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furumusic/src/federation/mod.rs
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//! P2P federation for the furumusic server.
//!
//! When enabled in the admin settings, the server becomes a regular peer of
//! the furumi federation: it publishes its whole visible library (artists,
//! releases, tracks — names and small metadata, never files) into the
//! shared DHT and serves audio, track metadata, cover art and per-artist
//! catalogs to other peers (TUI clients) over the same wire protocols the
//! clients speak among themselves. Serve-only: the server does not search
//! or download from other peers.
//!
//! Settings are the regular admin config entries (`federation_enabled`,
//! `federation_network_id`) and apply on the fly — saving the settings
//! starts, stops or re-joins the node without a server restart.
mod serve;
mod storage;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
use std::time::Duration;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use music_dht::{
ItemKind, ItemSpec, MusicDhtConfig, MusicDhtService, NetworkId, PeerTicket, PublishStats,
RendezvousConfig, SyncStats,
};
use serde_json::{Value, json};
use sqlx::PgPool;
use sqlx::Row as _;
use crate::config::AppConfig;
use storage::PostgresFederationStorage;
pub use serve::{AUDIO_ALPN, CATALOG_ALPN};
/// How often the published library is re-synchronized with the database.
const SYNC_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
struct Running {
service: Arc<MusicDhtService>,
network_name: String,
tasks: Vec<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
pub struct Federation {
/// Transport data directory; server-side DHT state and identity live in PostgreSQL.
data_dir: PathBuf,
database_url: std::sync::Mutex<String>,
storage_dir: std::sync::Mutex<String>,
content_cache: std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::HashMap<i64, (String, String)>>,
pool: tokio::sync::OnceCell<PgPool>,
running: tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<Running>>,
last_sync: std::sync::Mutex<Option<String>>,
last_error: std::sync::Mutex<Option<String>>,
}
fn now_iso() -> String {
chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string()
}
fn lock<T>(mutex: &std::sync::Mutex<T>) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T> {
mutex
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
}
/// The process-wide federation handle.
pub fn handle() -> Arc<Federation> {
static HANDLE: OnceLock<Arc<Federation>> = OnceLock::new();
Arc::clone(HANDLE.get_or_init(|| {
Arc::new(Federation {
data_dir: PathBuf::from(crate::media_paths::resolve_config_path("federation")),
database_url: std::sync::Mutex::new(String::new()),
storage_dir: std::sync::Mutex::new(String::new()),
content_cache: std::sync::Mutex::new(Default::default()),
pool: tokio::sync::OnceCell::new(),
running: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(None),
last_sync: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
last_error: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
})
}))
}
impl Federation {
fn set_error(&self, message: Option<String>) {
*lock(&self.last_error) = message;
}
async fn pool(&self) -> Result<PgPool> {
let url = lock(&self.database_url).clone();
anyhow::ensure!(!url.is_empty(), "database is not configured");
let pool = self
.pool
.get_or_try_init(|| async {
sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions::new()
.max_connections(4)
.connect(&url)
.await
})
.await?;
Ok(pool.clone())
}
/// Starts the node at boot when federation was left enabled. The
/// settings live in the config KV table, so this waits for the database
/// and resolves the same default → DB → env precedence the config uses.
pub async fn boot(self: &Arc<Self>, config: &AppConfig) {
*lock(&self.database_url) = config.database_url.clone();
if config.database_url.is_empty() {
return;
}
let pool = match self.pool().await {
Ok(pool) => pool,
Err(err) => {
tracing::warn!("federation boot: database unavailable: {err:#}");
return;
}
};
// `config` carries defaults + env; overlay the DB rows for fields
// that have no env override (env > DB > default).
let mut effective = config.clone();
let rows = sqlx::query(
"SELECT key, value FROM furumusic__config_entry
WHERE key IN ('federation_enabled', 'federation_network_id', 'agent_storage_dir')",
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await
.unwrap_or_default();
for row in rows {
let key: String = row.get(0);
let value: String = row.get(1);
let env_key = format!("FURU_{}", key.to_ascii_uppercase());
if std::env::var(&env_key).is_ok() {
continue;
}
match key.as_str() {
"federation_enabled" => {
if let Ok(parsed) = value.parse() {
effective.federation_enabled = parsed;
}
}
"federation_network_id" => effective.federation_network_id = value,
"agent_storage_dir" => {
effective.agent_storage_dir = crate::media_paths::resolve_config_path(&value);
}
_ => {}
}
}
self.apply(&effective).await;
}
/// Applies the effective configuration: starts, stops or re-joins the
/// node. Called at boot and every time the admin settings are saved.
