Rewrite README as a short project front page; add a Nix flake

The README is now a landing page: the idea (a mesh VPN with no server, joined with a network name and a secret), install and platform tables, exit nodes, and a short build section. Implementation detail stays in docs/. The flake builds tsng and the tray from source and ships a NixOS module (services.tsunagi). Dist install notes now show the real `join -n -s` syntax, and two links that pointed into the old README are redirected. Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Windows installer: find the Wintun licence at the archive root
2026-10-03 17:47:44 +01:00 · 2026-10-03 14:38:16 +01:00 · 2026-10-03 14:16:05 +01:00 · 2026-10-03 13:43:01 +01:00 · 2026-10-03 12:33:22 +01:00 · 2026-10-03 12:29:40 +01:00
150 changed files with 14471 additions and 1535 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 # Windows: link the C runtime statically, so the agent and the tray start on a
 # machine that has no Visual C++ redistributable installed. The installer ships
 # nothing but our own files and Wintun.
 [target.x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
 rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]
@@ -33,11 +33,28 @@ jobs:
            asset: tsunagi-linux-x86_64
            archive: tar.gz
            zig: true
            deb: true
            deb_arch: amd64
            pkg_arch: x86_64
            gnu_target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
            asset: tsunagi-linux-aarch64
            archive: tar.gz
            zig: true
            deb: true
            deb_arch: arm64
            pkg_arch: aarch64
          # 32-bit ARM with hardware float (ARMv7, `v7l`): single-board and edge
          # devices. Statically linked like the others.
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf
            asset: tsunagi-linux-armv7
            archive: tar.gz
            zig: true
            deb: true
            deb_arch: armhf
            pkg_arch: armv7h
          - os: macos-latest
            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
            asset: tsunagi-macos-aarch64
@@ -63,9 +80,9 @@ jobs:
      # aws-lc-sys (iroh's rustls backend) and the bundled sqlite are C, and the
      # musl targets have no prebuilt bindings, so bindgen needs libclang and the
      # C build needs cmake. zig is the cross C compiler cargo-zigbuild drives.
-      - name: Install musl build tooling
+      - name: Install musl build and packaging tooling
        if: matrix.zig
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cmake clang libclang-dev
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cmake clang libclang-dev libarchive-tools zstd
      - name: Install zig
        if: matrix.zig
        uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
@@ -91,9 +108,33 @@ jobs:
            # one lint to keep the musl build log clean. A real link error still
            # fails the build.
            export RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS:-} -A linker_messages"
-            cargo zigbuild --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsunagi
+            cargo zigbuild --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsng
          else
-            cargo build --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsunagi
+            cargo build --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsng
          fi
      # The tray GUI. On Linux it is built against glibc (an old baseline for
      # portability), not musl: a GUI must dlopen libGL/X11/Wayland at runtime,
      # which a static musl binary cannot. macOS and Windows build it natively.
      - name: Build the tray GUI
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Linux" ]]; then
            if [[ -n "${{ matrix.gnu_target }}" ]]; then
              # tray-icon links GTK and libappindicator through pkg-config, which
              # has no cross story under zig, so the Linux GUI is built natively
              # (x86_64 only) against the runner's glibc.
              sudo apt-get update
              sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
                libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libxdo-dev
              cargo build --release --locked \
                --target "${{ matrix.gnu_target }}" --bin tsunagi-tray
            else
              echo "no GUI build for ${{ matrix.target }}"
            fi
          else
            cargo build --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsunagi-tray
          fi
      - name: Package
@@ -105,21 +146,37 @@ jobs:
          stage="dist/pkg/${{ matrix.asset }}"
          mkdir -p "$stage"
-          bin="tsunagi"
+          bin="tsng"
-          [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]] && bin="tsunagi.exe"
+          [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]] && bin="tsng.exe"
          cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/${bin}" "$stage/"
          # The tray GUI alongside it, where it was built (Linux: x86_64 only).
          tray="tsunagi-tray"
          [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]] && tray="tsunagi-tray.exe"
          if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Linux" ]]; then
            if [[ -n "${{ matrix.gnu_target }}" ]]; then
              cp "target/${{ matrix.gnu_target }}/release/${tray}" "$stage/"
            fi
          else
            cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/${tray}" "$stage/"
          fi
          # The top-level README, plus the per-OS install notes and integration
          # files, so the archive carries what the platform needs to set up.
          cp README.md "$stage/"
          case "${{ runner.os }}" in
            Linux)
-              cp dist/linux/tsunagi.service dist/linux/install.sh "$stage/"
+              cp dist/linux/tsunagi.service dist/linux/install.sh \
                 dist/linux/50-tsunagi-resolved.rules "$stage/"
              cp dist/linux/README.md "$stage/INSTALL.md"
              ;;
            macOS)
              cp dist/macos/cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist "$stage/"
              cp dist/macos/README.md "$stage/INSTALL.md"
              # The tray as an application bundle, for the Homebrew cask.
              bash dist/macos/build-app.sh \
                "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsunagi-tray" \
                "$version" "$stage/Tsunagi.app"
              ;;
            Windows)
              cp dist/windows/README.md "$stage/INSTALL.md"
@@ -133,13 +190,91 @@ jobs:
            tar -C dist/pkg -czf "${archive}" "${{ matrix.asset }}"
          fi
      # The Windows installer: the agent as a service, Wintun, the tray and the
      # PATH entry in one setup program. Wintun is the signed library from
      # wintun.net, pinned by hash so a changed download fails the build.
      - name: Build the Windows installer
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
          $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
          $version = $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME.TrimStart('v')
          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://www.wintun.net/builds/wintun-0.14.1.zip -OutFile wintun.zip
          $hash = (Get-FileHash wintun.zip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
          if ($hash -ne '07C256185D6EE3652E09FA55C0B673E2624B565E02C4B9091C79CA7D2F24EF51') {
            throw "wintun.zip has an unexpected hash: $hash"
          }
          Expand-Archive wintun.zip -DestinationPath wintun-dl
          choco install innosetup -y --no-progress
          $iscc = Join-Path ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} 'Inno Setup 6\ISCC.exe'
          $stage = Join-Path $PWD 'dist/pkg/${{ matrix.asset }}'
          & $iscc "/DAppVersion=$version" "/DSourceDir=$stage" `
            "/DWintunDir=$(Join-Path $PWD 'wintun-dl/wintun/bin/amd64')" `
            "/O$PWD" dist/windows/tsunagi.iss
          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "ISCC failed with $LASTEXITCODE" }
      # A dependency-free .deb for the x86_64 and aarch64 Linux builds: it drops
      # the static binary, the systemd service and the polkit rule. Built with
      # dpkg-deb (present on the runner); see dist/deb/build-deb.sh.
      - name: Build the Debian package
        if: matrix.deb
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
          bash dist/deb/build-deb.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.deb_arch }}" \
            "$version" \
            "tsunagi_${version}_${{ matrix.deb_arch }}.deb"
      # A dependency-free Arch package (.pkg.tar.zst), assembled with bsdtar and
      # zstd (no makepkg); same binary, service and polkit rule. See
      # dist/arch/build-pkg.sh.
      - name: Build the Arch package
        if: matrix.pkg_arch
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
          pkgver="${version//-/_}"
          bash dist/arch/build-pkg.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}" \
            "$version" \
            "tsunagi-${pkgver}-1-${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}.pkg.tar.zst"
      # The GUI variants: the same agent plus the tray binary and a desktop
      # launcher, named tsunagi-gui (conflicting with the headless packages).
      - name: Build the GUI packages
        if: matrix.gnu_target
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
          pkgver="${version//-/_}"
          tray="target/${{ matrix.gnu_target }}/release/tsunagi-tray"
          bash dist/deb/build-deb.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.deb_arch }}" "$version" \
            "tsunagi-gui_${version}_${{ matrix.deb_arch }}.deb" "$tray"
          bash dist/arch/build-pkg.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}" "$version" \
            "tsunagi-gui-${pkgver}-1-${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}.pkg.tar.zst" "$tray"
      # @v3 on purpose: Gitea does not support the v4 artifact backend. This is
-      # what makes the archive show up under the run and hands it to `publish`.
+      # what makes the archive (and the .deb, where built) show up under the run
-      - name: Upload the archive as a run artifact
+      # and hands it to `publish`.
      - name: Upload the build outputs as run artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.asset }}
-          path: ${{ matrix.asset }}-*.*
+          path: |
            ${{ matrix.asset }}-*.*
            *.deb
            *.pkg.tar.zst
            tsunagi-setup-*.exe
          if-no-files-found: error
  publish:
@@ -211,5 +346,5 @@ jobs:
              cat up.json >&2 || true
              rc=1
            fi
-          done < <(find artifacts -type f \( -name '*.tar.gz' -o -name '*.zip' \) -print0)
+          done < <(find artifacts -type f \( -name '*.tar.gz' -o -name '*.zip' -o -name '*.deb' -o -name '*.pkg.tar.zst' -o -name 'tsunagi-setup-*.exe' \) -print0)
          exit "$rc"
@@ -2,18 +2,14 @@ name: Release
 # GitHub version of the release pipeline. The build half mirrors the Gitea one
 # in .gitea/workflows/release.yml (static musl Linux via cargo-zigbuild, native
-# macOS and Windows); only the publish half differs: GitHub needs the v4
+# macOS and Windows); only the publish half differs: it uses the current
-# artifact backend and fills the release with `gh`.
+# artifact actions (Node 24) and fills the release with `gh`.
 #
-# Gitea reads both .gitea/workflows and .github/workflows, so without a guard it
+# Every job is gated on `github.server_url == 'https://github.com'`, so this file
-# would also try to run this file and fail on @v4 and `gh`. (Gitea reports
+# runs only on GitHub. Gitea runs its own copy in .gitea/workflows (which pins
-# github.server_url as https://github.com, so that cannot tell the two apart.)
+# the older @v3 artifact actions it supports); should a Gitea instance also read
-# Instead every job is gated on a repository variable GITHUB_RELEASE=true, which
+# .github/workflows, the guard skips these jobs there so they never fail on the
-# is set only in the GitHub repository's settings — so on Gitea, where it is
+# artifact backend or `gh`.
 # absent, these jobs are skipped and the .gitea file is the one that runs.
 #
 # To enable on GitHub: Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions → Variables →
 # New variable, name GITHUB_RELEASE, value true.
 on:
  push:
    tags: ["v*"]
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
  build:
    name: ${{ matrix.asset }}
-    if: ${{ vars.GITHUB_RELEASE == 'true' }}
+    if: ${{ github.server_url == 'https://github.com' }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
@@ -39,11 +35,28 @@ jobs:
            asset: tsunagi-linux-x86_64
            archive: tar.gz
            zig: true
            deb: true
            deb_arch: amd64
            pkg_arch: x86_64
            gnu_target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
            asset: tsunagi-linux-aarch64
            archive: tar.gz
            zig: true
            deb: true
            deb_arch: arm64
            pkg_arch: aarch64
          # 32-bit ARM with hardware float (ARMv7, `v7l`): single-board and edge
          # devices. Statically linked like the others.
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            target: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf
            asset: tsunagi-linux-armv7
            archive: tar.gz
            zig: true
            deb: true
            deb_arch: armhf
            pkg_arch: armv7h
          - os: macos-latest
            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
            asset: tsunagi-macos-aarch64
@@ -56,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
            zig: false
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
@@ -69,9 +82,9 @@ jobs:
      # aws-lc-sys (iroh's rustls backend) and the bundled sqlite are C, and the
      # musl targets have no prebuilt bindings, so bindgen needs libclang and the
      # C build needs cmake. zig is the cross C compiler cargo-zigbuild drives.
-      - name: Install musl build tooling
+      - name: Install musl build and packaging tooling
        if: matrix.zig
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cmake clang libclang-dev
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cmake clang libclang-dev libarchive-tools zstd
      - name: Install zig
        if: matrix.zig
        uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v2
@@ -97,9 +110,33 @@ jobs:
            # one lint to keep the musl build log clean. A real link error still
            # fails the build.
            export RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS:-} -A linker_messages"
-            cargo zigbuild --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsunagi
+            cargo zigbuild --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsng
          else
-            cargo build --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsunagi
+            cargo build --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsng
          fi
      # The tray GUI. On Linux it is built against glibc (an old baseline for
      # portability), not musl: a GUI must dlopen libGL/X11/Wayland at runtime,
      # which a static musl binary cannot. macOS and Windows build it natively.
      - name: Build the tray GUI
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Linux" ]]; then
            if [[ -n "${{ matrix.gnu_target }}" ]]; then
              # tray-icon links GTK and libappindicator through pkg-config, which
              # has no cross story under zig, so the Linux GUI is built natively
              # (x86_64 only) against the runner's glibc.
              sudo apt-get update
              sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
                libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libxdo-dev
              cargo build --release --locked \
                --target "${{ matrix.gnu_target }}" --bin tsunagi-tray
            else
              echo "no GUI build for ${{ matrix.target }}"
            fi
          else
            cargo build --release --locked --target "${{ matrix.target }}" --bin tsunagi-tray
          fi
      - name: Package
@@ -111,21 +148,37 @@ jobs:
          stage="dist/pkg/${{ matrix.asset }}"
          mkdir -p "$stage"
-          bin="tsunagi"
+          bin="tsng"
-          [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]] && bin="tsunagi.exe"
+          [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]] && bin="tsng.exe"
          cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/${bin}" "$stage/"
          # The tray GUI alongside it, where it was built (Linux: x86_64 only).
          tray="tsunagi-tray"
          [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Windows" ]] && tray="tsunagi-tray.exe"
          if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "Linux" ]]; then
            if [[ -n "${{ matrix.gnu_target }}" ]]; then
              cp "target/${{ matrix.gnu_target }}/release/${tray}" "$stage/"
            fi
          else
            cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/${tray}" "$stage/"
          fi
          # The top-level README, plus the per-OS install notes and integration
          # files, so the archive carries what the platform needs to set up.
          cp README.md "$stage/"
          case "${{ runner.os }}" in
            Linux)
-              cp dist/linux/tsunagi.service dist/linux/install.sh "$stage/"
+              cp dist/linux/tsunagi.service dist/linux/install.sh \
                 dist/linux/50-tsunagi-resolved.rules "$stage/"
              cp dist/linux/README.md "$stage/INSTALL.md"
              ;;
            macOS)
              cp dist/macos/cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist "$stage/"
              cp dist/macos/README.md "$stage/INSTALL.md"
              # The tray as an application bundle, for the Homebrew cask.
              bash dist/macos/build-app.sh \
                "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsunagi-tray" \
                "$version" "$stage/Tsunagi.app"
              ;;
            Windows)
              cp dist/windows/README.md "$stage/INSTALL.md"
@@ -139,23 +192,100 @@ jobs:
            tar -C dist/pkg -czf "${archive}" "${{ matrix.asset }}"
          fi
-      - name: Upload the archive as a run artifact
+      # The Windows installer: the agent as a service, Wintun, the tray and the
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      # PATH entry in one setup program. Wintun is the signed library from
      # wintun.net, pinned by hash so a changed download fails the build.
      - name: Build the Windows installer
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
        shell: pwsh
        run: |
          $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
          $version = $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME.TrimStart('v')
          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://www.wintun.net/builds/wintun-0.14.1.zip -OutFile wintun.zip
          $hash = (Get-FileHash wintun.zip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
          if ($hash -ne '07C256185D6EE3652E09FA55C0B673E2624B565E02C4B9091C79CA7D2F24EF51') {
            throw "wintun.zip has an unexpected hash: $hash"
          }
          Expand-Archive wintun.zip -DestinationPath wintun-dl
          choco install innosetup -y --no-progress
          $iscc = Join-Path ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)} 'Inno Setup 6\ISCC.exe'
          $stage = Join-Path $PWD 'dist/pkg/${{ matrix.asset }}'
          & $iscc "/DAppVersion=$version" "/DSourceDir=$stage" `
            "/DWintunDir=$(Join-Path $PWD 'wintun-dl/wintun/bin/amd64')" `
            "/O$PWD" dist/windows/tsunagi.iss
          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "ISCC failed with $LASTEXITCODE" }
      # A dependency-free .deb for the x86_64 and aarch64 Linux builds: it drops
      # the static binary, the systemd service and the polkit rule. Built with
      # dpkg-deb (present on the runner); see dist/deb/build-deb.sh.
      - name: Build the Debian package
        if: matrix.deb
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
          bash dist/deb/build-deb.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.deb_arch }}" \
            "$version" \
            "tsunagi_${version}_${{ matrix.deb_arch }}.deb"
      # A dependency-free Arch package (.pkg.tar.zst), assembled with bsdtar and
      # zstd (no makepkg); same binary, service and polkit rule. See
      # dist/arch/build-pkg.sh.
      - name: Build the Arch package
        if: matrix.pkg_arch
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
          pkgver="${version//-/_}"
          bash dist/arch/build-pkg.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}" \
            "$version" \
            "tsunagi-${pkgver}-1-${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}.pkg.tar.zst"
      # The GUI variants: the same agent plus the tray binary and a desktop
      # launcher, named tsunagi-gui (conflicting with the headless packages).
      - name: Build the GUI packages
        if: matrix.gnu_target
        shell: bash
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
          version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
          pkgver="${version//-/_}"
          tray="target/${{ matrix.gnu_target }}/release/tsunagi-tray"
          bash dist/deb/build-deb.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.deb_arch }}" "$version" \
            "tsunagi-gui_${version}_${{ matrix.deb_arch }}.deb" "$tray"
          bash dist/arch/build-pkg.sh \
            "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/tsng" \
            "${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}" "$version" \
            "tsunagi-gui-${pkgver}-1-${{ matrix.pkg_arch }}.pkg.tar.zst" "$tray"
      - name: Upload the build outputs as run artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.asset }}
-          path: ${{ matrix.asset }}-*.*
+          path: |
            ${{ matrix.asset }}-*.*
            *.deb
            *.pkg.tar.zst
            tsunagi-setup-*.exe
          if-no-files-found: error
  publish:
    name: Publish release
    needs: build
-    if: ${{ vars.GITHUB_RELEASE == 'true' }}
+    if: ${{ github.server_url == 'https://github.com' }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
      - name: Download every build artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
          path: artifacts
@@ -170,9 +300,9 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail
-          # download-artifact@v4 nests each artifact under its own directory, so
+          # download-artifact nests each artifact under its own directory, so
          # the archives are artifacts/<asset>/<file>.
-          mapfile -t files < <(find artifacts -type f \( -name '*.tar.gz' -o -name '*.zip' \))
+          mapfile -t files < <(find artifacts -type f \( -name '*.tar.gz' -o -name '*.zip' -o -name '*.deb' -o -name '*.pkg.tar.zst' -o -name 'tsunagi-setup-*.exe' \))
          printf 'asset: %s\n' "${files[@]}"
          prerelease=()
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ before touching the code. Do not restate the full design here; follow the links.
