rexec/src/main.rs

#[macro_use]
extern crate log;

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fs::read_to_string;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::process;

use clap::Parser;
use colored::*;
use dialoguer::Confirm;
use dns_lookup::lookup_host;
use env_logger::Env;
use itertools::Itertools;
use log::{error, info};
use massh::{MasshClient, MasshConfig, MasshHostConfig, SshAuth};
use regex::Regex;

// Define args
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[command(author = "AB ab@hexor.ru", version, about = "Parallel SSH executor in Rust", long_about = None)]
struct Args {
    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = whoami::username())]
    username: String,

    #[arg(
        short,
        long,
        help = "Use known_hosts to build servers list instead of string expansion."
    )]
    known_hosts: bool,

    #[arg(
        short,
        long,
        help = "Expression to build server list. List and range expansion are supported. Example: 'web-[1:12]-io-{prod,dev}'"
    )]
    expression: String,

    #[arg(short, long, help = "Command to execute on servers")]
    command: String,

    #[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help = "Show exit code ONLY")]
    code: bool,

    #[arg(
        short = 'f',
        long,
        default_value_t = false,
        help = "Don't ask for confirmation"
    )]
    noconfirm: bool,

    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 100)]
    parallel: i32,
}

// Represent line from known_hosts file
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
struct Host {
    name: String,
    ip: Option<IpAddr>,
}

// Read known_hosts file
fn read_known_hosts() -> Vec<Host> {
    let mut result: Vec<Host> = Vec::new();

    for line in read_to_string(format!("/home/{}/.ssh/known_hosts", whoami::username()))
        .unwrap()
        .lines()
    {
        let line = line.split(" ").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
        let hostname = line[0];
        result.push(Host {
            name: hostname.to_string(),
            ip: None,
        })
    }
    result
}

fn expand_range(start: i32, end: i32) -> Vec<String> {
    (start..=end).map(|i| i.to_string()).collect()
}

fn expand_list(list: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    list.split(',').map(|s| s.to_string()).collect()
}

fn expand_string(s: &str) -> Vec<Host> {
    let mut hosts: Vec<Host> = Vec::new();
    let mut result = vec![s.to_string()];

    while let Some(r) = result.iter().find(|s| s.contains('[')) {
        let r = r.clone();
        let start = r.find('[').unwrap();
        let end = match r[start..].find(']') {
            None => {
                error!("Error parsing host expression. Wrong range expansion '[a:b]'");
                process::exit(1);
            }
            Some(s) => s + start,
        };
        let colon = match r[start..end].find(':') {
            None => {
                error!("Error parsing host expression. Missing colon in range expansion '[a:b]'");
                process::exit(1);
            }
            Some(c) => c + start,
        };
        let low = r[start + 1..colon].parse::<i32>().unwrap();
        let high = r[colon + 1..end].parse::<i32>().unwrap();
        result.retain(|s| s != &r);
        for val in expand_range(low, high) {
            let new_str = format!("{}{}{}", &r[..start], val, &r[end + 1..]);
            result.push(new_str);
        }
    }

    while let Some(r) = result.iter().find(|s| s.contains('{')) {
        let r = r.clone();
        let start = r.find('{').unwrap();
        let end = match r.find('}') {
            None => {
                error!("Error parsing host expression. Wrong range expansion '{{one,two}}'");
                process::exit(1);
            }
            Some(s) => s,
        };
        let list = &r[start + 1..end];
        result.retain(|s| s != &r);
        for val in expand_list(list) {
            let new_str = format!("{}{}{}", &r[..start], val, &r[end + 1..]);
            result.push(new_str);
        }
    }

    for hostname in result {
        hosts.push(Host {
            name: hostname.to_string(),
            ip: None,
        })
    }
    hosts
}

fn main() {
    env_logger::Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info"))
        .format_timestamp(None)
        .format_target(false)
        .init();
    let args = Args::parse();

    let hosts = if args.known_hosts {
        info!("Using ~/.ssh/known_hosts to build server list.");
        let known_hosts = read_known_hosts();
        // Build regex
        let re = match Regex::new(&args.expression) {
            Ok(result) => result,
            Err(e) => {
                error!("Error parsing regex. {}", e);
                process::exit(1);
            }
        };
        // match hostnames from known_hosts to regex
        known_hosts
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|r| re.is_match(&r.name.clone()))
            .collect()
    } else {
        info!("Using string expansion to build server list.");
        expand_string(&args.expression)
    };

    // Dedup hosts from known_hosts file
    let matched_hosts: Vec<_> = hosts.into_iter().unique().collect();

    // Build MasshHostConfig hostnames list
    let mut massh_hosts: Vec<MasshHostConfig> = vec![];
    let mut hosts_and_ips: HashMap<IpAddr, String> = HashMap::new();
    if args.parallel != 100 {
        warn!("Parallelism: {} thread{}", &args.parallel, {
            if args.parallel != 1 {
                "s."
            } else {
                "."
            }
        });
    }

    info!("Matched hosts:");
    for host in matched_hosts.iter() {
        let ip = match lookup_host(&host.name) {
            Ok(ip) => ip[0],
            Err(_) => {
                error!("{} couldn't be resolved.", &host.name.red());
                continue;
            }
        };
        info!("{} [{}]", &host.name, ip);
        hosts_and_ips.insert(ip, host.name.clone());
        massh_hosts.push(MasshHostConfig {
            addr: ip,
            auth: None,
            port: None,
            user: None,
        })
    }
    // Build MasshConfig using massh_hosts vector
    let config = MasshConfig {
        default_auth: SshAuth::Agent,
        default_port: 22,
        default_user: args.username,
        threads: args.parallel as u64,
        timeout: 0,
        hosts: massh_hosts,
    };
    let massh = MasshClient::from(&config);

    // Ask for confirmation
    if args.noconfirm == true
        || Confirm::new()
            .with_prompt(format!(
                "Continue on following {} servers?",
                &config.hosts.len()
            ))
            .interact()
            .unwrap()
    {
        info!("\n");
        info!("Run command on {} servers.", &config.hosts.len());
        info!("\n");

        // Run a command on all the configured hosts.
        // Receive the result of the command for each host and print its output.
        let rx = massh.execute(args.command);

        while let Ok((host, result)) = rx.recv() {
            let ip: String = host.split('@').collect::<Vec<_>>()[1]
                .split(':')
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()[0]
                .to_string();
            let ip = ip.parse::<IpAddr>().unwrap();
            info!(
                "{}",
                hosts_and_ips
                    .get(&ip)
                    .unwrap_or(&"Couldn't parse IP".to_string())
                    .to_string()
                    .yellow()
                    .bold()
                    .to_string()
            );
            let output = match result {
                Ok(output) => output,
                Err(e) => {
                    error!("Can't access server: {}", e);
                    continue;
                }
            };
            if output.exit_status == 0 {
                println!("Code {}", output.exit_status);
            } else {
                error!("Code {}", output.exit_status);
            };
            if !args.code {
                println!("STDOUT:\n{}", String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap());
                println!("STDERR:\n{}", String::from_utf8(output.stderr).unwrap());
            }
        }
    } else {
        warn!("Stopped");
    }
}