pub async fn apply(self: &Arc<Self>, config: &AppConfig) {
*lock(&self.database_url) = config.database_url.clone();
*lock(&self.storage_dir) = config.agent_storage_dir.clone();
let network = config.federation_network_id.trim().to_string();
if config.federation_enabled && !network.is_empty() {
if let Err(err) = self.start(network, config.agent_storage_dir.clone()).await {
tracing::error!("federation start failed: {err:#}");
self.set_error(Some(format!("start failed: {err}")));
}
} else {
self.stop().await;
}
}
/// Starts the DHT node. Idempotent per network name; a node on another
/// network is stopped and re-joined.
async fn start(self: &Arc<Self>, network_name: String, storage_dir: String) -> Result<()> {
let pool = self.pool().await?;
let mut guard = self.running.lock().await;
if let Some(running) = guard.as_ref() {
if running.network_name == network_name {
return Ok(());
}
stop_running(guard.take()).await;
}
let dht_storage = Arc::new(PostgresFederationStorage::new(pool.clone()).await?);
let secret_key = dht_storage.load_or_create_secret_key().await?;
let config = MusicDhtConfig::builder()
.data_dir(&self.data_dir)
.network_id(NetworkId::from_name(&network_name))
// Peers of the network find each other knowing only its name.
.rendezvous(RendezvousConfig::default())
.stream_protocol(AUDIO_ALPN)
.stream_protocol(CATALOG_ALPN)
.build()
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("invalid federation config: {err}"))?;
let (service, mut events) =
MusicDhtService::start_with_storage_and_secret_key(config, dht_storage, secret_key)
.await
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to start the DHT node: {err}"))?;
let service = Arc::new(service);
tracing::info!(
endpoint_id = %service.endpoint_id(),
network = %network_name,
"federation started"
);
// Drain DHT events into the log; the channel is bounded.
let event_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
while let Some(event) = events.recv().await {
tracing::debug!("federation event: {event:?}");
}
});
// Keep the published library in sync with the database.
let sync_self = Arc::clone(self);
let sync_service = Arc::clone(&service);
let sync_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(SYNC_INTERVAL);
loop {
interval.tick().await;
let _ = sync_self.sync_once(&sync_service).await;
}
});
// Serve audio and catalog requests from other peers.
let audio_acceptor = service
.stream_acceptor(AUDIO_ALPN)
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to take the audio acceptor: {err}"))?;
let audio_task = tokio::spawn(serve::serve_audio(
audio_acceptor,
pool.clone(),
storage_dir.clone(),
service.endpoint_id(),
));
let catalog_acceptor = service
.stream_acceptor(CATALOG_ALPN)
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to take the catalog acceptor: {err}"))?;
let catalog_task = tokio::spawn(serve::serve_catalog(
catalog_acceptor,
pool,
storage_dir,
service.endpoint_id(),
));
*guard = Some(Running {
service,
network_name,
tasks: vec![event_task, sync_task, audio_task, catalog_task],
});
self.set_error(None);
drop(guard);
// Publish right away instead of waiting for the first timer tick.