 A proof-of-concept agent library for small private mesh networks. A user
 supplies a network name and one shared secret; agents derive the same network
 space independently, find each other, prove membership and exchange control
-messages. Scope and non-scope are in [README.md](README.md).
+messages. What it does and does not do is in [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) and [docs/threat-model.md](docs/threat-model.md).
 There is no central server, no owner, no registration and no majority vote.
 Design accordingly: a majority is not a root of trust.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ scripts when improving the interactive workflow.
 Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
 - **Control plane vs data plane.** The separation is **logical, not physical**.
-  The control protocol in `crates/tsunagi/src/proto/` knows nothing about
+  The control protocol in `crates/tsunagi-core/src/proto/` knows nothing about
  packets, and a protocol crate knows nothing about the control protocol;
  either can be replaced on its own. Both may ride on iroh — refusing to
  would throw away iroh's NAT traversal and force the data plane to
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
  ownership checks or add broadcast flooding to encrypted transit.
 - **Plugins never learn reachability.** An `IpPlugin` is handed a `PacketLink`
  per peer and moves datagrams over it. Addresses, hole punching and relays
-  belong to `crates/tsunagi/src/dataplane/transport/`. A plugin announcement says *who*, never
+  belong to `crates/tsunagi-core/src/dataplane/transport/`. A plugin announcement says *who*, never
  *where*.
- **The core never parses a plugin payload.** See `crates/tsunagi/src/dataplane/mod.rs`. Only
+- **The core never parses a plugin payload.** See `crates/tsunagi-core/src/dataplane/mod.rs`. Only
  `crates/tsunagi-wg-quic/src/announcement.rs` interprets `wg-quic` payloads, and
  only after bounding every field. A data plane failure must never stop the
  control plane.
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
  inbound packets are dropped unless their source is the address derived for
  the peer that sent them. Never trust an address a peer announces.
 - **Signed state is the only durable agreement.** A fact that must survive a
-  participant being away goes in `crates/tsunagi/src/state/` as a record signed by its
+  participant being away goes in `crates/tsunagi-core/src/state/` as a record signed by its
  author, never in a session. Merging is deterministic, an older version never
  rolls back a newer one, and absence from a snapshot is not deletion. Never
  add a vote or a quorum: a majority is not a trust root here, and it would
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
   normal path *and* the important failures. See [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md).
   Do not add tests for getters or to move a coverage number.
 2. **Never change `IDENTITY_SCHEME`, the derivation labels, or the transcript
-   encoding** in `crates/tsunagi/src/identity/network.rs` and `crates/tsunagi/src/proto/handshake.rs` without
+   encoding** in `crates/tsunagi-core/src/identity/network.rs` and `crates/tsunagi-core/src/proto/handshake.rs` without
   treating it as an incompatible protocol change. Bumping the crate version or
   the control protocol version must not change an existing `NetworkId`.
 3. **Secrets never leak.** Not into logs, not into `Debug`, not into status
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
   the library; tests opt out explicitly at the top of each file.
 5. **Bounds before allocation.** Frame lengths are checked against
   `Limits::max_frame_len` before a buffer is allocated. Every string, list and
-   queue has a limit in `crates/tsunagi/src/config.rs`.
+   queue has a limit in `crates/tsunagi-core/src/config.rs`.
 6. **Failure is contained.** A bad signature, wrong secret, malformed packet or
   unknown version rejects one message or one session. It never stops another
   network and never stops the agent. There is no irreversible global error
@@ -150,18 +150,18 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
 | path                | responsibility |
 |---------------------|----------------|
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/identity/`     | device identity; deterministic network space identity and derived keys |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/identity/`     | device identity; deterministic network space identity and derived keys |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/storage/`      | `state.sqlite`, `cache.sqlite`, directory ownership lock |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/storage/`      | `state.sqlite`, `cache.sqlite`, directory ownership lock |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/discovery.rs`  | candidate sources; test and static backends |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/discovery.rs`  | candidate sources; test and static backends |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/proto/`        | framing, message formats, membership handshake |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/proto/`        | framing, message formats, membership handshake |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/net.rs`        | iroh endpoint adapter and observability snapshots |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/net.rs`        | iroh endpoint adapter and observability snapshots |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/agent/`        | agent lifecycle, per-network runtimes, sessions, events, status |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/agent/`        | agent lifecycle, per-network runtimes, sessions, events, status |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/state/`        | signed records that outlive a session, their merge rules and address allocation |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/state/`        | signed records that outlive a session, their merge rules and address allocation |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/overlay/`   | the one interface an agent owns: provisioning, the TUN, routing, source checks, broadcast host rules |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/overlay/`   | the one interface an agent owns: provisioning, the TUN, routing, source checks, broadcast host rules |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/dataplane/` | the protocol contract and the authenticated packet transport |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/dataplane/` | the protocol contract and the authenticated packet transport |
-| `crates/tsunagi/src/dns/`       | the DNS view of a network: zone, server, resolver publication |
+| `crates/tsunagi-core/src/dns/`       | the DNS view of a network: zone, server, resolver publication |
 | `crates/tsunagi-wg-quic/`       | the `wg-quic` protocol: its keys, its announcement, its tunnels |
-| `crates/tsunagi-cli/` | the command line agent; the only place that owns a runtime, a logger and signals |
+| `crates/tsunagi/` | the command line agent, built as `tsng`; the only place that owns a runtime, a logger and signals |
 | `tests/`            | integration tests; `tests/common/` is the shared harness |
 Add abstractions only at real substitution or testing boundaries. Do not add a
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ mainline = { path = "vendor/mainline" }
 [workspace.package]
 edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.91"
-license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+license = "WTFPL"
-repository = "https://github.com/tsunagi-net/tsunagi"
+repository = "https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi"
 [workspace.lints.rust]
 missing_docs = "warn"
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
                    Version 2, December 2004
 Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
 copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
 as the name is changed.
            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
@@ -1,766 +1,184 @@
-# tsunagi
+<p align="center">
-
+  <img src="dist/linux/tsunagi.svg" width="96" alt="">
-A proof-of-concept Rust library for **small private mesh networks** — a handful
+</p>
-of friends, home machines, a few servers. Units to dozens of participants, not
+
-thousands.
+<h1 align="center">tsunagi</h1>
-
+
-The end user configures exactly two things:
+<p align="center">
-
+  <b>A mesh VPN with no server.</b><br>
-```text
+  Pick a network name, share a secret, and your machines are on one private network.
-network_name
+</p>
-secret          # one shared secret; "password" and "secret" mean the same value
+
-```
+<p align="center">
-
+  <a href="https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/releases/latest"><img alt="release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/house-of-vanity/tsunagi?include_prereleases"></a>
-From those, every agent independently derives the same network space. There is
+  <a href="https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img alt="CI" src="https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg"></a>
-no central server, no network owner with special powers, no registration and no
+  <a href="LICENSE"><img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-WTFPL-blue"></a>
-majority vote. Anyone who knows the parameters can join; nobody has to trust
+</p>
-anybody else.
+
-
+```console
-## What this proof of concept actually does
+laptop$ tsng join -n home
-
+joined `home`
 A working library with **real iroh connections** and integration tests:
 - persistent device identity stored in SQLite, stable across restarts;
 - several independent networks at once in one agent;
 - deterministic network identity derived from name + secret;
 - candidates supplied by a replaceable discovery component;
 - automatic first contact through the public Mainline DHT (BEP44);
 - real iroh connections plus an explicit mutual proof of network membership;
 - a small versioned control protocol: handshake, hostname/capability
  announcement, ping/pong;
 - automatic reconnect with bounded exponential backoff and jitter;
 - status snapshots, an event stream and honest diagnostics;
 - configuration restored after a restart;
 - correct behaviour when the disposable cache is missing or corrupt;
 - a **WireGuard data plane**, in userspace: its own key per network, an IPv6
  overlay with deterministically derived addresses and optional IPv4, real
  tunnels carried over iroh, and address ownership enforced rather than
  believed;
 - a **command line agent**, `tsunagi`, with a local control socket.
 ### What it deliberately does **not** do
 Not implemented, and not pretended to be: DNS, routing through
 intermediate participants, a full CRDT, dynamically loaded plugins, a system
 service, a complete CLI, or a local control socket. Snapshot synchronisation
 and signed revocations are designed for but not implemented — see
 [docs/sync-model.md](docs/sync-model.md). The WireGuard plugin's own limits,
 including that its system backend is Linux-only, are in
 [docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md#limits-and-future-work).
 **Control and data are separated logically, not physically.** Both ride on
 iroh, on different ALPNs and different connections, so the data plane inherits
 iroh's hole punching and relay fallback instead of reimplementing them — while
 the control protocol still knows nothing about packets and can keep a different
 transport underneath it later. Filtering user traffic remains the operating
 system's and the user's responsibility, not this library's.
 ## Requirements
 - Rust 1.91 or newer (iroh 1.2 requires it), edition 2024. Pinned dependencies
  in `Cargo.lock`.
 - No internet, no public DHT, no public relay, no administrator rights and no changes
  to OS network settings are needed to build or test.
 - WireGuard runs in userspace (boringtun): **no kernel module and no `wg`
  tool**. Only creating a real network interface needs `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, and
  `--no-tun` skips even that.
 ## Trying it on two machines
 On the first machine:
 ```bash
 cargo build --release
 ./target/release/tsunagi status          # this device, the agent, and this host
 ./target/release/tsunagi network         # the networks this device belongs to
 ```
 Two commands do the work, and they are separate on purpose: `up` runs the
 agent — one per device, for as long as you want it — and `join` decides
 what it belongs to, at any time, while it runs.
 ```bash
 # Terminal one: the agent. It prints its endpoint id and then serves.
 ./target/release/tsunagi up
 # Terminal two: make a network. With no --secret it invents one and prints
 # it, along with the line to send the other machine.
 ./target/release/tsunagi join --network lab
 ```
 On the second machine, start its agent and join the same network with the
 secret that was printed:
 ```bash
 ./target/release/tsunagi up
 ./target/release/tsunagi join --network lab --secret tsn1...
 ```
 **Name and secret are enough for the first meeting.** Mainline DHT discovery
 is enabled by default. Each active network publishes this device's endpoint
 and searches until the first authenticated connection. While connected it
 only republishes; after 60 seconds without any authenticated connection it
 searches again. Publication is approximately every five minutes, and records
 older than 15 minutes are ignored. DHT storage nodes may retain them longer.
 Use `--no-dht` to disable DHT, or `--peer <endpoint-id>` for optional manual
 bootstrap. `--reach local` disables public DHT regardless of the DHT flag.
 Endpoint records are public, signed, and contain no network secret. Discovery
 is not authentication: every connection must still prove network membership.
 Details and failure behavior are in [docs/mainline-dht.md](docs/mainline-dht.md).
 **One introduction is enough for the whole network.** Members tell each
 other about the members they know, and every author of a signed record is
 somebody to try, so a device pointed at one member ends up talking to all
 of them rather than to the one that happened to be on its command line.
 What travels is a candidate — an address somebody has seen — and it is
 authenticated by the handshake like any other; being introduced grants
 nothing. It is deliberately the same shape a lookup in a distributed hash
 table would return, so that is a source to add beside this one rather than
 a redesign.
 An agent with nobody to contact says so in `status` rather than sitting
 there looking patient.
 Within a few seconds both print something like:
 ```text
  + peer b47c958462 connected over direct rtt=Some(4.5ms)
  + data link to b47c958462 for wg-quic: direct via 192.0.2.7:41234, datagram 1382
 --- status ---
 control: 1 peer(s), 0 dial failure(s), 0 handshake failure(s)
 wg-quic: tsun0 on 10.13.37.69/24 mtu 1280, 1/1 tunnel(s) established
  4jO4kx9Z 10.13.37.237 handshake 3s ago tx=0 rx=0 dropped=0 path=direct via 192.0.2.7:41234
 ```
 `1/1 tunnel(s) established` means a real WireGuard handshake completed.
 ## Checking that it works
 From another shell on either machine:
 ```bash
 tsunagi status
 ```
 ```text
 endpoint  7d76ccbbc21bf30767e14422c0494740a2cecc02aa9f82d5b8d57bdae350e7fc
 hostname  tsunagi-7d76ccbbc2
 bound     0.0.0.0:41641
 network lab (z2o4qwrvnj3zb6st2aoqg4abf342j662q2ujttqrsmz22argk2ba)  active
  peer b345d5271b  tsunagi-b345d5271b  Direct  rtt 24ms
  overlay tsunz2o4qwrvnj3 fd09:…:c1c6/64 and 100.110.49.177 mtu 1280  1/1 tunnel(s) up
    SDsEb/WF  fd09:…:c4b / 100.65.243.53  handshake 4s ago  tx 0 rx 0  Direct via Ip(…)
 ```
 `1/1 tunnel(s) up` and a recent handshake mean the tunnel is live. Then send
 real traffic to the peer's overlay address:
 ```bash
 ping6 fd09:…:c4b        # or
 ping  100.65.243.53
 ```
 `tx` and `rx` in the status should start moving.
 **Addresses are allocated and then remembered.** The default range is
 `10.13.37.0/24`; the first member to join settles it and later members adopt
 what they find, so `--ipv4-range` only matters for whoever starts the network:
 ```bash
 tsunagi up --ipv4-range 10.44.0.0/16
 tsunagi up --ipv4-range none   # no data plane at all
 ```
 One agent has one interface, so two of its networks cannot both use that
 range. The second takes the range **derived from its own network id**: not
 picked locally — every member derives the same one from something they all
 already have — so it is an agreement rather than a guess, and a device in
 several networks gets an address in each.
 An address is claimed with a record signed by that member's persistent device
 key, stored, and merged between every replica. A member that disappears for a
 month comes back to the same address, because the claim outlived the session.
 No vote is involved — see
 [docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md#ipv4-allocated-signed-and-kept) and
 [docs/sync-model.md](docs/sync-model.md).
 Because the address is allocated at run time rather than derived, it is not
 known until the agent has started and agreed with its peers. The agent then
 assigns it to the interface itself.
 ## Levels
 The command line is split the way the design is. A bare `tsunagi up` needs
 only a network name and a secret; everything else sits under the level it
 belongs to, which `--help` shows as two sections:
 * **System** — what the agent itself does: how it reaches peers (`--reach`),
  the one overlay interface it owns (`--interface`, `--mtu`, `--no-tun`), the
  address range (`--ipv4-range`), and the local resolver (`--no-dns` to disable).
 * **Transport** — which protocols carry packets (`--protocol`, a list) and
  their own settings (`-o key=value`, or `-o protocol:key=value`).
 ```bash
 tsunagi protocols          # what this build can carry packets with
 ```
 ```text
 wg-quic  (wire version 4)
        what                  WireGuard's cryptography carried in iroh's QUIC datagrams
        -o keepalive=SECONDS  keeps a tunnel and its link warm through a NAT
        -o mtu=BYTES          largest packet a tunnel will carry, at least 576
 ```
 Each protocol declares its own settings, so the agent can list them without
 knowing anything about the protocol, and a setting no selected protocol takes
 is refused rather than ignored. `--protocol none` runs the control plane by
 itself.
 A pair of peers uses a protocol they both have **at the same wire version**.
 That is not the software version: two peers on different builds carry traffic
 for each other for as long as the bytes between them have not changed. A peer
 with nothing in common keeps its control plane — messages and signed state
 still flow — and simply has no data plane, which `tsunagi status` shows as a
 session with no agreed protocol.
 ## Names
 DNS is enabled by default and serves a local zone for **every network this device is in**,
 each named after the network, so members can be reached by name instead of
 by address:
 ```bash
 tsunagi up               # DNS is already enabled
 dig @127.0.0.1 -p 5354 music.lab
 ```
 An explicit choice is remembered across restarts. `--no-dns` or `tsunagi dns off`
 disables it; `--dns` or `tsunagi dns on` enables it again. Existing saved opt-outs
 remain respected. The `dns on` and `dns off` commands also take effect immediately
 on a running agent. `--dns` and `--no-dns` cannot be combined.
 The zone of a network is its name — `--dns-zone` is gone, because with
 several networks there is no single zone to name. A network name may contain
 dots, so `--network lab.internal` is how you get `music.lab.internal`.
 Names come from signed state, which is the point: **a member that is
 switched off still resolves**, because its claim outlived the session.
 The answers are IPv4 addresses, because that is what the overlay is. The
 *questions* are taken on `127.0.0.1` and `[::1]`, over UDP and TCP, so a
 resolver reaches it over whichever family it uses; both are published to the
 system resolver together. Loopback and nothing else: the zones are a view
 for the host running the agent, and binding an overlay address would put
 them in front of the whole mesh — an agent in two networks would then answer
 one network's questions about the other's names.
 The zone is the network name, and it is yours to choose. A name that
 shadows a real public domain is reported and then used: a network called
 `ru` warns that every public `.ru` name becomes unreachable from this host,
 and then does it. Anything that collides with nothing — which is most names
 — is said nothing about, because a warning that fires on every private name
 anybody picks is how people learn to ignore warnings.
 On Linux the agent tells systemd-resolved to send questions for that suffix
 here, over D-Bus, scoped to the overlay interface and as a *routing* domain
 so it never becomes the resolver for anything else. resolved drops the whole
 setting when the interface goes, and the interface goes with the agent.
 Only an interface the agent created, though. Under `--no-tun` there is no
 host interface at all, and the agent says so and serves the zone on
 loopback rather than configuring whatever else on the host happens to share
 the name.
 That last step needs permission that `CAP_NET_ADMIN` does not give:
 systemd-resolved asks polkit, and polkit decides by **user**, not by
 capability, so there is no way for the agent to arrange it from inside. On
 a desktop the refusal reads `Interactive authentication required`.
 Running as a system service is enough. Otherwise the agent prints the rule
 that grants it — the four actions it calls and nothing else — ready to
 paste:
 ```bash
 sudo tee /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/50-tsunagi-resolved.rules > /dev/null <<'RULE'
 polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
    var allowed = [
        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers",
        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-domains",
        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-default-route",
        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.revert"
    ];
    if (allowed.indexOf(action.id) >= 0 && subject.user == "YOUR-USER") {
        return polkit.Result.YES;
    }
 });
 RULE
 ```
 **Without it the server still runs** — `tsunagi status` prints where it is
 listening and the exact `dig` line — so the automatic part is missing, not
 the feature. The refusal is said once rather than on every pass, and retried
 slowly, because nothing but a person will change it.
 The server is authoritative for its zone and nothing else. No recursion, no
 forwarding, no cache: pointing a resolver at it can never make it a route to
 the outside.
