.stop();
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output.player.set_volume(amplitude(volume));
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output.player.append(source);
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output.player.play();
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shared.position_ms.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
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*track_loaded = true;
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on_event(Event::Started);
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}
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Err(error) => on_event(Event::Failed(format!(
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"cannot decode {}: {error}",
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path.display()
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))),
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}
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}
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Command::PlayStream {
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reader,
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mime_type,
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volume,
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} => {
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let output = match ensure_output(output) {
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Ok(output) => output,
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Err(error) => {
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on_event(Event::Failed(format!("cannot open audio output: {error}")));
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return;
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}
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};
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match Decoder::builder()
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.with_data(reader)
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.with_mime_type(&mime_type)
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.with_seekable(false)
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.with_gapless(true)
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.build()
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{
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Ok(source) => {
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output.player.stop();
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output.player.set_volume(amplitude(volume));
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output.player.append(source);
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output.player.play();
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shared.position_ms.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
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*track_loaded = true;
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on_event(Event::Started);
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}
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Err(error) => on_event(Event::Failed(format!(
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"cannot decode federated stream: {error}"
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))),
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}
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}
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Command::Pause => {
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if let Some(output) = output {
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output.player.pause();
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}
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}
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Command::Resume => {
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if let Some(output) = output {
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output.player.play();
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}
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}
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Command::Stop => {
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if let Some(output) = output {
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output.player.stop();
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}
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shared.position_ms.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
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*track_loaded = false;
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}
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Command::Seek(position) => {
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if let Some(output) = output
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&& let Err(error) = output.player.try_seek(position)
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{
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on_event(Event::Failed(format!("cannot seek: {error}")));
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}
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}
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Command::SetVolume(volume) => {
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if let Some(output) = output {
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output.player.set_volume(amplitude(volume));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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fn ensure_output(output: &mut Option<Output>) -> Result<&Output, rodio::stream::DeviceSinkError> {
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if output.is_none() {
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let device = DeviceSinkBuilder::open_default_sink()?;
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let player = Player::connect_new(device.mixer());
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*output = Some(Output {
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_device: device,
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player,
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});
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}
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Ok(output.as_ref().expect("audio output initialized above"))
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}
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fn amplitude(volume: f32) -> f32 {
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volume.clamp(0.0, 1.0).powi(3)
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::amplitude;
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#[test]
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fn perceptual_volume_is_clamped_and_cubic() {
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assert!(amplitude(-1.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
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assert!((amplitude(0.5) - 0.125).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
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assert!((amplitude(2.0) - 1.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
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}
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}
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