self.spawn_sync_soon().await;
Ok(())
}
async fn stop(&self) {
let mut guard = self.running.lock().await;
stop_running(guard.take()).await;
}
async fn service(&self) -> Result<Arc<MusicDhtService>> {
self.running
.lock()
.await
.as_ref()
.map(|running| Arc::clone(&running.service))
.context("federation is not running")
}
async fn spawn_sync_soon(self: &Arc<Self>) {
if let Ok(service) = self.service().await {
let fed = Arc::clone(self);
tokio::spawn(async move {
let _ = fed.sync_once(&service).await;
});
}
}
pub async fn sync_now(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
let service = self.service().await?;
let sync_stats = self.sync_once(&service).await?;
let publish_stats = match service.republish().await {
Ok(stats) => stats,
Err(err) => {
tracing::warn!("federation republish failed: {err}");
self.set_error(Some(format!("republish failed: {err}")));
anyhow::bail!("republish failed: {err}");
}
};
self.record_publish_success(sync_stats, publish_stats);
Ok(())
}
async fn sync_once(&self, service: &MusicDhtService) -> Result<SyncStats> {
let specs = match self.collect_specs().await {
Ok(specs) => specs,
Err(err) => {
tracing::warn!("federation sync: library read failed: {err:#}");
self.set_error(Some(format!("library read failed: {err}")));
anyhow::bail!("library read failed: {err}");
}
};
match service.sync_library(specs).await {
Ok(stats) => {
self.record_sync_success(stats);
if stats.failed > 0 {
self.set_error(Some(format!(
"{} item(s) failed to publish in the last sync",
stats.failed
)));
} else {
self.set_error(None);
}
Ok(stats)
}
Err(err) => {
tracing::warn!("federation sync failed: {err}");
self.set_error(Some(format!("sync failed: {err}")));
Err(anyhow::anyhow!("sync failed: {err}"))
}
}
}
fn record_sync_success(&self, stats: SyncStats) {
*lock(&self.last_sync) = Some(format!(
"{} (+{} ~{} {}, unchanged {}, failed {})",
now_iso(),
stats.added,
stats.updated,
stats.removed,
stats.unchanged,
stats.failed
));
}
fn record_publish_success(&self, sync_stats: SyncStats, publish_stats: PublishStats) {
*lock(&self.last_sync) = Some(format!(
"{} (+{} ~{} {}, unchanged {}, failed {}; republished {} records, {} keys, remote nodes {})",
now_iso(),
sync_stats.added,
sync_stats.updated,
sync_stats.removed,
sync_stats.unchanged,
sync_stats.failed,
publish_stats.records,
publish_stats.keys,
publish_stats.remote_nodes,
));
self.set_error(None);
}
/// Everything the regular player shows, as DHT item specs: non-hidden
/// artists, releases and tracks (a track also hides with its release).
async fn collect_specs(&self) -> Result<Vec<ItemSpec>> {
let pool = self.pool().await?;
let mut specs = Vec::new();
let artists = sqlx::query("SELECT id, name FROM furumusic__artist WHERE is_hidden = false")
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await?;
for row in &artists {
let id: i64 = row.get(0);
specs.push(ItemSpec {
local_key: format!("artist:{id}"),
kind: ItemKind::Artist,
name: row.get(1),
artist_names: Vec::new(),
featured_artist_names: Vec::new(),
year: None,
release_type: None,
release_title: None,
track_number: None,
disc_number: None,
duration_seconds: None,
content_id: None,
});
}
let release_artists = sqlx::query(
"SELECT ra.release_id, a.name FROM furumusic__release_artist ra
JOIN furumusic__artist a ON a.id = ra.artist_id
ORDER BY ra.release_id, ra.position",
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await?;
let mut artists_of_release: std::collections::HashMap<i64, Vec<String>> =
Default::default();
for row in &release_artists {
artists_of_release
.entry(row.get(0))
.or_default()
.push(row.get(1));
}
let releases = sqlx::query(
"SELECT id, title, year, release_type FROM furumusic__release
WHERE is_hidden = false",
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await?;
for row in &releases {
let id: i64 = row.get(0);
specs.push(ItemSpec {
local_key: format!("release:{id}"),
kind: ItemKind::Release,
name: row.get(1),
artist_names: artists_of_release.remove(&id).unwrap_or_default(),
featured_artist_names: Vec::new(),
year: row.get(2),
release_type: row.get(3),
release_title: None,
track_number: None,
disc_number: None,
duration_seconds: None,
content_id: None,
});
}
let track_artists = sqlx::query(
"SELECT ta.track_id, a.name, ta.role FROM furumusic__track_artist ta
JOIN furumusic__artist a ON a.id = ta.artist_id
WHERE ta.role IN ('main', 'featuring')
ORDER BY ta.track_id,
CASE ta.role WHEN 'main' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END,