 ## Privileges
 On Linux the agent **manages its own overlay interface**. It creates the TUN
 interface, sets the MTU, brings it up and assigns both overlay addresses, all
 over netlink in process — no `ip` invocation, no shell, nothing that a
 remote peer could influence.
 That needs `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, granted once:
 ```bash
 sudo setcap cap_net_admin+p /usr/local/bin/tsunagi
 ```
 `+p` rather than `+ep`: the capability is then *permitted* but not
 *effective*, and the agent raises it only around the handful of netlink calls
 that need it — a few milliseconds at startup, and again if its address
 allocation changes. Everything else, including every byte from the network,
 is handled with it lowered. `+ep` works too; the agent lowers it on the way
 in.
 `tsunagi status` says which of these applies on the host it runs on, along
 with what the agent is doing. It grades each finding: **ok** for what works,
 **warn** for what the agent runs without and you can fix from the line it
 prints, **FAIL** for what it cannot work around. The words carry the grade as
 well as the colour, so the report reads the same piped to a file or on a
 terminal without colour, and it honours `NO_COLOR`.
 Members are listed online first, then the ones that are away. A member that
 is away is reported plainly rather than flagged: in a mesh of laptops it is
 the ordinary condition, not a fault. The signed state is what makes that
 sayable — it remembers who belongs while they are gone, so the report can say
 "offline, 10.13.37.99 still reserved for it" instead of leaving a
 dial-failure counter to imply it. Counters are history and are never graded:
 a peer that left and came back should not leave the report looking broken.
 The other two commands split along the line the system itself draws. `id` is
 this **device**: the key it signs with and the name it answers to. `network`
 is what it **belongs to**: which networks, their secrets, joining and
 leaving. A device outlives every network it is in, and a network outlives
 any device in it, so a command that mixed them had to be read twice.
 Every item takes the same shape, so there is nothing to remember: name it to
 see it, name it with a value to change it.
 ```
 tsunagi id                      everything about this device
 tsunagi id hostname             the name it answers to
 tsunagi id hostname mango       change it
 tsunagi id key                  the key it signs with
 tsunagi id key rotate           replace that key
 tsunagi network                 the networks this device belongs to
 tsunagi network join -n lab -s tsn1…   join one; adds it to a running agent
 tsunagi network join -n lab     resume one this device has, or make it on the spot
 tsunagi network stop lab        stop serving it, keeping everything
 tsunagi network start lab       serve it again, from where it left off
 tsunagi network leave lab       give up the address and name, then forget it
 tsunagi network secret          the secret of each joined network
 tsunagi network secret lab      just that one, for copying
 tsunagi network secret generate a fresh secret for a network that does not exist yet
 tsunagi dns                     whether the local resolver is serving, and what
 tsunagi dns on                  start it, now and after every restart
 tsunagi dns off                 stop it, now and after every restart
 ```
 **A network without a secret makes one.** `tsunagi join --network lab`
 resolves a bare name in the obvious way: if this device is already in
 exactly one network called `lab`, that one — so the name alone resumes what
 you have; if it is in none, a fresh random secret, printed in full with the
 line to send the other machine:
 ```
 joined `lab` (k2on43wadbi5x267vp6z3ogkm7nbjedfdoxyauxhtxhwqrprylba)
  secret  tsn1u7c…
-Run this on the other machine:
+server$ tsng join -n home -s tsn1u7c…
 server$ tsng id hostname server
-  tsunagi join --network lab --secret tsn1u7c…
+laptop$ ssh server.home
 Its agent has to be running. If it is not:
  tsunagi up --peer 91e83a6e2b7a…
 ```
-Two networks of one name is a thing that happens — a mistyped secret makes
+No account, no coordination server, no admin console, no keys to approve.
-one — so joining says whether the network was already here, and warns when
+Anyone who knows the **name** and the **secret** is in. Nobody else can find
-another configured network answers to the same name. A name is a label and
+the network, let alone enter it.
 the id is the identity.
-That is the ad-hoc case: one person makes a network and sends the command
+## Why
 round. The secret is printed *only* when the agent invented it — there is
 nowhere else to read it from — and never when it was supplied, because then
 it is already yours. Two networks of one name and no secret is the one case
 with no answer, and it says so instead of choosing.
-A secret is printed by `network secret` and nowhere else — not by `id`, not
+Tailscale, Headscale and ZeroTier are great, but each needs a control server:
-by `status`, not in a log, a `Debug` rendering or anything sent to a peer.
+theirs, or one you have to run and keep alive. tsunagi doesn't. Machines find
-Asking for it is deliberate, because these reports get pasted into chats.
+each other through the public BitTorrent DHT, connect directly (hole punching,
 with relay fallback), and keep the network state among themselves.
-**`up` takes no network at all** if you would rather decide later: it
+|                        | Tailscale          | Headscale        | ZeroTier            | **tsunagi**         |
-brings up the agent and whatever it is already configured for, and waits.
+| ---------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- |
-That is the shape of a daemon in one terminal and `tsunagi network join`
+| Control server         | hosted by vendor   | you run it       | hosted or self-run  | **none**            |
-in another.
+| Account / sign-in      | yes                | yes              | yes                 | **no**              |
 | To join a network      | sign in, get approved | pre-auth key  | network ID, approval | **name + secret**  |
 | Direct connections     | yes                | yes              | yes                 | yes                 |
 | Exit nodes             | yes                | yes              | via routes          | yes                 |
-`network join` is also the answer to a question `up` cannot: a state
+## Features
 directory belongs to one live agent, so a second `tsunagi up` cannot add a
 network to the one already running. This adds it over the control socket and
 it starts at once. With no agent running it is written to the configuration
 and starts with the next `up`.
-The name is part of the signed state, so changing it revokes the previous
+- **Two things to know:** a network name and a secret. A secret is generated for you when you make a network.
-one: there is one record per author, a new version replaces the whole claim,
+- **Direct, encrypted links** between members (WireGuard cryptography), with relay fallback behind strict NATs.
-and no replica can keep the old name standing. Changing it while the agent
+- **Names for machines:** `server.home` just works, even while `server` is switched off.
-runs goes through the agent, which republishes and tells its peers straight
+- **Exit nodes:** send all your internet traffic through any member that offers one.
-away.
+- **Multi-hop:** members that can't reach each other directly are routed through a member that can.
 - **LAN games:** UDP broadcasts are relayed, so "LAN" lobbies show up across the mesh.
 - **Several networks at once** on one device.
 - **Tray app** for Windows, macOS and Linux; a command line for everything.
-Replacing the signing key makes this device a different member, and it loses
+## Install
 the address and name the old key held — nothing can sign on a retired key's
 behalf, and by design there is no authority that could overrule an author. So
 the outgoing key signs a release for every network on its way out, which
 frees them for whoever wants them next, and the whole thing commits at once.
-`status` and `id` both prefer a running agent, which is live and
+Grab a build from the [latest release](https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/releases/latest).
 authoritative, and fall back to reading the state store when there is none.
 Reading takes no directory lock, so neither has to wait for the agent it is
 asking about — nor does either need one to be running.
-### It cleans up after itself
+| Platform              | How                                                                              |
 | --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | **Windows**           | Run `tsunagi-setup-<version>-x86_64.exe`. Installs the service, the tray and `tsng`. |
 | **macOS**             | `brew tap house-of-vanity/tap && brew install --cask tsunagi-gui`<br>CLI only: `brew install tsunagi` |
 | **Debian / Ubuntu**   | `sudo apt install ./tsunagi-gui_<version>_amd64.deb` (`tsunagi_…` for no tray)   |
 | **Arch**              | `sudo pacman -U tsunagi-gui-<version>-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst`                      |
 | **NixOS**             | [Flake and module](#nixos) below                                                 |
 | **Any other Linux**   | Unpack the tarball, then `sudo ./install.sh && sudo systemctl enable --now tsunagi` |
-The interface is tied to an open file descriptor and is deliberately **not**
+Linux packages run the agent as an unprivileged service user. Add yourself to
-made persistent, so the kernel removes it when the agent exits — on a clean
+the `tsunagi` group (`sudo usermod -aG tsunagi $USER`, then log in again) to
-shutdown, on a panic, on `SIGKILL`, on power loss alike. Keeping it is what
+use `tsng` and the tray without `sudo`.
 would take an action; removing it is the default.
-If something is left behind anyway — an interface made by an older version's
+## Quick start
 manual recipe, or one from a run killed in the instant between creating it and
 recording it — the next start **replaces it**, along with any stale addresses
 it carried. Two things are never touched:
-* an interface that is not a TUN, because the name colliding with somebody's
+```sh
-  bridge is not a reason to destroy the bridge;
+tsng join -n home                 # first machine: makes the network and prints a secret
-* a TUN that another process is holding open, because that is a working
+tsng join -n home -s tsn1…        # every other machine
-  overlay belonging to somebody else — most likely a second agent on this
+tsng status                       # who is online, over which path
  host, which should be given a different `--wg-prefix`.
 Both of those refuse with an explanation rather than guessing.
 Two settings the manual recipe used to need are gone with it.
 `keep_addr_on_down` existed only because an interface nobody held open lost
 carrier and had its IPv6 addresses flushed, and `nodad` only because duplicate
 address detection can never finish without carrier. An interface held open for
 its whole life has carrier for its whole life.
 ### The MTU is 1280
 The default interface MTU stays at 1280 on direct paths, relays and paths
 inside another VPN. Large encrypted packets are split into smaller QUIC
 datagrams and reassembled before reaching WireGuard. SSH and full-size TCP
 segments therefore do not require a manual MTU override or MSS adjustment.
 The original IP packet, including its DF bit, is preserved. See
 [docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md#mtu) for limits and compatibility.
 ### Summary
 | approach | agent runs as | notes |
 |---|---|---|
 | `setcap cap_net_admin+p` | ordinary user, one capability | recommended: nothing to prepare, nothing left behind. Lost on every rebuild or copy of the binary. |
 | systemd service | `User=`, `AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN` | the same, for an installed service |
 | `sudo tsunagi up` | root | everything works, nothing is isolated |
 | macOS root LaunchDaemon | root | the native macOS deployment; see below |
 | `--no-tun` | ordinary user, no capabilities | tunnels run and handshake, traffic never reaches the OS |
 On Windows, put `wintun.dll` beside the executable and start `tsunagi up`
 from PowerShell or Command Prompt opened with **Run as administrator**.
 Run commands controlling that agent (`join`, `status`, `dns`, `network`)
 as the same Windows user with the same elevation. If Windows denies access
 to the agent's control pipe, the command reports a permission error instead
 of claiming the agent is absent or trying to edit its locked state.
 Creating a TUN without sufficient privileges also explains how to restart
 the agent with the required permissions.
 On macOS the agent creates a `utun` interface, configures it with `ifconfig`
 and `route`, and points the system resolver at the overlay by writing
 `/etc/resolver/<network>` files (which carry a port, so the DNS server needs no
 privileged socket). All of this needs **root**: macOS has no per-capability
 grant like Linux, and a `utun` plus `/etc/resolver` are root-only. The kernel
 assigns the interface its `utunN` name, so the name derived from the network id
 is only a request and the real one is adopted once the interface is up.
 Run it as root — `sudo tsunagi up` for a quick start, or install it as a root
 **LaunchDaemon** for the native always-on deployment. As a daemon the agent runs
 unprivileged commands (`join`, `status`, `dns`, `network`) over its control
 socket like any other platform; the socket lives at `/var/run/tsunagi/agent.sock`
 and the stores at `/var/db/tsunagi`, both fixed system paths so they do not
 depend on whose shell started `sudo`. A ready-to-edit plist and install notes
 are in [dist/macos/](dist/macos/). The broadcast route is installed; the
 inbound-UDP firewall allowance (a `pf` anchor) is not yet, so `status` reports
 that half as incomplete and names what to allow by hand. The decision logic that
 says *what* to change is shared and tested on every platform.
 ## Checks
 ```bash
 cargo fmt --all -- --check
 cargo clippy --locked --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
 cargo test --locked --workspace --all-targets
 ```
-The whole suite runs offline on loopback. Set `TSUNAGI_TEST_LOG=tsunagi=debug`
+Every member gets an address in `10.13.37.0/24` and a name like `<host>.home`.
-to see agent logs while a test runs.
+Machines are called `tsunagi-<id>` until you rename them: `tsng id hostname laptop`.
-There are also two runnable demos, which are demos and not substitutes for the
+### Exit nodes
 tests:
-```bash
+```sh
-cargo run --example two_agents       # control plane only
+tsng network exit-node home on    # on the machine that should be the exit
 tsng exit-node                    # on another one: who offers an exit
 tsng exit-node laptop             # send everything through it
 tsng exit-node off
 ```
-Both run with no privileges and change nothing on the host.
+The tray does the same with a checkbox. An exit node sees everything you send
 through it, so use only members you trust.
 [Details and per-OS notes](docs/exit-node.md).
-## Usage
+## Platforms
-```rust,no_run
+| Platform                  | Build        | CLI `tsng` | Tray | Exit node: offer / use | Packages                            |
-use std::sync::Arc;
+| ------------------------- | ------------ | :--------: | :--: | :--------------------: | ----------------------------------- |
-use tsunagi::config::{AgentConfig, StoragePaths, TransportPolicy};
+| Linux x86_64              | release      |     ✔      |  ✔   |        ✔ / ✔           | `.deb`, `.pkg.tar.zst`, tarball, Nix |
-use tsunagi::discovery::SharedMemoryDiscovery;
+| Linux aarch64             | release      |     ✔      |  –¹  |        ✔ / ✔           | `.deb`, `.pkg.tar.zst`, tarball, Nix |
-use tsunagi::identity::{NetworkName, NetworkSecret};
+| Linux armv7               | release      |     ✔      |  –¹  |        ✔ / ✔           | `.deb`, `.pkg.tar.zst`, tarball      |
-use tsunagi::proto::ControlMessage;
+| macOS, Apple silicon      | release      |     ✔      |  ✔   |        ✔ / ✔²          | Homebrew, tarball                    |
-use tsunagi::{Agent, Result};
+| macOS, Intel              | from source  |     ✔³     |  ✔³  |        ✔ / ✔²³         | –                                    |
 | Windows x86_64            | release      |     ✔      |  ✔   |        ✔ / ✔²          | installer, zip                       |
-// The library never starts a runtime, installs a logger, handles signals,
+<sup>¹ Not in the release; builds from source (and through Nix).
-// forks, or calls process::exit. The binary owns all of that.
+² Newer and less battle-tested than on Linux.
-#[tokio::main]
+³ Builds from source, not covered by CI.</sup>
 async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let config = AgentConfig::new(StoragePaths::user_default()?)
        .with_transport(TransportPolicy::N0Defaults)
        .with_discovery(Arc::new(SharedMemoryDiscovery::new()));
-    let agent = Agent::spawn(config).await?;
+The Linux CLI is a single static binary: it runs on any distribution.
-    let name = NetworkName::new("kitchen-table")?;
+## NixOS
    let secret = NetworkSecret::generate();       // 32 random bytes
    println!("share this: {}", secret.encode().as_str());
-    let network = agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await?;
+The repository is a flake with a package and a module.
-    let mut events = agent.subscribe();
+```nix
-    tokio::spawn(async move {
+# flake.nix
-        while let Ok(event) = events.recv().await {
+{
-            println!("{event:?}");
+  inputs.tsunagi.url = "github:house-of-vanity/tsunagi";
  outputs = { nixpkgs, tsunagi, ... }: {
    nixosConfigurations.myhost = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
      modules = [
        tsunagi.nixosModules.default
        {
          services.tsunagi = {
            enable = true;
            tray.enable = true;      # optional, for desktops
            users = [ "alice" ];     # may use tsng and the tray without sudo
          };
        }
-    });
+      ];
-
+    };
-    for peer in agent.network_status(network).await?.connected_peers() {
+  };
        agent
            .send(network, peer, ControlMessage::Ping { seq: 1, payload: vec![] })
            .await?;
    }
    agent.shutdown().await;
    Ok(())
 }
 ```
-`TransportPolicy::LocalOnly` is the default, so a plain `AgentConfig::new` never
+Just trying it: `nix run github:house-of-vanity/tsunagi#tsunagi-cli -- --help`.
-reaches the internet by accident. Opt into `DirectOnly` or `N0Defaults`
+`packages.<system>.tsunagi` (with the tray) and `tsunagi-cli` are also exported,
-explicitly.
+along with `overlays.default`.
-### Through somebody in the middle
+## Build from source
-Tsunagi routes the overlay in userspace. A direct data link always wins;
+Rust 1.91 or newer.
 otherwise the shortest available path can pass through several members.
 Each authenticated member advertises only its own live, protocol-specific
 transport links. The control plane collects these into a graph and replaces
 the routing table when connectivity changes; announcements expire after
 90 seconds without refresh.
 Transit goes transport → router → transport, without entering WireGuard or
 the intermediate host's TUN. The payload stays encrypted between the original
 endpoints. TUN connects only the local OS to Tsunagi; the kernel needs only
 the overlay route through that interface, with no IP forwarding configuration.
 A 16-hop limit bounds loops while topology updates converge. Equal shortest
 paths use a stable flow hash derived before encryption, so packets of a TCP
 or UDP flow keep their path while topology is unchanged. Physical link changes
 do not replace end-to-end WireGuard tunnels or change the 1280-byte default MTU.
 `status` reports the hop count and first next hop for relayed paths.
 The hot path reads an immutable routing snapshot and sends directly to a cached
 transport handle. It takes no routing mutex, walks no graph and does not parse
 the encrypted payload. See [routing.md](docs/routing.md) for the architecture,
 limits and reproducible forwarding microbenchmark.
 This wire format requires all members to upgrade together (control ALPN 3,
 data ALPN 4); saved identities, network names, secrets and addresses survive.
 ### LAN game discovery
 IPv4 UDP broadcast relay is enabled by default for each network. The IP router
 sends one encrypted copy to each participating peer, including through multihop
 paths. It supports `255.255.255.255` and the overlay subnet's broadcast address;
 received broadcasts never trigger another fanout.
 ```sh
-tsunagi join -n games --no-broadcast
+cargo build --release --bin tsng               # the agent and CLI
-tsunagi join -n games --broadcast
+cargo build --release --bin tsunagi-tray       # the tray (Linux needs GTK 3 and libayatana-appindicator)
 tsunagi network broadcast games off
 tsunagi network broadcast games on
 ```
-The choice persists across restarts and a plain `join`. It can be changed while
+Windows needs [Wintun](https://www.wintun.net) next to `tsng.exe`.
-the agent runs; `status` shows it for each network. While broadcast is on, the
+Per-platform notes: [Linux](dist/linux/README.md), [Arch](dist/arch/README.md),
-agent routes `255.255.255.255` through the Tsunagi interface and allows inbound
+[macOS](dist/macos/README.md), [Windows](dist/windows/README.md).