ta.position",
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await?;
let mut artists_of_track: std::collections::HashMap<i64, Vec<String>> = Default::default();
let mut featured_of_track: std::collections::HashMap<i64, Vec<String>> = Default::default();
for row in &track_artists {
let id: i64 = row.get(0);
let name: String = row.get(1);
if row.get::<String, _>(2) == "featuring" {
featured_of_track.entry(id).or_default().push(name);
} else {
artists_of_track.entry(id).or_default().push(name);
}
}
let tracks = sqlx::query(
"SELECT t.id, t.title, COALESCE(t.year, r.year), t.duration_seconds,
r.title, r.release_type, t.track_number, t.disc_number,
t.audio_file_id, m.file_path, m.sha256_hash
FROM furumusic__track t
JOIN furumusic__release r ON r.id = t.release_id
JOIN furumusic__media_file m ON m.id = t.audio_file_id
WHERE t.is_hidden = false AND r.is_hidden = false",
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await?;
let storage_dir = lock(&self.storage_dir).clone();
for row in &tracks {
let id: i64 = row.get(0);
let duration: f64 = row.get(3);
let media_file_id: i64 = row.get(8);
let file_path: String = row.get(9);
let sha256_hash: String = row.get(10);
let content_id = self
.content_id_for_media(media_file_id, sha256_hash, file_path, &storage_dir)
.await;
specs.push(ItemSpec {
local_key: format!("track:{id}"),
kind: ItemKind::Track,
name: row.get(1),
artist_names: artists_of_track.remove(&id).unwrap_or_default(),
featured_artist_names: featured_of_track.remove(&id).unwrap_or_default(),
year: row.get(2),
release_type: row.get(5),
release_title: Some(row.get(4)),
track_number: row.get(6),
disc_number: row.get(7),
duration_seconds: (duration > 0.0).then_some(duration),
content_id,
});
}
Ok(specs)
}
async fn content_id_for_media(
&self,
media_file_id: i64,
sha256_hash: String,
file_path: String,
storage_dir: &str,
) -> Option<String> {
if let Some((cached_hash, content_id)) = lock(&self.content_cache).get(&media_file_id)
&& cached_hash == &sha256_hash
{
return Some(content_id.clone());
}
let storage_dir = storage_dir.to_string();
let content_id =
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || audio_content_id(&storage_dir, &file_path))
.await
.ok()
.flatten()?;
lock(&self.content_cache).insert(media_file_id, (sha256_hash, content_id.clone()));
Some(content_id)
}
/// Live status for the admin page.
pub async fn status(&self) -> Value {
let guard = self.running.lock().await;
let node = match guard.as_ref() {
Some(running) => {
let service = &running.service;
let published = service
.list_local_items()
.await
.map(|items| items.len())
.unwrap_or(0);
let peers: Vec<String> = service
.connected_peers()
.iter()
.map(|p| p.to_string())
.collect();
json!({
"running": true,
"network": running.network_name,
"endpoint_id": service.endpoint_id().to_string(),
"connected_peers": peers,
"known_contacts": service.known_peers().len(),
"published_items": published,
})
}
None => json!({ "running": false }),
};
json!({
"node": node,
"last_sync": lock(&self.last_sync).clone(),
"last_error": lock(&self.last_error).clone(),
})
}
pub async fn ticket(&self) -> Result<String> {
let service = self.service().await?;
let ticket = service
.ticket()
.await
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("cannot create a ticket: {err}"))?;
Ok(ticket.to_string())
}
pub async fn connect(&self, ticket: &str) -> Result<String> {
let service = self.service().await?;
let ticket: PeerTicket = ticket
.trim()
.parse()
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("malformed ticket: {err}"))?;
let peer = service
.connect(ticket)
.await
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("connect failed: {err}"))?;
Ok(peer.to_string())
}
}
fn audio_content_id(storage_dir: &str, file_path: &str) -> Option<String> {
if storage_dir.trim().is_empty() {
return None;
}
let path = crate::media_paths::resolve_media_file_path(storage_dir, file_path);
let mut file = std::fs::File::open(path).ok()?;
let mut hasher = blake3::Hasher::new();
std::io::copy(&mut file, &mut hasher).ok()?;
Some(format!("b3:{}", hasher.finalize().to_hex()))
}
async fn stop_running(running: Option<Running>) {
let Some(running) = running else { return };
for task in &running.tasks {
task.abort();
}
if let Err(err) = running.service.shutdown().await {
tracing::warn!("federation node shutdown reported an error: {err}");
}
tracing::info!("federation stopped");
}