 UDP from the overlay range on it (Linux and Windows, needs the same privilege as
 the interface), and removes both when it is turned off or the agent stops. Games
 bound to a physical address still bypass it. Physical LAN capture/subnet sharing
 is not implemented.
 See [broadcast.md](docs/broadcast.md) for domain isolation and future LAN gateways.
-## How peers find each other
+## How it works
-Two different lookups are involved, and only one of them is this project's:
+- Your name and secret derive a network identity. Members publish signed
  contact records to the public Mainline DHT under it, and find each other there.
 - Every connection proves knowledge of the secret before it's accepted.
  Traffic between members is end-to-end encrypted, relays included.
 - Addresses and names are claimed with each device's own key and replicated
  between members. There is no one in charge, so nothing to be taken down.
-**1. Resolving one endpoint's address — iroh's, and it works today.**
+The secret is the only key, so make it a good one (the generated ones are).
-With `--reach relay` or `--reach direct`, iroh publishes a signed
+The [threat model](docs/threat-model.md) says what this does and doesn't protect against.
 record of this endpoint's addresses, keyed by its endpoint id, to the public
 service run by Number 0 — "n0", the company behind iroh — at `dns.iroh.link`,
 over pkarr and DNS, and resolves other endpoints the same way. That is why `--peer <endpoint-id>` works with no address attached:
 iroh looks it up. None of that code is ours.
 **2. Finding who is in a network — Mainline DHT by default.**
 `NetworkDiscovery` supplies unverified candidates. The Mainline backend uses
 a signing key derived from the network name and secret to publish signed
 BEP44 records containing each writer's endpoint ID and addresses. Its 16
 slots provide starting candidates, not a complete membership list or a limit
 on network size. After the first authenticated connection, introductions and
 signed state reveal the other members. `StaticBootstrap` (`--peer`) remains
 available, and tests use either a local Mainline Testnet or in-memory discovery.
 What this means in practice:
 - With `relay` or `direct`, **your endpoint id and IP addresses are published
  to a public third-party service** (Number 0's, unless you change it). They are not secret, and the network secret is
  never published, but an observer of that service learns that your endpoint
  exists and where it is. `--reach local` publishes nothing.
 - With DHT enabled, endpoint records are also published to the public Mainline
  DHT. They are signed, not encrypted; membership still requires the secret.
 - A relay, when one is needed, sees the volume and timing of your traffic — not
  its contents. The default relays are Number 0's, in the US, EU and
  Asia-Pacific.
 ## Storage
 Two physically separate SQLite files, placed wherever the library's
 configuration says (`StoragePaths`). A future system service supplies its own
 paths; tests always use temporary directories.
 | file           | holds                                            | when damaged            |
 |----------------|--------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|
 | `state.sqlite` | device identity, network configuration, hostname | clear error, never reset |
 | `cache.sqlite` | address hints and other recoverable data          | discarded and recreated  |
 The `wg-quic` protocol keeps its own keys in its own store under `wg-quic/`,
 because a protocol's keys are neither the iroh identity nor the network
 secret.
 The command line agent puts everything under the platform's per-user
 directories by default; `--state-dir` and `--cache-dir` override them.
 One state directory belongs to one live agent, enforced with a real OS file
 lock rather than an existence check. That directory *is* the identity: one
 agent, one device key, one interface, and as many networks as you like on it
 — `tsunagi network join` adds them to the agent that is already running,
 which is why a second `tsunagi up` on the same directory is refused rather
 than made to work. A second agent on the same host is a second identity, and
 needs everything of its own: its own state and cache directories, its own
 interface name and its own overlay range. The library owns no globals, so
 several of them run side by side in one process as readily as in one host.
 ### Leaving, and starting over
 Membership outlives a session, so it also has to be possible to end it.
 ```bash
 tsunagi network                     # what this device belongs to
 tsunagi network leave lab           # give up the address and the name, then forget it
 tsunagi wipe --yes                  # remove everything and be a stranger again
 ```
 **Stopping is not leaving.** `stop` closes this network's sessions, takes
 its address off the interface and keeps it from starting again, and that is
 all: the configuration, the secret, the signed state and the protocol key
 stay exactly as they are, nothing is announced, and to the others this
 device is simply away — an ordinary condition they already handle, with its
 address and name still reserved for it. `start` picks it up where it left
 off. A network named on the `up` command line is started by that command
 whatever its stored state, and the start-up banner says so rather than
 letting a `stop` quietly come back.
 `leave` is the other one, and it removes, locally: the configuration and
 the secret, this network's signed records, its cached address hints and the
 protocol key it used there. What it keeps is this author's version counter
 for that network — a rejoin has to continue above the release, or every
 replica would treat the new claim as stale. Everything about *other*
 networks, and the device identity itself, is untouched.
 `leave` publishes a signed `Release` **first**, while the agent is running and
 its sessions are up, so the address and the name are freed for the others
 instead of staying reserved to a member that has gone. They pass the tombstone
 on, so a member that was away hears it from them. With no agent running,
 nothing can sign or send it: the command says so and refuses, and `--offline`
 drops the network locally while leaving the others holding the old claim. The
 protocol key for that network goes too — rejoining is joining, not resuming.
 `leave`, `stop`, `start`, `secret` and `broadcast` accept an exact stored network
 name, its full id, or a unique id prefix (including a copied report ellipsis).
 Names are case-sensitive. If several networks share a name, or a name matches
 another network's id prefix, the command lists matching names and full ids and
 changes nothing. Use a full id to choose explicitly; a full id always takes
 precedence over a name. No secret is needed to select a configured network.
 `wipe` removes both directories' contents: the device identity, every network,
 every signed record and everything a protocol kept beside them. It refuses
 while an agent is running, and refuses a directory with no `state.sqlite` in
 it, so a mistyped `--state-dir` cannot take somebody's documents with it.
 Without `--yes` it only says what it would remove. It is not a goodbye: nobody
 is told, because after it there is no key left to sign anything with. Leave the
 networks first if the addresses should be freed.
 ## Documentation
- [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) — module boundaries and runtime.
+[Architecture](docs/architecture.md) ·
- [docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md) — the WireGuard plugin: overlay
+[Protocol](docs/protocol.md) ·
-  addressing, announcements, backends, reconciliation.
+[WireGuard data plane](docs/wireguard.md) ·
- [docs/protocol.md](docs/protocol.md) — identity derivation, framing, handshake.
+[Routing](docs/routing.md) ·
- [docs/sync-model.md](docs/sync-model.md) — the planned signed-state model and
+[Exit nodes](docs/exit-node.md) ·
-  what is deliberately not built yet.
+[Threat model](docs/threat-model.md) ·
- [docs/threat-model.md](docs/threat-model.md) — threat model and known limits.
+[Contributing](AGENTS.md)
 - [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md) — what the suite covers and what it does not.
 - [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) — rules for anyone (human or agent) changing this repo.
 ## Security in one paragraph
 Membership is proved by an HMAC over a transcript keyed by a value derived from
 the shared secret, bound to the specific iroh connection through the TLS
 exporter, to the network id, to both endpoint identities and to distinct role
 labels. This targets high-entropy secrets: there is no PAKE here, so a short
 human passphrase is guessable offline by anyone who can reach the handshake.
 Anyone who knows the secret is a full participant and can create many
 identities. Read [docs/threat-model.md](docs/threat-model.md) before relying on
 any of this.
 ## Licence
-MIT OR Apache-2.0.
+[WTFPL](LICENSE): do what the fuck you want to.
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
 [package]
 name = "tsunagi-cli"
 version = "0.1.0"
 description = "The tsunagi command line agent."
 edition.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 [[bin]]
 name = "tsunagi"
 path = "src/main.rs"
 # The binary and the library share a name, which `cargo doc` cannot map to
 # two directories. The command line is documented by `--help`, not rustdoc,
 # so the library keeps the name and this opts out.
 doc = false
 [dependencies]
 tsunagi = { path = "../tsunagi", version = "0.1.0", features = ["tun-device", "dns-publish"] }
 tsunagi-wireguard = { path = "../tsunagi-wireguard", version = "0.1.0" }
 tsunagi-wg-quic = { path = "../tsunagi-wg-quic", version = "0.1.0" }
 tsunagi-tcp-tls = { path = "../tsunagi-tcp-tls", version = "0.1.0" }
 iroh.workspace = true
 tokio = { version = "1.53", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "sync", "time", "macros", "signal"] }
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive", "env"] }
 # Already in the tree through clap. `anstream` strips the escapes when stdout
 # is not a terminal and turns on virtual terminal processing on Windows, so
 # colour is never written where it would show up as rubbish.
 anstream = "1.0"
 anstyle = "1.0"
 # Local interface addresses, for the diagnostics in `status`.
 netwatch = "0.19.3"
 [dev-dependencies]
 tokio = { version = "1.53", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "sync", "time", "macros", "process"] }
 tempfile.workspace = true
 simple-dns = "0.12"
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
 //! What the command line says about this device, against a running agent.
 //!
 //! These drive the real binary, which is why they live beside it rather
 //! than with the library's own tests: the library cannot depend on a binary
 //! built from a crate that depends on it.
 #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
 use tempfile::TempDir;
 use tsunagi::Agent;
 use tsunagi::config::{AgentConfig, StoragePaths, TransportPolicy};
 /// Asking who this device is must not need the directory lock.
 ///
 /// The lock belongs to the one agent allowed to *write* the state. `id` only
 /// reads, so making it take the lock would mean the question could never be
 /// answered while an agent was running — which is exactly when you want to
 /// ask it.
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn identity_can_be_read_while_an_agent_holds_the_directory() {
    let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    // Hold the directory the way a running agent does.
    let agent = Agent::spawn(
        AgentConfig::new(StoragePaths::under(dir.path()))
            .with_transport(TransportPolicy::LocalOnly)
            .with_loopback_bind(),
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    let expected = agent.endpoint_id().to_string();
    let output = tokio::process::Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_tsunagi"))
        .arg("id")
        // The same layout `StoragePaths::under` gives the agent above.
        .arg("--state-dir")
        .arg(dir.path().join("state"))
        .arg("--cache-dir")
        .arg(dir.path().join("cache"))
        .output()
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
    assert!(
        output.status.success(),
        "`id` failed while an agent was running:\n{stderr}"
    );
    assert!(
        stdout.contains(&expected),
        "expected {expected} in:\n{stdout}"
    );
    agent.shutdown().await;
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
 [package]
 name = "tsunagi-core"
 version = "0.1.0"
 description = "Small private mesh networks: persistent agent identity, deterministic network spaces, an iroh control plane, signed state and a local DNS view."
 readme = "../../README.md"
 keywords = ["mesh", "p2p", "iroh", "networking"]
 categories = ["network-programming"]
 edition.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 [lib]
 name = "tsunagi"
 [features]
 default = []
 # A real TUN device, so a plugin can carry actual IP traffic. On Linux it
 # needs CAP_NET_ADMIN; on Windows the process must run elevated and
 # `wintun.dll` must be reachable. Without either the in-memory device serves
 # tests. The platform-specific dependencies are declared per target, so
 # enabling this only pulls what the target it is built for actually uses.
 tun-device = [
    "dep:tun",
    "dep:rtnetlink",
    "dep:caps",
    "dep:futures-util",
 ]
 # Telling the operating system where to send its DNS questions. systemd-resolved
 # on Linux, the Name Resolution Policy Table on Windows; the zone and the
 # server work without it either way.
 dns-publish = ["dep:zbus"]
 # The test harness in `testing`, for this crate's own tests and for a
 # protocol crate's. Not on by default: it is only of use to a test.
 testing = ["dep:tempfile", "dep:tracing-subscriber"]
 [dependencies]
 arc-swap = "1.9"
 iroh.workspace = true
 # `net` for the local control interface: a Unix socket on Unix, a named pipe
 # on Windows. Both live behind the same `net` feature.
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 tokio-stream = "0.1"
 serde.workspace = true
 postcard.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 data-encoding.workspace = true
 rusqlite = { version = "0.40", features = ["bundled"] }
 hkdf = "0.13"
 hmac = "0.13"
 sha2 = "0.11"
 subtle = "2.6"
 zeroize = { version = "1.9", features = ["derive"] }
 rand = "0.10"
 # Already in the tree through iroh. A packet codec, not a DNS server: the
 # zone logic is ours and a full server framework would be a large dependency
 # for answering A records from memory.
 simple-dns = "0.12"
 # The IANA top-level domain list, compiled in: one function, no
 # dependencies, no network. Used only to warn that a zone name shadows a
 # real public domain, never to refuse one.
 tld = "2.40"
 fs4 = { version = "1.1", features = ["sync"] }
 directories = "6.0"
 # The real system hostname, without a libc call of our own: this crate is
 # forbidden `unsafe` and will not make one.
 gethostname = "1.1"
 netwatch = "0.19.3"
 netdev = "0.46"
 mainline = "8.0"
 futures-lite = "2.6"
 tun = { version = "0.8", features = ["async"], optional = true }
 # Only for the `testing` harness, which a protocol crate's tests use too.
 tempfile = { version = "3.24", optional = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"], optional = true }
 # Linux-only interface provisioning. `rtnetlink` configures the interface in
 # process, so no `ip` invocation is ever needed; `caps` keeps CAP_NET_ADMIN
 # out of the effective set except during the moments it is used.
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
 rtnetlink = { version = "0.23", optional = true }
 # Pure Rust D-Bus, no libdbus to link against. `tokio` rather than the
 # default reactor, because the agent brings its own.
 zbus = { version = "5.19", default-features = false, features = ["tokio"], optional = true }
 caps = { version = "0.5", optional = true }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, optional = true }
 # Windows-only interface provisioning. The Wintun adapter itself is created
 # and driven through the `tun` dependency, whose safe wrapper is the only way
 # in — loading `wintun.dll` is an `unsafe` call this crate forbids. `netdev`
 # (already in the tree through `netwatch`) reads the interface table through a
 # safe wrapper, which is how the provisioner observes an adapter by name
 # before deciding what to change. Creating an adapter needs the process to be
 # elevated and `wintun.dll` to be reachable at run time.
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
 windows-sys = { version = "0.61", features = [
    "Win32_Security",
    "Win32_Security_Authorization",
    "Win32_Foundation",
 ] }
 [dev-dependencies]
 # Its own tests use the harness it publishes.
 tsunagi-core = { path = ".", features = ["testing"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.53", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "sync", "time", "macros", "process", "test-util"] }
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ impl Agent {
    async fn reserve_range(&self, network: NetworkId) -> RangePlan {
        let reserve = |wanted: Ipv4Range| {
            let reservation = crate::overlay::NetworkRoutes {
                exit: Default::default(),
                broadcast: Default::default(),
                range: Some(wanted),
                local: None,
@@ -581,7 +582,7 @@ impl Agent {
                        "`{name}` is already configured with a different secret, as {}. \
                         Joining with this one adds a second network under the same name; \
                         they share nothing. Check the secret, or use \
-                         `tsunagi network secret` \
+                         `tsng network secret` \
                         to see which is which.",
                        other.network_id
                    );
@@ -603,6 +604,72 @@ impl Agent {
        }
    }
    /// Offers this agent as an exit node in a network, or stops, now and
    /// after restart. Off unless somebody turns it on.
    pub async fn set_exit_offer(&self, network_id: NetworkId, enabled: bool) -> Result<()> {
        self.inner
            .storage
            .set_exit_node(network_id, enabled)
            .await?;
        if self.is_active(network_id).await {
            let (reply, receive) = oneshot::channel();
            self.command(network_id, NetCommand::SetExitOffer { enabled, reply })
                .await?;
            receive.await.map_err(|_| Error::Stopped)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Sends this device's internet traffic through a member of a network,
    /// or back the ordinary way with `None`.
    ///
    /// A device has one default route, so choosing in one network clears the
    /// choice in the others. The member has to be connected and offering
    /// to be an exit node. Remembered across restarts.
    pub async fn set_exit_via(&self, network_id: NetworkId, via: Option<EndpointId>) -> Result<()> {
        let active = self.is_active(network_id).await;
        if via.is_some() && !active {
            return Err(Error::NetworkNotActive(network_id));
        }
        if active {
            let (reply, receive) = oneshot::channel();
            self.command(network_id, NetCommand::SetExitVia { via, reply })
                .await?;
            receive
                .await
                .map_err(|_| Error::Stopped)?
                .map_err(|reason| Error::Rejected { reason })?;
        }
        self.inner
            .storage
            .set_exit_via(network_id, via.map(|peer| *peer.as_bytes()))
            .await?;
        if via.is_some() {
            // One default route: whatever the other networks were doing, they
            // are not any more.
            let others: Vec<NetworkId> = self
                .inner
                .networks
                .read()
                .await
                .keys()
                .copied()
                .filter(|other| *other != network_id)
                .collect();
            for other in others {
                let (reply, receive) = oneshot::channel();
                if self
                    .command(other, NetCommand::SetExitVia { via: None, reply })
                    .await
                    .is_ok()
                {
                    let _ = receive.await;
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Changes a network's local broadcast policy now and after restart.
    pub async fn set_broadcast(&self, network_id: NetworkId, enabled: bool) -> Result<()> {
        self.inner
@@ -662,16 +729,23 @@ impl Agent {
                    as Arc<dyn crate::discovery::NetworkDiscovery>,
            )
        };
-        let broadcast = self
+        let stored = self
            .inner
            .storage
            .list_networks()
            .await?
            .into_iter()
-            .find(|stored| stored.network_id == network_id)
+            .find(|stored| stored.network_id == network_id);
-            .is_none_or(|stored| stored.broadcast);
+        let broadcast = stored.as_ref().is_none_or(|stored| stored.broadcast);
        let exit_offer = stored.as_ref().is_some_and(|stored| stored.exit_node);
        let exit_via = stored
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|stored| stored.exit_via)
            .and_then(|bytes| EndpointId::from_bytes(&bytes).ok());
        let handle = network::spawn(RuntimeParams {
            broadcast,
            exit_offer,
            exit_via,
            keys,
            adapter: self.inner.adapter.clone(),
            storage: self.inner.storage.clone(),
@@ -726,6 +800,11 @@ impl Agent {
        // itself stays, because the agent owns it and other networks may
        // still be using it.
        self.inner.routes.remove_network(network_id);
        if let Some(interface) = self.inner.interface.get() {
            interface
                .set_underlay(network_id, Vec::new(), Vec::new())
                .await;
        }
        if let Some(interface) = self.inner.interface.get()
            && let Err(err) = interface.sync_addresses().await
        {
@@ -733,6 +812,7 @@ impl Agent {
        }
        if let Some(interface) = self.inner.interface.get() {
            interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
            interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        }
        self.inner.storage.set_auto_start(network_id, false).await?;
        Ok(())
@@ -886,6 +966,12 @@ impl Agent {
            let keys = NetworkKeys::derive(&stored.name, &stored.secret);
            networks.push(NetworkStatus {
                broadcast: stored.broadcast,
                exit_offer: stored.exit_node,
                exit_via: stored
                    .exit_via
                    .and_then(|bytes| EndpointId::from_bytes(&bytes).ok()),
                exit_via_online: false,
                exit_rules: Default::default(),
                descriptor: keys.descriptor(),
                name: stored.name,
                network_id: stored.network_id,
@@ -66,6 +66,16 @@ pub(crate) enum NetCommand {
        enabled: bool,
        reply: oneshot::Sender<()>,
    },
    /// Offer this agent as an exit node in this network, or stop.
    SetExitOffer {
        enabled: bool,
        reply: oneshot::Sender<()>,
    },
    /// Send this device's internet traffic through a member, or stop.
    SetExitVia {
        via: Option<EndpointId>,
        reply: oneshot::Sender<std::result::Result<(), String>>,
    },
    /// Resend this agent's announcement to every peer of this network.
    Reannounce,
    /// Answer to a different name from now on.
@@ -106,6 +116,8 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for NetCommand {
            NetCommand::Status { .. } => f.write_str("Status"),
            NetCommand::Recheck => f.write_str("Recheck"),
            NetCommand::SetBroadcast { enabled, .. } => write!(f, "SetBroadcast({enabled})"),
            NetCommand::SetExitOffer { enabled, .. } => write!(f, "SetExitOffer({enabled})"),
            NetCommand::SetExitVia { via, .. } => write!(f, "SetExitVia({})", via.is_some()),
            NetCommand::Reannounce => f.write_str("Reannounce"),
            NetCommand::SetHostname(_) => f.write_str("SetHostname"),
            NetCommand::Release { .. } => f.write_str("Release"),
@@ -137,6 +149,10 @@ impl NetworkHandle {
 /// Everything a network runtime needs to run.
 pub(crate) struct RuntimeParams {
    pub(crate) broadcast: bool,
    /// This agent offers itself as an exit node here.
    pub(crate) exit_offer: bool,
    /// The member this device's internet traffic goes through.
    pub(crate) exit_via: Option<EndpointId>,
    pub(crate) keys: NetworkKeys,
    pub(crate) adapter: EndpointAdapter,
    pub(crate) storage: Storage,
@@ -331,6 +347,14 @@ struct Runtime {
    pending_state: Vec<(EndpointId, Vec<SignedRecord>)>,
    /// The highest version this agent has ever published for this network.
    own_version: u64,
    /// Whether the exit node in use was reachable when last looked at, so
    /// that losing it is said once and getting it back is too.
    exit_via_was_online: bool,
    /// What the last announcement said about being an exit node.
    announced_exit: bool,
    /// The last hostname each peer announced, kept across restarts so a
    /// member that is away can still be called by name.
    known_hostnames: HashMap<EndpointId, String>,
 }
 impl Runtime {
@@ -382,6 +406,9 @@ impl Runtime {
            state: StateSet::new(),
            pending_state: Vec::new(),
            own_version: 0,
            exit_via_was_online: false,
            announced_exit: false,
            known_hostnames: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }
@@ -501,6 +528,27 @@ impl Runtime {
                self.reannounce();
                let _ = reply.send(());
            }
            NetCommand::SetExitOffer { enabled, reply } => {
                self.params.exit_offer = enabled;
                self.apply_exit().await;
                self.reannounce();
                let _ = reply.send(());
            }
            NetCommand::SetExitVia { via, reply } => {
                let outcome = match via {
                    Some(peer) if !self.exit_node_online(peer) => Err(
                        "that member is not connected or does not offer to be an exit node"
                            .to_string(),
                    ),
                    _ => Ok(()),
                };
                if outcome.is_ok() {
                    self.params.exit_via = via;
                    self.exit_via_was_online = via.is_some();
                    self.apply_exit().await;
                }
                let _ = reply.send(outcome);
            }
            NetCommand::Recheck => self.discovery_round().await,
            NetCommand::Reannounce => self.reannounce(),
            NetCommand::Release { reply } => {
@@ -664,6 +712,34 @@ impl Runtime {
        self.start_dials();
        // Last, so it carries what this round learned.
        self.introduce_peers();
        self.refresh_underlay().await;
    }
    /// Hands the interface the underlay destinations this network depends
    /// on: the verified direct IPv4 paths of every control connection, and
    /// the relays in use. Only hosts that cannot exempt the agent from an
    /// exit node's default route read it.
    async fn refresh_underlay(&self) {
        let Some(interface) = self.params.interface.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let mut addresses = Vec::new();
        let mut hosts = Vec::new();
        for session in self.sessions.values() {
            for path in snapshot_connection(&session.conn).paths {
                match path.remote {
                    PathAddr::Ip(std::net::SocketAddr::V4(socket)) => addresses.push(*socket.ip()),
                    PathAddr::Relay(url) => hosts.extend(relay_host(&url)),
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        }
        for url in self.params.adapter.snapshot().relay_urls {
            hosts.extend(relay_host(&url));
        }
        interface
            .set_underlay(self.network_id, addresses, hosts)
            .await;
    }
    fn add_candidate(&mut self, candidate: Candidate) {
@@ -844,6 +920,17 @@ impl Runtime {
            .own_record_version(self.network_id, self.local_id)
            .await
            .unwrap_or(0);
        for (id, hostname) in self
            .params
            .storage
            .peer_hostnames(self.network_id)
            .await
            .unwrap_or_default()
        {
            if let Ok(id) = EndpointId::from_bytes(&id) {
                self.known_hostnames.insert(id, hostname);
            }
        }
        self.ensure_own_claim().await;
        self.publish_allocations().await;
@@ -1095,6 +1182,75 @@ impl Runtime {
        }
    }
    fn exit_policy(&self) -> crate::overlay::ExitPolicy {
        crate::overlay::ExitPolicy {
            offer: self.params.exit_offer,
            via: self.params.exit_via,
        }
    }
    /// Whether this agent offers to be an exit node and can really be one.
    fn exit_ready(&self) -> bool {
        self.params.exit_offer
            && self
                .params
                .interface
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|interface| interface.exit_offer_ready(self.network_id))
    }
    /// Whether a member is connected and says it is an exit node.
    fn exit_node_online(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> bool {
        self.sessions
            .get(&peer)
            .is_some_and(|session| session.exit_node)
    }
    /// Puts the exit settings into the routing table and the host rules.
    ///
    /// The routes and the rules stay as they are when the exit node in use
    /// goes away: dropping them would send the traffic out the old way, in
    /// the clear, without anyone having asked.
    async fn apply_exit(&mut self) {
        self.params
            .routes
            .set_exit(self.network_id, self.exit_policy());
        if let Some(interface) = self.params.interface.clone() {
            interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        }
        // Said only once it is true: the rules may not have taken, or may
        // only now be possible.
        if self.exit_ready() != self.announced_exit {
            self.reannounce();
        }
    }
    /// Says so, once, when the exit node in use is lost or comes back.
    fn watch_exit_via(&mut self) {
        let Some(via) = self.params.exit_via else {
            return;
        };
        let online = self.exit_node_online(via);
        if online == self.exit_via_was_online {
            return;
        }
        self.exit_via_was_online = online;
        if online {
            tracing::info!(
                network = %self.network_id,
                exit_node = %via.fmt_short(),
                "the exit node is back"
            );
        } else {
            tracing::warn!(
                network = %self.network_id,
                exit_node = %via.fmt_short(),
                "the exit node is gone or no longer offers to be one; internet traffic stays \
                 routed through it and is dropped until it returns or `tsng exit-node off`"
            );
        }
    }
    fn update_broadcast(&self) {
        self.params
            .routes
@@ -1123,6 +1279,7 @@ impl Runtime {
        // a packet for ourselves does not go over a tunnel.
        let local = self.state.address_of(&self.local_id);
        let routes = crate::overlay::NetworkRoutes {
            exit: self.exit_policy(),
            broadcast: self.broadcast_policy(),
            range: Some(range),
            local,
@@ -1219,6 +1376,7 @@ impl Runtime {
        // only once the address is really on the interface.
        if !is_missing {
            interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
            self.apply_exit().await;
        }
    }
@@ -1783,8 +1941,11 @@ impl Runtime {
            });
        }
        capabilities.truncate(self.params.limits.max_capabilities);
        let exit_node = self.exit_ready();
        self.announced_exit = exit_node;
        Announcement {
            broadcast: self.params.broadcast,
            exit_node,
            hostname: self.params.hostname.clone(),
            capabilities,
        }
@@ -1863,6 +2024,7 @@ impl Runtime {
                self.metrics.disconnects += 1;
                self.drop_links_for(peer);
                self.update_broadcast();
                self.watch_exit_via();
                self.update_paths();
                self.announce_reach(false);
                for plugin in &self.params.plugins {
@@ -1885,6 +2047,33 @@ impl Runtime {
        }
    }
    /// Keeps the name a peer announced, on disk too when it changed.
    ///
    /// Written off the loop: a name that is not stored this time is stored
    /// the next time the peer announces it.
    fn remember_hostname(&mut self, peer: EndpointId, hostname: &str) {
        if hostname.is_empty()
            || self
                .known_hostnames
                .get(&peer)
                .is_some_and(|h| h == hostname)
        {
            return;
        }
        self.known_hostnames.insert(peer, hostname.to_string());
        let storage = self.params.storage.clone();
        let network_id = self.network_id;
        let hostname = hostname.to_string();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            if let Err(err) = storage
                .remember_peer_hostname(network_id, *peer.as_bytes(), hostname)
                .await
            {
                tracing::debug!(%err, "could not remember a peer's hostname");
            }
        });
    }
    fn dispatch_message(&mut self, peer: EndpointId, message: ControlMessage) {
        match &message {
            ControlMessage::Announce(announcement) => {
@@ -1892,9 +2081,12 @@ impl Runtime {
                if let Some(session) = self.sessions.get_mut(&peer) {
                    session.hostname = Some(announcement.hostname.clone());
                    session.broadcast = announcement.broadcast;
                    session.exit_node = announcement.exit_node;
                    session.capabilities = capabilities.clone();
                }
                self.remember_hostname(peer, &announcement.hostname);
                self.update_broadcast();
                self.watch_exit_via();
                self.dispatch_capabilities(peer, &capabilities);
                self.ensure_links();
                self.update_paths();
@@ -1992,9 +2184,13 @@ impl Runtime {
                let snapshot = snapshot_connection(&session.conn);
                PeerStatus {
                    broadcast: session.broadcast,
                    exit_node: session.exit_node,
                    endpoint_id: session.peer,
                    role: session.role,
-                    hostname: session.hostname.clone(),
+                    hostname: session
                        .hostname
                        .clone()
                        .or_else(|| self.known_hostnames.get(&session.peer).cloned()),
                    protocols: session
                        .capabilities
                        .iter()
@@ -2052,6 +2248,7 @@ impl Runtime {
                    // both hold it would be untrue on one of them.
                    overlay_address_v4: self.state.address_of(&endpoint_id),
                    hostname: self.state.hostname_of(&endpoint_id).map(str::to_string),
                    last_hostname: self.known_hostnames.get(&endpoint_id).cloned(),
                })
            })
            .collect();
@@ -2060,6 +2257,18 @@ impl Runtime {
        NetworkStatus {
            broadcast: self.params.broadcast,
            exit_offer: self.params.exit_offer,
            exit_via: self.params.exit_via,
            exit_via_online: self
                .params
                .exit_via
                .is_some_and(|via| self.exit_node_online(via)),
            exit_rules: self
                .params
                .interface
                .as_ref()
                .map(|interface| interface.exit_rules(self.network_id))
                .unwrap_or_default(),
            descriptor: self.params.keys.descriptor(),
            name: self.params.keys.name().clone(),
            network_id: self.network_id,
@@ -2267,3 +2476,48 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(chosen_restored.copied(), Some("wg"));
    }
 }
 /// The host name of a relay URL such as `https://relay.example:443/`.
 fn relay_host(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let rest = url.split_once("://").map_or(url, |(_, rest)| rest);
    let authority = rest.split(['/', '?', '#']).next()?;
    let host = authority.rsplit_once('@').map_or(authority, |(_, h)| h);
    let host = if host.starts_with('[') {
        host.split_once(']')?.0.trim_start_matches('[')
    } else {
        host.split(':').next()?
    };
    (!host.is_empty()
        && host.len() <= 253
        && host
            .chars()
            .all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == ':'))
    .then(|| host.to_ascii_lowercase())
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod relay_host_tests {
    use super::relay_host;
    #[test]
    fn the_host_is_taken_out_of_a_relay_url() {
        assert_eq!(
            relay_host("https://relay.example.com./").as_deref(),
            Some("relay.example.com.")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            relay_host("https://Euw1-1.relay.iroh.network:443/x").as_deref(),
            Some("euw1-1.relay.iroh.network")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            relay_host("http://192.0.2.7:3340").as_deref(),
            Some("192.0.2.7")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            relay_host("https://[2001:db8::1]:443/").as_deref(),
            Some("2001:db8::1")
        );
        assert_eq!(relay_host("https:///").as_deref(), None);
        assert_eq!(relay_host("https://bad host/").as_deref(), None);
    }
 }
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ pub(crate) struct Session {
    pub(crate) hostname: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) capabilities: Vec<PluginCapability>,
    pub(crate) broadcast: bool,
    /// The peer offers itself as an exit node in this network.
    pub(crate) exit_node: bool,
    pub(crate) messages_sent: u64,
    pub(crate) messages_received: u64,
    pub(crate) bytes_sent: u64,
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ pub(crate) fn spawn(
        hostname: None,
        capabilities: Vec::new(),
        broadcast: false,
        exit_node: false,
        messages_sent: 0,
        messages_received: 0,
        bytes_sent: 0,
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ pub struct MemberStatus {
    /// Signed, so it is still known while the member is away — which is what
    /// lets an absent member be named rather than shown as a bare id.
    pub hostname: Option<String>,
    /// The last name this agent saw it announce, whether or not it is here.
    ///
    /// Not signed, so it is a convenience for naming a member that is away
    /// and never a claim: the zone is served from `hostname`.
    pub last_hostname: Option<String>,
 }
 /// Status of one authenticated session.
@@ -87,6 +92,8 @@ pub struct MemberStatus {
 pub struct PeerStatus {
    /// This authenticated peer accepts network broadcasts.
    pub broadcast: bool,
    /// This authenticated peer offers itself as an exit node.
    pub exit_node: bool,
    /// Authenticated endpoint id.
    pub endpoint_id: EndpointId,
    /// Which side this agent played in the handshake.
@@ -159,6 +166,14 @@ pub struct NetworkMetrics {
 pub struct NetworkStatus {
    /// Local broadcast participation in this network.
    pub broadcast: bool,
    /// This agent offers itself as an exit node in this network.
    pub exit_offer: bool,
    /// The member this device sends all its internet traffic through.
    pub exit_via: Option<EndpointId>,
    /// Whether that member is connected and still offering to be one.
    pub exit_via_online: bool,
    /// What the host rules for the exit settings are doing.
    pub exit_rules: crate::overlay::ExitRulesReport,
    /// Immutable deterministic description of the network space.
    pub descriptor: NetworkDescriptor,
    /// Network name, for convenience.
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct TunnelPeerState {
    link: SharedLink,
    tx_packets: AtomicU64,
    rx_packets: AtomicU64,
    tx_bytes: AtomicU64,
    rx_bytes: AtomicU64,
    dropped: AtomicU64,
    established_at: std::time::Instant,
 }
@@ -100,6 +102,10 @@ pub struct TunnelPeerReport {
    pub tx_packets: u64,
    /// Packets successfully received and decrypted.
    pub rx_packets: u64,
    /// Plaintext bytes successfully encrypted and sent.
    pub tx_bytes: u64,
    /// Plaintext bytes successfully received and decrypted.
    pub rx_bytes: u64,
    /// Packets dropped due to encryption/decryption/send failures.
    pub dropped: u64,
    /// Uptime in seconds since the data link was established.
@@ -145,6 +151,8 @@ impl<C: TunnelCodec> GenericTunnelPlugin<C> {
                path: state.link.path_description(),
                tx_packets: state.tx_packets.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                rx_packets: state.rx_packets.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                tx_bytes: state.tx_bytes.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                rx_bytes: state.rx_bytes.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                dropped: state.dropped.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
                uptime_secs: state.established_at.elapsed().as_secs(),
            })
@@ -223,6 +231,9 @@ impl<C: TunnelCodec> IpPlugin for GenericTunnelPlugin<C> {
            Ok(ciphertext) => {
                if state.link.send(ciphertext).is_ok() {
                    state.tx_packets.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
                    state
                        .tx_bytes
                        .fetch_add(packet.len() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
                    true
                } else {
                    state.dropped.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
@@ -242,6 +253,8 @@ impl<C: TunnelCodec> IpPlugin for GenericTunnelPlugin<C> {
            link: Arc::clone(&link),
            tx_packets: AtomicU64::new(0),
            rx_packets: AtomicU64::new(0),
            tx_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
            rx_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
            dropped: AtomicU64::new(0),
            established_at: std::time::Instant::now(),
        });
@@ -268,6 +281,9 @@ impl<C: TunnelCodec> IpPlugin for GenericTunnelPlugin<C> {
                match codec.decrypt(network, peer, &payload) {
                    Ok(packet) => {
                        rx_state.rx_packets.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
                        rx_state
                            .rx_bytes
                            .fetch_add(packet.len() as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
                        if let Some(ref sink) = sink {
                            sink.deliver(network, peer, packet).await;
                        }
@@ -120,6 +120,13 @@ pub enum Error {
        what: String,
    },
    /// The request is understood and cannot be done as things stand.
    #[error("{reason}")]
    Rejected {
        /// Why, phrased so the message stands on its own.
        reason: String,
    },
    /// Discovery backend failure. Never fatal for the agent.
    #[error("discovery error: {0}")]
    Discovery(String),
@@ -44,6 +44,21 @@ use windows as transport;
 #[cfg(any(unix, windows))]
 pub use transport::ControlSocket;
 /// Who may open the local control socket.
 ///
 /// The default is owner-only. A system service shares its socket with a GUI or
 /// CLI running as another user by granting a group; the agent sets that on the
 /// socket when it binds it, so the access is correct from creation rather than
 /// patched afterwards.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ControlSocketAccess {
    /// Owner only — mode `0600`. The per-user agent's default.
    Private,
    /// The owner and members of this group — the socket's group is set to this
    /// gid and the mode to `0660`. The caller resolves a group name to its gid.
    Group(u32),
 }
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
@@ -58,6 +73,31 @@ use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 /// Largest accepted local control message.
 pub const MAX_MESSAGE_LEN: usize = 1024 * 1024;
 /// A string the control protocol must carry but that must never appear in a
 /// log: it serialises transparently (the text crosses the socket intact) but
 /// its `Debug` is redacted. Used for a network secret handed back to a local
 /// client that asked to copy it.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct RedactedText(String);
 impl RedactedText {
    /// Wraps a string.
    pub fn new(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self(text.into())
    }
    /// Unwraps to the plain string.
    pub fn into_string(self) -> String {
        self.0
    }
 }
 impl std::fmt::Debug for RedactedText {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_str("<redacted>")
    }
 }
 /// Where the control socket for a state directory lives.
 ///
 /// A Unix socket path is limited to around 100 bytes, which a state directory
@@ -108,10 +148,17 @@ pub fn default_control_socket_path() -> PathBuf {
    }
    #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
    {
        // Prefer a running system service's socket when it is present, so a
        // GUI or CLI reaches the packaged daemon with no configuration; fall
        // back to the per-user location otherwise.
        let system = PathBuf::from("/run/tsunagi/agent.sock");
        if system.exists() {
            return system;
        }
        if let Ok(paths) = crate::config::StoragePaths::user_default() {
            control_socket_path(&paths.state_dir)
        } else {
-            PathBuf::from("/run/tsunagi/agent.sock")
+            system
        }
    }
 }
@@ -167,7 +214,7 @@ pub enum Request {
    ///
    /// Asked of the running agent because that is the only way to add a
    /// network to an agent that is already up: the state directory belongs
-    /// to one live agent, so a second `tsunagi up` cannot.
+    /// to one live agent, so a second `tsng up` cannot.
    Join {
        /// The network name.
        name: String,
@@ -180,6 +227,29 @@ pub enum Request {
        #[serde(default)]
        broadcast: Option<bool>,
    },
    /// Ask for a configured network's shared secret, in its `tsn1…` text form,
    /// so a local GUI or script can copy it to re-share. The reply travels only
    /// over the owner/group socket and the secret is never logged.
    Secret {
        /// Which network, by the id text `status` prints.
        network_id: String,
    },
    /// Offer this agent as an exit node in one network, or stop. Off unless
    /// asked.
    SetExitOffer {
        /// Public network identifier.
        network_id: String,
        /// Whether members may send their internet traffic through this agent.
        enabled: bool,
    },
    /// Send all this device's internet traffic through a member of one
    /// network, or back the ordinary way.
    SetExitNode {
        /// Public network identifier.
        network_id: String,
        /// The member's endpoint id, or `None` to stop using an exit node.
        peer: Option<String>,
    },
 }
 impl std::fmt::Debug for Request {
@@ -200,6 +270,14 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for Request {
                write!(f, "Dns {{ enable: {enable}, port: {port:?} }}")
            }
            Request::Join { name, .. } => write!(f, "Join {{ name: {name}, secret: <redacted> }}"),
            Request::Secret { network_id } => write!(f, "Secret {{ {network_id} }}"),
            Request::SetExitOffer {
                network_id,
                enabled,
            } => write!(f, "SetExitOffer {{ {network_id}, enabled: {enabled} }}"),
            Request::SetExitNode { network_id, peer } => {
                write!(f, "SetExitNode {{ {network_id}, peer: {peer:?} }}")
            }
        }
    }
 }
@@ -224,6 +302,12 @@ pub enum Response {
    ///
    /// `None` means it is not serving at all.
    Dns(Option<DnsReport>),
    /// A network's shared secret, redacted in `Debug`.
    Secret(RedactedText),
    /// Whether this agent now offers itself as an exit node.
    ExitOffer(bool),
    /// The member this device now sends its internet traffic through.
    ExitNode(Option<String>),
    /// The request could not be served.
    Error(String),
 }
@@ -295,6 +379,38 @@ pub struct StatusReport {
    pub networks: Vec<NetworkReport>,
    /// The local DNS service, when one was asked for.
    pub dns: Option<DnsReport>,
    /// The state directory the agent is actually using.
    ///
    /// A client that was not told one would look in its own default, which is
    /// not the agent's when the agent runs as a service under another user.
    pub state_dir: String,
    /// The cache directory the agent is actually using.
    pub cache_dir: String,
    /// The executable the agent runs, which is what needs the capability.
    pub program: String,
    /// Whether the agent itself can manage the overlay interface.
    ///
    /// It is the agent that creates the interface, so the client's own
    /// capabilities say nothing about it.
    pub privilege: PrivilegeReport,
    /// The version of the agent's software.
    pub version: String,
    /// The data plane protocols it has, each as `name vN` (wire version).
    pub protocols: Vec<String>,
 }
 /// What the agent found when it checked whether it may manage an interface.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum PrivilegeReport {
    /// Not checked.
    #[default]
    Unknown,
    /// It can.
    Available,
    /// It cannot, with what was found.
    Missing(String),
    /// This platform has no provisioner yet.
    Unsupported,
 }
 /// The local DNS service.
@@ -368,6 +484,9 @@ pub struct NetworkReport {
    pub range_conflict: Option<String>,
    /// The overlay, when a protocol is running one.
    pub overlay: Option<OverlayReport>,
    /// Exit-node settings: whether this agent offers one, and whether it
    /// uses one.
    pub exit: ExitReport,
 }
 /// One member of the network, from signed state.
@@ -379,6 +498,8 @@ pub struct MemberReport {
    pub overlay_address_v4: Option<String>,
    /// Consecutive failed dial attempts, when this agent is trying to reach it.
    pub failed_dials: u32,
    /// The last hostname this agent saw it announce, kept while it is away.
    pub hostname: Option<String>,
 }
 /// One control plane peer.
@@ -393,6 +514,8 @@ pub struct PeerReport {
    pub transport: String,
    /// Round-trip time in milliseconds, when a path is selected.
    pub rtt_ms: Option<u64>,
    /// The peer offers itself as an exit node in this network.
    pub exit_node: bool,
 }
 /// The WireGuard overlay of one network.
@@ -425,6 +548,35 @@ pub struct OverlayReport {
    pub broadcast_rules: Option<HostRulesReport>,
 }
 /// How one set of exit-node host rules went.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct RuleSetReport {
    /// Whether every step took.
    pub ok: bool,
    /// One line: what is in place, or what is missing and why.
    pub detail: String,
 }
 /// One network's exit-node settings and what they are doing.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct ExitReport {
    /// This agent offers itself as an exit node in this network.
    pub offering: bool,
    /// Masquerading and forwarding rules for members' traffic, when offering.
    pub offer_rules: Option<RuleSetReport>,
    /// Whether the kernel forwards packets for the overlay interface.
    /// `Some(false)` means the rules are in place and nothing passes until it
    /// is turned on. `None` when unknown.
    pub forwarding: Option<bool>,
    /// The member this device sends its internet traffic through, as an
    /// endpoint id.
    pub via: Option<String>,
    /// Whether that member is connected and still offering to be one.
    pub via_online: bool,
    /// The routes that send this device's traffic through it.
    pub client_rules: Option<RuleSetReport>,
 }
 /// What the agent installed on the host so LAN broadcast reaches the overlay.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct HostRulesReport {
@@ -457,6 +609,10 @@ pub struct OverlayPeerReport {
    pub tx_packets: u64,
    /// Packets decrypted from this peer.
    pub rx_packets: u64,
    /// Plaintext bytes encrypted and sent to this peer.
    pub tx_bytes: u64,
    /// Plaintext bytes decrypted from this peer.
    pub rx_bytes: u64,
    /// Data packets dropped: wrong source address, or too large for the path.
    pub dropped: u64,
    /// WireGuard protocol errors.
@@ -560,6 +716,39 @@ pub trait ReportSource: Send + Sync + 'static {
    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, std::result::Result<Option<DnsReport>, String>> {
        Box::pin(async move { Err("this agent cannot serve DNS".to_string()) })
    }
    /// Returns a configured network's shared secret in its `tsn1…` text form.
    ///
    /// Defaulted to a refusal, like the others. An implementor reads it from
    /// local state; it must never be logged.
    fn network_secret(
        &self,
        _network_id: String,
    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, std::result::Result<String, String>> {
        Box::pin(async move { Err("this agent cannot read secrets".to_string()) })
    }
    /// Offers this agent as an exit node in a network, or stops.
    ///
    /// Defaulted to a refusal, like the others.
    fn set_exit_offer(
        &self,
        _network_id: String,
        _enabled: bool,
    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, std::result::Result<bool, String>> {
        Box::pin(async move { Err("this agent cannot be an exit node".to_string()) })
    }
    /// Sends this device's internet traffic through a member, or stops.
    ///
    /// Defaulted to a refusal, like the others.
    fn set_exit_node(
        &self,
        _network_id: String,
        _peer: Option<String>,
    ) -> BoxFuture<'_, std::result::Result<Option<String>, String>> {
        Box::pin(async move { Err("this agent cannot use an exit node".to_string()) })
    }
 }
 impl<F> ReportSource for F
@@ -575,7 +764,7 @@ where
 ///
 /// A local answer comes from memory, so anything this slow means the agent is
 /// wedged rather than busy. Saying so beats waiting: unbounded, one wedged
-/// runtime leaves `tsunagi status` hanging with nothing on screen and no way
+/// runtime leaves `tsng status` hanging with nothing on screen and no way
 /// out but Ctrl-C.
 pub const EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
@@ -590,7 +779,7 @@ pub const EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 ///
 /// Bump it whenever [`Request`], [`Response`] or anything they contain
 /// changes shape.
-pub const CONTROL_PROTOCOL: u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([b'T', b'S', b'N', 15]);
+pub const CONTROL_PROTOCOL: u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([b'T', b'S', b'N', 17]);
 /// Reads one request off an accepted stream, answers it, writes the response.
 ///
@@ -648,6 +837,23 @@ where
            Ok(report) => Response::Dns(report),
            Err(reason) => Response::Error(reason),
        },
        Request::Secret { network_id } => match source.network_secret(network_id).await {
            Ok(secret) => Response::Secret(RedactedText::new(secret)),
            Err(reason) => Response::Error(reason),
        },
        Request::SetExitOffer {
            network_id,
            enabled,
        } => match source.set_exit_offer(network_id, enabled).await {
            Ok(enabled) => Response::ExitOffer(enabled),
            Err(reason) => Response::Error(reason),
        },
        Request::SetExitNode { network_id, peer } => {
            match source.set_exit_node(network_id, peer).await {
                Ok(peer) => Response::ExitNode(peer),
                Err(reason) => Response::Error(reason),
            }
        }
    };
    write_message(&mut stream, &response).await
 }
@@ -802,6 +1008,56 @@ pub async fn set_dns(
    }
 }
 /// Offers the running agent as an exit node in one network, or stops.
 pub async fn set_exit_offer(
    path: impl AsRef<Path>,
    network_id: &str,
    enabled: bool,
 ) -> Result<bool> {
    let request = Request::SetExitOffer {
        network_id: network_id.to_owned(),
        enabled,
    };
    match exchange(path.as_ref(), &request, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT).await? {
        Response::ExitOffer(enabled) => Ok(enabled),
        Response::Error(message) => Err(Error::Storage(message)),
        other => Err(Error::Storage(format!("unexpected answer: {other:?}"))),
    }
 }
 /// Sends the running agent's internet traffic through a member of one
 /// network, or back the ordinary way with `None`.
 pub async fn set_exit_node(
    path: impl AsRef<Path>,
    network_id: &str,
    peer: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<Option<String>> {
    let request = Request::SetExitNode {
        network_id: network_id.to_owned(),
        peer: peer.map(str::to_owned),
    };
    match exchange(path.as_ref(), &request, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT).await? {
        Response::ExitNode(peer) => Ok(peer),
        Response::Error(message) => Err(Error::Storage(message)),
        other => Err(Error::Storage(format!("unexpected answer: {other:?}"))),
    }
 }
 /// Asks a running agent for a configured network's shared secret, in its
 /// `tsn1…` text form, so a local client can copy it. The secret is never
 /// logged by this path.
 pub async fn network_secret(path: impl AsRef<Path>, network_id: &str) -> Result<String> {
    let path = path.as_ref();
    let request = Request::Secret {
        network_id: network_id.to_string(),
    };
    match exchange(path, &request, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT).await? {
        Response::Secret(secret) => Ok(secret.into_string()),
        Response::Error(reason) => Err(Error::Storage(reason)),
        other => Err(Error::Storage(format!("unexpected answer: {other:?}"))),
    }
 }
 pub(crate) async fn write_message<S, T>(stream: &mut S, value: &T) -> Result<()>
 where
    S: AsyncWrite + Unpin,
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 // The transport-agnostic surface, re-exported so this module is a complete
 // view of the local control interface on its own.
 pub use super::{
-    CONTROL_PROTOCOL, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT, ReportSource, is_serving, join_network, leave_network,
+    CONTROL_PROTOCOL, ControlSocketAccess, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT, ReportSource, is_serving,
-    request_status, set_active, set_dns, set_hostname,
+    join_network, leave_network, request_status, set_active, set_dns, set_hostname,
 };
 /// Serves the local control interface on a Unix socket.
@@ -39,11 +39,15 @@ impl ControlSocket {
    /// A socket file left behind by a crashed agent is replaced, but only
    /// after checking that nothing is listening on it, so two live agents
    /// never fight over one path.
-    pub async fn bind(path: impl AsRef<Path>, source: Arc<dyn ReportSource>) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub async fn bind(
        path: impl AsRef<Path>,
        source: Arc<dyn ReportSource>,
        access: ControlSocketAccess,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
-            crate::storage::create_dir(parent)?;
+            create_parent(parent, &access)?;
        }
        if path.exists() {
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ impl ControlSocket {
            path: path.clone(),
            source,
        })?;
-        restrict(&path)?;
+        apply_access(&path, &access)?;
        let task = tokio::spawn(serve(listener, source));
        Ok(Self {
@@ -94,9 +98,48 @@ impl Drop for ControlSocket {
    }
 }
-fn restrict(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+/// Creates the socket's parent directory.
 ///
 /// A group-shared socket must sit in a directory the group can traverse, so it
 /// is `0755`; a private socket keeps the owner-only state-directory default.
 fn create_parent(parent: &Path, access: &ControlSocketAccess) -> Result<()> {
    match access {
        ControlSocketAccess::Private => crate::storage::create_dir(parent),
        ControlSocketAccess::Group(_) => {
            std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|source| Error::Io {
                path: parent.to_path_buf(),
                source,
            })?;
            set_mode(parent, 0o755)
        }
    }
 }
 /// Applies the access policy to the bound socket.
 ///
 /// Private is owner-only `0600`. Group sets the socket's group to the gid and
 /// the mode to `0660`; if the group cannot be set — the agent is not a member,
 /// say — it falls back to owner-only rather than leaving the group wrong, so
 /// the socket is never more open than intended.
 fn apply_access(path: &Path, access: &ControlSocketAccess) -> Result<()> {
    match access {
        ControlSocketAccess::Private => set_mode(path, 0o600),
        ControlSocketAccess::Group(gid) => {
            if let Err(source) = std::os::unix::fs::chown(path, None, Some(*gid)) {
                tracing::warn!(
                    path = %path.display(), gid, %source,
                    "cannot set the control socket group; keeping it owner-only"
                );
                return set_mode(path, 0o600);
            }
            set_mode(path, 0o660)
        }
    }
 }
 fn set_mode(path: &Path, mode: u32) -> Result<()> {
    use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-    std::fs::set_permissions(path, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600)).map_err(|source| {
+    std::fs::set_permissions(path, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(mode)).map_err(|source| {
        Error::Io {
            path: path.to_path_buf(),
            source,
@@ -170,7 +213,9 @@ mod tests {
        let source: Arc<dyn ReportSource> = Arc::new(|| -> BoxFuture<'static, StatusReport> {
            Box::pin(async { StatusReport::default() })
        });
-        let control = ControlSocket::bind(&path, source).await.unwrap();
+        let control = ControlSocket::bind(&path, source, ControlSocketAccess::Private)
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let answer = exchange(&path, &Request::Status, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT)
            .await
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 pub use super::{
-    CONTROL_PROTOCOL, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT, ReportSource, is_serving, join_network, leave_network,
+    CONTROL_PROTOCOL, ControlSocketAccess, EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT, ReportSource, is_serving,
-    request_status, set_active, set_dns, set_hostname,
+    join_network, leave_network, request_status, set_active, set_dns, set_hostname,
 };
 /// `ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED`: creating a first instance finds an existing pipe,
@@ -149,7 +149,16 @@ impl ControlSocket {
    /// Claiming the first instance of the name is what detects a second agent:
    /// if the name already exists, the create is refused and that is reported
    /// as the state being locked, so two live agents never share one pipe.
-    pub async fn bind(path: impl AsRef<Path>, source: Arc<dyn ReportSource>) -> Result<Self> {
+    ///
    /// `_access` is accepted for parity with the Unix socket; granting a group
    /// here means a pipe security descriptor and is a separate follow-up, so for
    /// now the pipe keeps its default (creator plus the built-in access the
    /// `PipeSecurityAttributes` set).
    pub async fn bind(
        path: impl AsRef<Path>,
        source: Arc<dyn ReportSource>,
        _access: ControlSocketAccess,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
        let name = pipe_name(&path);
@@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ impl Drop for ControlSocket {
 /// Accepts one client at a time, keeping a fresh instance ready for the next.
 ///
 /// A named pipe server instance serves a single client, so a new instance is
-/// created as soon as one is taken — otherwise a second `tsunagi status` while
+/// created as soon as one is taken — otherwise a second `tsng status` while
 /// the first is mid-flight would find nothing listening.
 async fn serve(
    name: String,
@@ -285,7 +294,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn connect(path: &Path) -> Result<NamedPipeClient> {
                        format!(
                            "the agent's control pipe exists, but Windows denied access. \
                             Run this command as the same Windows user and with the same \
-                             elevation as `tsunagi up` (use an administrator terminal if \
+                             elevation as `tsng up` (use an administrator terminal if \
                             the agent is elevated). Windows error: {err}"
                        ),
                    ),
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ mod tests {
    fn limited_and_directed_broadcasts_never_cross_domains_or_target_disabled_peers() {
        let peer = iroh::SecretKey::from_bytes(&[8; 32]).public();
        let a = NetworkRoutes {
            exit: Default::default(),
            range: Some("10.0.0.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
            local: Some("10.0.0.1".parse().unwrap()),
            peers: vec![("10.0.0.2".parse().unwrap(), peer)],
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ mod tests {
            },
        };
        let b = NetworkRoutes {
            exit: Default::default(),
            range: Some("10.1.0.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
            local: Some("10.1.0.1".parse().unwrap()),
            peers: vec![("10.1.0.2".parse().unwrap(), peer)],
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(!table.accepts(id("b"), peer, Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST));
        assert!(table.accepts(id("a"), peer, Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST));
        let disabled = NetworkRoutes {
            exit: Default::default(),
            broadcast: BroadcastPolicy {
                enabled: false,
                ..a.broadcast.clone()
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 //! Exit-node host rules: what makes this device an exit node for others, and
 //! what sends this device's own traffic through one.
 //!
 //! The packet side lives in [`super::router`]; this is the side the operating
 //! system sees. It is kept apart from the broadcast rules, which have a
 //! different lifetime and different tags.
 /// How one set of host rules went.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RuleSetReport {
    /// Whether every step took.
    pub ok: bool,
    /// One line: what is in place, or what is missing and why.
    pub detail: String,
 }
 /// What the host rules of one network's exit-node settings are doing.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ExitRulesReport {
    /// Masquerading and forwarding for members' traffic, when this agent
    /// offers itself as an exit node here. `None` means none are wanted.
    pub offer: Option<RuleSetReport>,
    /// Whether the kernel forwards packets for the overlay interface.
    ///
    /// `Some(false)` means the rules are in place but nothing passes until
    /// forwarding is turned on, which the agent never does itself. `None`
    /// when it could not be read.
    pub forwarding: Option<bool>,
    /// The routes that send this device's traffic through its exit node.
    /// `None` means it uses none through this network.
    pub client: Option<RuleSetReport>,
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
 //! Host rules for exit nodes: what the operating system needs for this agent
 //! to carry other members' internet traffic, and for this device's own
 //! traffic to go through a member.
 //!
 //! Two independent halves, planned together because one interface carries
 //! both:
 //!
 //! * **Offering** — one set of rules per network that offers this agent as an
 //!   exit node, chosen by that network's range: masquerade the range out of
 //!   every other interface and let it through the forward chain. A network
 //!   that does not offer has no rules, so its members' packets are dropped by
 //!   the firewall as well as by the agent.
 //! * **Using** — policy routing that sends everything the host does not have
 //!   a more specific route for into the overlay interface, while the agent's
 //!   own sockets keep the ordinary route (see `linux_exit`).
 //!
 //! Nothing a peer announces becomes a host setting. Offering is the owner's
 //! switch; using is the user's choice of a member. Every object is tagged,
 //! reversible, and removed when it is no longer wanted, when the network
 //! leaves or stops, and when the agent stops.
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use crate::BoxFuture;
 use crate::state::Ipv4Range;
 use super::RuleOutcome;
 /// What the host should hold for one interface's exit settings.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ExitHostPlan {
    /// The overlay interface.
    pub interface: String,
    /// The ranges of every network that offers this agent as an exit node.
    pub offer: Vec<Ipv4Range>,
    /// Whether this device sends its internet traffic through a member.
    pub client: bool,
    /// The range of every network on the interface. Only the using side
    /// reads it, to keep this agent's own traffic *to* the overlay inside it
    /// where the host has no per-user routing (macOS).
    pub overlay: Vec<Ipv4Range>,
    /// Underlay addresses this agent talks to directly and must keep reaching
    /// outside the overlay's default route. Only filled while `client` is set
    /// and only for hosts that report [`ExitHostRules::needs_bypass`].
    pub bypass: Vec<std::net::Ipv4Addr>,
    /// Host names (relay servers) that must stay reachable the same way; the
    /// host rules resolve them.
    pub bypass_hosts: Vec<String>,
 }
 impl ExitHostPlan {
    /// Whether there is nothing to hold.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.offer.is_empty() && !self.client
    }
 }
 /// What applying a plan achieved.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ExitHostReport {
    /// One outcome per offered range: its masquerade and forward rules.
    pub offer: Vec<(Ipv4Range, RuleOutcome)>,
    /// Whether the kernel forwards packets for the interface. `None` when it
    /// could not be read. The agent only reads this: turning forwarding on is
    /// the owner's decision.
    pub forwarding: Option<bool>,
    /// The routes and rules that send this device's traffic through the
    /// interface, when the plan asked for them.
    pub client: Option<RuleOutcome>,
 }
 /// Installs and removes exit-node rules for an overlay interface.
 ///
 /// Like the broadcast rules, no call fails as a whole: a step that cannot be
 /// done is in the report, because the caller's only useful response is to
 /// say so.
 pub trait ExitHostRules: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug + 'static {
    /// Makes the host match the plan, replacing what this agent put there
    /// for the interface before.
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a ExitHostPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, ExitHostReport>;
    /// Removes everything this agent put there for the interface. Succeeds
    /// when nothing is there: it runs on the shutdown path, and once at
    /// startup to take away what a crashed run left.
    fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()>;
    /// Whether using an exit node on this host needs the underlay addresses
    /// the agent talks to, because the host cannot exempt the agent's own
    /// traffic from the default route by user id (Windows). The default is no.
    fn needs_bypass(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
 }
 /// The tag every firewall object of one offered range carries.
 pub fn exit_tag(interface: &str, range: &Ipv4Range) -> String {
    format!("{}{range}", exit_tag_prefix(interface))
 }
 /// The start of every tag for an interface; what cleanup selects by.
 pub fn exit_tag_prefix(interface: &str) -> String {
    format!("tsunagi-exit:{interface}:")
 }
 /// The one-line detail for a set of offer outcomes.
 pub fn offer_detail(outcome: &RuleOutcome, range: &Ipv4Range) -> String {
    match outcome {
        RuleOutcome::Applied => format!("masquerade + forward for {range} in place"),
        RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) => reason.clone(),
    }
 }
 /// An in-memory host for exit rules, for tests: nothing is touched.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct MockExitRules {
    state: Arc<Mutex<Option<ExitHostPlan>>>,
    calls: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
    forwarding: Arc<Mutex<Option<bool>>>,
    failure: Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>,
    needs_bypass: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
 }
 impl MockExitRules {
    /// An empty host with forwarding turned on.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let rules = Self::default();
        *lock(&rules.forwarding) = Some(true);
        rules
    }
    /// What the host reports for kernel forwarding from now on.
    pub fn set_forwarding(&self, forwarding: Option<bool>) {
        *lock(&self.forwarding) = forwarding;
    }
    /// Whether this host asks for the underlay addresses, like Windows.
    pub fn set_needs_bypass(&self, needs: bool) {
        *lock(&self.needs_bypass) = needs;
    }
    /// Makes every step fail with this reason from now on.
    pub fn fail_with(&self, reason: Option<String>) {
        *lock(&self.failure) = reason;
    }
    /// What is installed now.
    pub fn installed(&self) -> Option<ExitHostPlan> {
        lock(&self.state).clone()
    }
    /// Every `apply:<interface>` / `clear:<interface>` call, in order.
    pub fn calls(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        lock(&self.calls).clone()
    }
 }
 fn lock<T>(mutex: &Mutex<T>) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T> {
    match mutex.lock() {
        Ok(guard) => guard,
        Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
    }
 }
 impl ExitHostRules for MockExitRules {
    fn needs_bypass(&self) -> bool {
        *lock(&self.needs_bypass)
    }
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a ExitHostPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, ExitHostReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            lock(&self.calls).push(format!("apply:{}", plan.interface));
            let outcome = match lock(&self.failure).clone() {
                Some(reason) => RuleOutcome::Failed(reason),
                None => {
                    *lock(&self.state) = Some(plan.clone());
                    RuleOutcome::Applied
                }
            };
            ExitHostReport {
                offer: plan
                    .offer
                    .iter()
                    .map(|range| (*range, outcome.clone()))
                    .collect(),
                forwarding: *lock(&self.forwarding),
                client: plan.client.then_some(outcome),
            }
        })
    }
    fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            lock(&self.calls).push(format!("clear:{interface}"));
            *lock(&self.state) = None;
        })
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
    use super::*;
    fn range() -> Ipv4Range {
        "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()
    }
    #[test]
    fn tags_name_the_interface_and_the_range() {
        assert_eq!(
            exit_tag("tsun0", &range()),
            "tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24"
        );
        assert!(exit_tag("tsun0", &range()).starts_with(&exit_tag_prefix("tsun0")));
        // Another interface's tag never matches this one's prefix.
        assert!(!exit_tag("tsun01", &range()).starts_with(&exit_tag_prefix("tsun0")));
    }
    #[test]
    fn an_empty_plan_is_nothing_to_hold() {
        let mut plan = ExitHostPlan::default();
        assert!(plan.is_empty());
        plan.client = true;
        assert!(!plan.is_empty());
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_mock_applies_reports_and_clears() {
        let rules = MockExitRules::new();
        let plan = ExitHostPlan {
            interface: "tsun0".into(),
            offer: vec![range()],
            client: true,
            overlay: vec![range()],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let report = rules.apply(&plan).await;
        assert_eq!(report.offer[0].1, RuleOutcome::Applied);
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(true));
        assert_eq!(report.client, Some(RuleOutcome::Applied));
        assert_eq!(rules.installed(), Some(plan));
        rules.set_forwarding(Some(false));
        rules.fail_with(Some("denied".into()));
        let report = rules
            .apply(&ExitHostPlan {
                interface: "tsun0".into(),
                offer: vec![range()],
                client: false,
                overlay: Vec::new(),
                ..Default::default()
            })
            .await;
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(false));
        assert!(matches!(report.offer[0].1, RuleOutcome::Failed(_)));
        assert_eq!(report.client, None);
        rules.clear("tsun0").await;
        assert_eq!(rules.installed(), None);
        assert_eq!(rules.calls(), ["apply:tsun0", "apply:tsun0", "clear:tsun0"]);
    }
 }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ fn pick_iptables(exists: impl Fn(&str) -> bool) -> Option<&'static str> {
 /// What running `iptables` produced.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-enum Ran {
+pub(super) enum Ran {
    /// There is no `iptables` to run.
    Missing,
    /// It ran, and exited like this.
@@ -63,32 +63,76 @@ enum Ran {
 /// Runs `iptables` with these arguments. A function value so the flow below
 /// can be tested without touching the host.
-type Run<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(&[String]) -> Ran;
+pub(super) type Run<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(&[String]) -> Ran;
 /// The match and target of the rule, without the chain or position.
-fn rule_spec(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> Vec<String> {
+///
-    [
+/// `comment` false leaves the tag off, for a kernel that has no `comment`
-        "-i",
+/// match; the rule is then recognised by its shape, see [`tagged_deletions`].
-        plan.interface.as_str(),
+fn rule_spec(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan, comment: bool) -> Vec<String> {
-        "-p",
+    let range = plan.range.to_string();
-        "udp",
+    let tag = plan.tag();
-        "-s",
+    let mut words = vec!["-i", plan.interface.as_str(), "-p", "udp", "-s", &range];
-        &plan.range.to_string(),
+    if comment {
-        "-m",
+        words.extend(["-m", "comment", "--comment", &tag]);
-        "comment",
+    }
-        "--comment",
+    words.extend(["-j", "ACCEPT"]);
-        &plan.tag(),
+    words.into_iter().map(str::to_string).collect()
-        "-j",
+}
-        "ACCEPT",
+
-    ]
+/// Whether the kernel has the `comment` match, which a rule needs to carry
-    .into_iter()
+/// its tag. Asked of iptables itself: checking a rule that does not exist
-    .map(str::to_string)
+/// fails either way, but only a missing match says so.
-    .collect()
+pub(super) fn comment_supported(run: Run<'_>) -> bool {
    let probe = locked(
        [
            "-t",
            "filter",
            "-C",
            "FORWARD",
            "-m",
            "comment",
            "--comment",
            "tsunagi-probe",
            "-j",
            "ACCEPT",
        ]
        .map(str::to_string),
    );
    match run(&probe) {
        Ran::Exited {
            success: false,
            stderr,
            ..
        } => !stderr.contains("No chain/target/match by that name"),
        _ => true,
    }
 }
 /// `iptables -S` words as option clauses: an option with its value, a negated
 /// one with its `!`. It prints the options in its own order, not the one a
 /// rule was written in, so rules are compared by their clauses, sorted.
 fn clauses(words: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let mut at = 0;
    while at < words.len() {
        let take = if words[at] == "!" { 3 } else { 2 };
        let end = (at + take).min(words.len());
        out.push(words[at..end].join(" "));
        at = end;
    }
    out.sort();
    out
 }
 /// Whether two rules say the same thing, whatever order they list it in.
 pub(super) fn same_rule(a: &[String], b: &[String]) -> bool {
    clauses(a) == clauses(b)
 }
 /// Waits briefly for the xtables lock instead of failing when another tool
 /// holds it.
-fn locked(args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Vec<String> {
+pub(super) fn locked(args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Vec<String> {
    ["-w", "5"]
        .into_iter()
        .map(str::to_string)
@@ -96,19 +140,19 @@ fn locked(args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Vec<String> {
        .collect()
 }
-fn check_args(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> Vec<String> {
+fn check_args(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan, comment: bool) -> Vec<String> {
    locked(
        ["-C".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string()]
            .into_iter()
-            .chain(rule_spec(plan)),
+            .chain(rule_spec(plan, comment)),
    )
 }
-fn insert_args(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> Vec<String> {
+fn insert_args(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan, comment: bool) -> Vec<String> {
    locked(
        ["-I".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string(), "1".to_string()]
            .into_iter()
-            .chain(rule_spec(plan)),
+            .chain(rule_spec(plan, comment)),
    )
 }
@@ -118,7 +162,7 @@ fn list_args() -> Vec<String> {
 /// Splits one `iptables -S` line into words, honouring double quotes, which
 /// `iptables` puts around comments that need them.
-fn split_rule_line(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+pub(super) fn split_rule_line(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut words = Vec::new();
    let mut current = String::new();
    let mut quoted = false;
@@ -147,8 +191,28 @@ fn split_rule_line(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    words
 }
 /// Whether a rule is the one this module writes for some range of the
 /// interface the tag belongs to, with no comment on it.
 fn is_uncommented_rule(tag: &str, rest: &[String]) -> bool {
    let Some(interface) = tag.strip_prefix("tsunagi:") else {
        return false;
    };
    let Some(range) = rest
        .windows(2)
        .find(|pair| pair[0] == "-s")
        .map(|pair| pair[1].as_str())
    else {
        return false;
    };
    let ours: Vec<String> = ["-i", interface, "-p", "udp", "-s", range, "-j", "ACCEPT"]
        .map(str::to_string)
        .to_vec();
    same_rule(&ours, rest)
 }
 /// The delete commands for every rule in an `iptables -S INPUT` listing that
-/// carries exactly this tag. Anything else in the chain is left alone.
+/// carries exactly this tag, or, with no `comment` match in the kernel, is
 /// exactly the rule written for some range. Anything else is left alone.
 fn tagged_deletions(listing: &str, tag: &str) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
    listing
        .lines()
@@ -162,7 +226,8 @@ fn tagged_deletions(listing: &str, tag: &str) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
            }
            let tagged = rest
                .windows(2)
-                .any(|pair| pair[0] == "--comment" && pair[1] == tag);
+                .any(|pair| pair[0] == "--comment" && pair[1] == tag)
                || is_uncommented_rule(tag, rest);
            tagged.then(|| {
                locked(
                    ["-D".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string()]
@@ -175,7 +240,7 @@ fn tagged_deletions(listing: &str, tag: &str) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
 }
 /// A failure message with the likely fix for the likely cause.
-fn failure(stderr: &str) -> String {
+pub(super) fn failure(stderr: &str) -> String {
    let text = stderr.trim();
    let lower = text.to_ascii_lowercase();
    if lower.contains("permission denied") || lower.contains("must be root") {
@@ -197,7 +262,8 @@ fn missing(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> String {
 /// Makes the firewall hold exactly one rule for this interface, the planned one.
 fn apply_firewall(run: Run<'_>, plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> RuleOutcome {
-    let present = match run(&check_args(plan)) {
+    let comment = comment_supported(run);
    let present = match run(&check_args(plan, comment)) {
        Ran::Missing => return RuleOutcome::Failed(missing(plan)),
        Ran::Exited { success, .. } => success,
    };
@@ -227,7 +293,7 @@ fn apply_firewall(run: Run<'_>, plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> RuleOutcome {
            return RuleOutcome::Failed(failure(&stderr));
        }
    }
-    match run(&insert_args(plan)) {
+    match run(&insert_args(plan, comment)) {
        Ran::Missing => RuleOutcome::Failed(missing(plan)),
        Ran::Exited { success: true, .. } => RuleOutcome::Applied,
        Ran::Exited { stderr, .. } => RuleOutcome::Failed(failure(&stderr)),
@@ -261,7 +327,7 @@ fn clear_firewall(run: Run<'_>, interface: &str) {
 }
 /// Runs the real `iptables`.
-fn run_iptables(args: &[String]) -> Ran {
+pub(super) fn run_iptables(args: &[String]) -> Ran {
    let Some(program) = pick_iptables(|path| std::path::Path::new(path).is_file()) else {
        return Ran::Missing;
    };
@@ -283,7 +349,7 @@ fn run_iptables(args: &[String]) -> Ran {
 /// The Linux implementation: netlink for the route, `iptables` for the rule.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct LinuxHostRules {
-    route: RouteHandle,
+    pub(super) route: RouteHandle,
 }
 impl LinuxHostRules {
@@ -306,6 +372,10 @@ impl BroadcastHostRules for LinuxHostRules {
        "netlink+iptables"
    }
    fn exit_rules(&self) -> Option<&dyn super::ExitHostRules> {
        Some(self)
    }
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let route = self.set_route(plan.interface.clone(), plan.source).await;
@@ -361,7 +431,7 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn the_rule_is_udp_only_from_the_overlay_range_on_this_interface() {
-        let spec = words(&rule_spec(&plan()));
+        let spec = words(&rule_spec(&plan(), true));
        assert_eq!(
            spec,
            "-i tsun0 -p udp -s 10.13.37.0/24 -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT"
@@ -369,8 +439,8 @@ mod tests {
        // Nothing here may widen to other protocols or every source.
        assert!(spec.contains("-p udp"));
        assert!(!spec.contains("0.0.0.0/0"));
-        assert!(words(&insert_args(&plan())).starts_with("-w 5 -I INPUT 1 -i tsun0"));
+        assert!(words(&insert_args(&plan(), true)).starts_with("-w 5 -I INPUT 1 -i tsun0"));
-        assert!(words(&check_args(&plan())).starts_with("-w 5 -C INPUT -i tsun0"));
+        assert!(words(&check_args(&plan(), true)).starts_with("-w 5 -C INPUT -i tsun0"));
    }
    #[test]
@@ -404,6 +474,49 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(tagged_deletions("", "tsunagi:tsun0").is_empty());
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_kernel_without_the_comment_match_says_so_in_its_error() {
        let answer = |stderr: &'static str| {
            move |_: &[String]| Ran::Exited {
                success: false,
                stdout: String::new(),
                stderr: stderr.to_string(),
            }
        };
        assert!(!comment_supported(&answer(
            "iptables: No chain/target/match by that name."
        )));
        assert!(comment_supported(&answer(
            "iptables: Bad rule (does a matching rule exist in that chain?)."
        )));
        assert!(comment_supported(&|_: &[String]| Ran::Missing));
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_rule_written_without_a_comment_is_found_by_its_shape() {
        // Listed the way iptables prints it: its own option order.
        let listing = "\
 -P INPUT ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p udp -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -s 10.99.0.0/16 -i tsun0 -p udp -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun1 -p udp -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p udp -j DROP
 -A INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p tcp -j ACCEPT
 ";
        let deletions = tagged_deletions(listing, "tsunagi:tsun0");
        assert_eq!(deletions.len(), 2, "{deletions:?}");
        assert!(words(&deletions[0]).ends_with("-s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p udp -j ACCEPT"));
        assert!(words(&deletions[1]).contains("10.99.0.0/16"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn without_a_comment_the_rule_has_none() {
        let with = words(&rule_spec(&plan(), true));
        let without = words(&rule_spec(&plan(), false));
        assert!(with.contains("-m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0"));
        assert_eq!(without, "-i tsun0 -p udp -s 10.13.37.0/24 -j ACCEPT");
    }
    /// A scripted `iptables`: answers by the leading verb, records every call.
    struct Fake {
        calls: RefCell<Vec<String>>,
@@ -424,6 +537,14 @@ mod tests {
            }
        }
        fn run(&self, args: &[String]) -> Ran {
            // The probe for the `comment` match: not part of what is tested.
            if args.iter().any(|word| word == "tsunagi-probe") {
                return Ran::Exited {
                    success: false,
                    stdout: String::new(),
                    stderr: "Bad rule".into(),
                };
            }
            self.calls.borrow_mut().push(words(args));
            if self.missing {
                return Ran::Missing;
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
 //! Exit-node host rules on Linux: `iptables` for the offering side, policy
 //! routing over netlink for the using side.
 //!
 //! # Offering
 //!
 //! For every network that offers this agent as an exit node, three rules,
 //! selected by that network's range and carrying the tag
 //! `tsunagi-exit:<if>:<range>`:
 //!
 //! ```text
 //! -t nat    POSTROUTING  -s <range> ! -o <if> -j MASQUERADE
 //! -t filter FORWARD      -i <if> -s <range> ! -o <if> -j ACCEPT
 //! -t filter FORWARD      -o <if> -d <range> -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
 //! ```
 //!
 //! `! -o <if>` is the egress without naming it: whatever interface the
 //! default route uses, now or after it changes. Kernel forwarding is only
 //! *read*. Turning it on changes how the whole host behaves, which is the
 //! owner's decision, so when it is off the rules are installed anyway and the
 //! report says so.
 //!
 //! # Using
 //!
 //! Policy routing, with no `/1` routes and nothing in the main table:
 //!
 //! ```text
 //! table 0x7473:  default dev <if>
 //! 5280: from all uidrange <euid>-<euid> lookup main
 //! 5290: from all lookup main suppress_prefixlength 0
 //! 5300: from all lookup 0x7473
 //! ```
 //!
 //! The first keeps the agent's *own* sockets off the tunnel: its QUIC, relay,
 //! DHT and DNS traffic would otherwise be routed into the interface it is
 //! carrying, a loop. The second lets every specific route — the LAN, another
 //! VPN, a tunnel to somewhere else — keep working, because only the default
 //! route is suppressed. The priorities sit after Tailscale's 5270.
 //!
 //! The first rule exempts a *user id*, so it is only right when the agent has
 //! one of its own, as the packaged service does. An agent started from a login
 //! session would take that user's own applications out of the tunnel with it,
 //! and the exit node would silently do nothing for them. That is refused, not
 //! guessed at: see [`client_refusal`].
 use crate::BoxFuture;
 use crate::state::Ipv4Range;
 use super::RuleOutcome;
 use super::exit::{ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport, ExitHostRules, exit_tag, exit_tag_prefix};
 use super::linux::{
    LinuxHostRules, Ran, Run, comment_supported, failure, locked, run_iptables, same_rule,
    split_rule_line,
 };
 /// The chains the offering rules live in: `(table, chain)`.
 const CHAINS: [(&str, &str); 2] = [("nat", "POSTROUTING"), ("filter", "FORWARD")];
 /// One firewall rule: where it goes, and its match and target.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct Rule {
    table: &'static str,
    chain: &'static str,
    spec: Vec<String>,
 }
 fn owned(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
    words.iter().map(|word| word.to_string()).collect()
 }
 /// The three rules of one offered range.
 ///
 /// Each carries a comment naming its interface and range, which is how it is
 /// found again. A kernel without the `comment` match (small router builds
 /// leave it out) cannot take that, so `comment` false leaves it off and the
 /// rules are recognised by their shape instead; see [`tagged_rules`].
 fn offer_rules(interface: &str, range: &Ipv4Range, comment: bool) -> Vec<Rule> {
    let range_text = range.to_string();
    let tag = exit_tag(interface, range);
    let comment: Vec<String> = if comment {
        owned(&["-m", "comment", "--comment", tag.as_str()])
    } else {
        Vec::new()
    };
    let spec = |head: &[&str], tail: &[&str]| -> Vec<String> {
        owned(head)
            .into_iter()
            .chain(comment.iter().cloned())
            .chain(owned(tail))
            .collect()
    };
    vec![
        Rule {
            table: "nat",
            chain: "POSTROUTING",
            spec: spec(
                &["-s", &range_text, "!", "-o", interface],
                &["-j", "MASQUERADE"],
            ),
        },
        Rule {
            table: "filter",
            chain: "FORWARD",
            spec: spec(
                &["-i", interface, "-s", &range_text, "!", "-o", interface],
                &["-j", "ACCEPT"],
            ),
        },
        Rule {
            table: "filter",
            chain: "FORWARD",
            spec: spec(
                &[
                    "-o",
                    interface,
                    "-d",
                    &range_text,
                    "-m",
                    "conntrack",
                    "--ctstate",
                    "RELATED,ESTABLISHED",
                ],
                &["-j", "ACCEPT"],
            ),
        },
    ]
 }
 fn check_args(rule: &Rule) -> Vec<String> {
    locked(
        owned(&["-t", rule.table, "-C", rule.chain])
            .into_iter()
            .chain(rule.spec.iter().cloned()),
    )
 }
 fn insert_args(rule: &Rule) -> Vec<String> {
    locked(
        owned(&["-t", rule.table, "-I", rule.chain, "1"])
            .into_iter()
            .chain(rule.spec.iter().cloned()),
    )
 }
 fn list_args(table: &str, chain: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    locked(owned(&["-t", table, "-S", chain]))
 }
 /// A rule found in a listing whose comment starts with our prefix.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct Found {
    /// The whole tag.
    tag: String,
    /// The words after `-A <chain>`, which is what `-D` needs.
    rest: Vec<String>,
 }
 /// Every rule in an `iptables -S <chain>` listing that is ours: carrying a
 /// tag that starts with `prefix`, or, on a kernel with no `comment` match,
 /// being exactly one of the three rules this module writes for some range.
 /// Anything else in the chain is left alone.
 fn tagged_rules(listing: &str, chain: &str, prefix: &str) -> Vec<Found> {
    // `tsunagi-exit:<interface>:`
    let interface = prefix
        .strip_prefix("tsunagi-exit:")
        .and_then(|rest| rest.strip_suffix(':'))
        .unwrap_or_default();
    listing
        .lines()
        .filter_map(|line| {
            let words = split_rule_line(line);
            let [append, found_chain, rest @ ..] = words.as_slice() else {
                return None;
            };
            if append != "-A" || found_chain != chain {
                return None;
            }
            let tag = rest
                .windows(2)
                .find(|pair| pair[0] == "--comment" && pair[1].starts_with(prefix))
                .map(|pair| pair[1].clone())
                .or_else(|| uncommented_tag(interface, chain, rest))?;
            Some(Found {
                tag,
                rest: rest.to_vec(),
            })
        })
        .collect()
 }
 /// The tag a rule would have carried, when it is one of ours written without
 /// a comment: its words are those of the rule for the range it names.
 fn uncommented_tag(interface: &str, chain: &str, rest: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
    if interface.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    let range: Ipv4Range = rest
        .windows(2)
        .find(|pair| pair[0] == "-s" || pair[0] == "-d")
        .and_then(|pair| pair[1].parse().ok())?;
    offer_rules(interface, &range, false)
        .iter()
        .any(|rule| rule.chain == chain && same_rule(&rule.spec, rest))
        .then(|| exit_tag(interface, &range))
 }
 fn delete_args(table: &str, chain: &str, found: &Found) -> Vec<String> {
    locked(
        owned(&["-t", table, "-D", chain])
            .into_iter()
            .chain(found.rest.iter().cloned()),
    )
 }
 fn missing_iptables(range: &Ipv4Range, interface: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        "iptables not found; install it (the iptables-nft package is enough), or masquerade \
         {range} out of every interface but `{interface}` and forward it yourself"
    )
 }
 /// Reads one chain, or says why not.
 fn read_chain(run: Run<'_>, table: &str, chain: &str) -> Result<String, Failure> {
    match run(&list_args(table, chain)) {
        Ran::Missing => Err(Failure::Missing),
        Ran::Exited {
            success: true,
            stdout,
            ..
        } => Ok(stdout),
        Ran::Exited { stderr, .. } => Err(Failure::Failed(failure(&stderr))),
    }
 }
 enum Failure {
    Missing,
    Failed(String),
 }
 /// Deletes found rules; the first failure ends it.
 fn delete_all(
    run: Run<'_>,
    table: &str,
    chain: &str,
    found: &[Found],
    keep: impl Fn(&Found) -> bool,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
    for rule in found.iter().filter(|rule| !keep(rule)) {
        if let Ran::Exited {
            success: false,
            stderr,
            ..
        } = run(&delete_args(table, chain, rule))
        {
            return Err(failure(&stderr));
        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 /// Makes the firewall hold exactly the offering rules of these ranges for the
 /// interface, and no others of ours.
 fn apply_offer(
    run: Run<'_>,
    interface: &str,
    ranges: &[Ipv4Range],
 ) -> Vec<(Ipv4Range, RuleOutcome)> {
    let fail_all = |reason: String| -> Vec<(Ipv4Range, RuleOutcome)> {
        ranges
            .iter()
            .map(|range| (*range, RuleOutcome::Failed(reason.clone())))
            .collect()
    };
    let prefix = exit_tag_prefix(interface);
    let wanted: Vec<String> = ranges.iter().map(|r| exit_tag(interface, r)).collect();
    let comment = comment_supported(run);
    // What is there now, per chain.
    let mut present: Vec<(&str, &str, Vec<Found>)> = Vec::new();
    for (table, chain) in CHAINS {
        match read_chain(run, table, chain) {
            Ok(listing) => present.push((table, chain, tagged_rules(&listing, chain, &prefix))),
            Err(Failure::Missing) => {
                return match ranges.first() {
                    Some(range) => fail_all(missing_iptables(range, interface)),
                    None => Vec::new(),
                };
            }
            Err(Failure::Failed(reason)) => return fail_all(reason),
        }
    }
    // Rules for a range no longer offered, or left by an earlier run.
    for (table, chain, found) in &present {
        if let Err(reason) = delete_all(run, table, chain, found, |rule| wanted.contains(&rule.tag))
        {
            return fail_all(reason);
        }
    }
    ranges
        .iter()
        .map(|range| {
            let rules = offer_rules(interface, range, comment);
            let tag = exit_tag(interface, range);
            let in_place = rules
                .iter()
                .all(|rule| matches!(run(&check_args(rule)), Ran::Exited { success: true, .. }))
                && present.iter().all(|(_, chain, found)| {
                    let have = found.iter().filter(|rule| rule.tag == tag).count();
                    have == rules.iter().filter(|rule| rule.chain == *chain).count()
                });
            if in_place {
                return (*range, RuleOutcome::Applied);
            }
            // Start this range from a clean slate: a half-installed set, or
            // one that differs from the plan, is replaced as a whole.
            for (table, chain, found) in &present {
                if let Err(reason) = delete_all(run, table, chain, found, |rule| rule.tag != tag) {
                    return (*range, RuleOutcome::Failed(reason));
                }
            }
            for rule in &rules {
                match run(&insert_args(rule)) {
                    Ran::Missing => {
                        return (
                            *range,
                            RuleOutcome::Failed(missing_iptables(range, interface)),
                        );
                    }
                    Ran::Exited { success: true, .. } => {}
                    Ran::Exited { stderr, .. } => {
                        return (*range, RuleOutcome::Failed(failure(&stderr)));
                    }
                }
            }
            (*range, RuleOutcome::Applied)
        })
        .collect()
 }
 /// Removes every offering rule of ours for the interface. Best effort.
 fn clear_offer(run: Run<'_>, interface: &str) {
    let prefix = exit_tag_prefix(interface);
    for (table, chain) in CHAINS {
        let Ok(listing) = read_chain(run, table, chain) else {
            continue;
        };
        let found = tagged_rules(&listing, chain, &prefix);
        if let Err(reason) = delete_all(run, table, chain, &found, |_| false) {
            tracing::warn!(
                interface,
                "cannot remove an exit node firewall rule: {reason}"
            );
        }
    }
 }
 /// The kernel's forwarding switch for packets arriving on the interface,
 /// read from the text of the sysctl files. Never written.
 fn forwarding_state(read: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String>, interface: &str) -> Option<bool> {
    let flag = |text: String| match text.trim() {
        "1" => Some(true),
        "0" => Some(false),
        _ => None,
    };
    // The name is derived here, but it ends up in a path.
    if !interface.is_empty() && !interface.contains(['/', '\0']) && interface != ".." {
        let per_interface = format!("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/{interface}/forwarding");
        if let Some(state) = read(&per_interface).and_then(flag) {
            return Some(state);
        }
    }
    read("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward").and_then(flag)
 }
 fn read_sysctl(path: &str) -> Option<String> {
    std::fs::read_to_string(path).ok()
 }
 /// The effective user id from the text of `/proc/self/status`.
 fn parse_euid(status: &str) -> Option<u32> {
    status
        .lines()
        .find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix("Uid:"))
        .and_then(|rest| rest.split_whitespace().nth(1))
        .and_then(|effective| effective.parse().ok())
 }
 /// Why the using side must not be installed for this process, if it must not.
 ///
 /// The bypass rule exempts this process's *user id* from the tunnel. That is
 /// right for a service with an id of its own and wrong for a process started
 /// from somebody's login session, which shares its id with every application
 /// that person runs. A login session is recognised by `XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`,
 /// which `systemd --user` and the login managers set and a system service
 /// does not. Crude on purpose: refusing a service that was started oddly is
 /// a message, and exempting a user's applications is a silent failure.
 fn client_refusal(xdg_runtime_dir: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    xdg_runtime_dir.filter(|dir| !dir.is_empty()).map(|_| {
        "the exit node needs the agent to run as a system service with a user of its own: \
         this agent was started from a login session, so routing everything through the \
         overlay would take that user's own applications out of the tunnel with it"
            .to_string()
    })
 }
 impl LinuxHostRules {
    async fn blocking<T: Send + 'static>(
        work: impl FnOnce() -> T + Send + 'static,
    ) -> Result<T, String> {
        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(work)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| format!("the task failed: {err}"))
    }
    async fn apply_client(&self, interface: &str) -> RuleOutcome {
        let xdg = std::env::var("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR").ok();
        if let Some(reason) = client_refusal(xdg.as_deref()) {
            // Whatever an earlier run left must not stay in force.
            self.clear_client().await;
            return RuleOutcome::Failed(reason);
        }
        let Some(euid) = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/self/status")
            .ok()
            .and_then(|status| parse_euid(&status))
        else {
            return RuleOutcome::Failed("cannot tell which user this agent runs as".to_string());
        };
        let route = self.route.clone();
        let interface = interface.to_string();
        match Self::blocking(move || route.set_exit_client(&interface, euid)).await {
            Ok(Ok(())) => RuleOutcome::Applied,
            Ok(Err(err)) => RuleOutcome::Failed(err.to_string()),
            Err(reason) => RuleOutcome::Failed(reason),
        }
    }
    async fn clear_client(&self) {
        let route = self.route.clone();
        if let Ok(Err(err)) = Self::blocking(move || route.clear_exit_client()).await {
            tracing::warn!(%err, "cannot remove the exit node routing rules");
        }
    }
 }
 impl ExitHostRules for LinuxHostRules {
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a ExitHostPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, ExitHostReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let interface = plan.interface.clone();
            let ranges = plan.offer.clone();
            let offer = {
                let (job_interface, job_ranges) = (interface.clone(), ranges.clone());
                Self::blocking(move || apply_offer(&run_iptables, &job_interface, &job_ranges))
                    .await
                    .unwrap_or_else(|reason| {
                        ranges
                            .iter()
                            .map(|range| (*range, RuleOutcome::Failed(reason.clone())))
                            .collect()
                    })
            };
            let forwarding = if ranges.is_empty() {
                None
            } else {
                forwarding_state(read_sysctl, &interface)
            };
            let client = if plan.client {
                Some(self.apply_client(&interface).await)
            } else {
                self.clear_client().await;
                None
            };
            ExitHostReport {
                offer,
                forwarding,
                client,
            }
        })
    }
    fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let name = interface.to_string();
            let _ = Self::blocking(move || clear_offer(&run_iptables, &name)).await;
            self.clear_client().await;
        })
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
    use std::cell::RefCell;
    use super::*;
    fn range() -> Ipv4Range {
        "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()
    }
    fn words(args: &[String]) -> String {
        args.join(" ")
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_rules_masquerade_the_range_out_of_every_other_interface_and_forward_it() {
        let rules = offer_rules("tsun0", &range(), true);
        assert_eq!(rules.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(
            words(&rules[0].spec),
            "-s 10.13.37.0/24 ! -o tsun0 -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24 -j MASQUERADE"
        );
        assert_eq!((rules[0].table, rules[0].chain), ("nat", "POSTROUTING"));
        assert_eq!(
            words(&rules[1].spec),
            "-i tsun0 -s 10.13.37.0/24 ! -o tsun0 -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24 -j ACCEPT"
        );
        assert_eq!((rules[1].table, rules[1].chain), ("filter", "FORWARD"));
        assert_eq!(
            words(&rules[2].spec),
            "-o tsun0 -d 10.13.37.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24 -j ACCEPT"
        );
        // Nothing may widen to every source or to the other direction.
        for rule in &rules {
            assert!(!words(&rule.spec).contains("0.0.0.0/0"));
        }
        assert!(words(&insert_args(&rules[1])).starts_with("-w 5 -t filter -I FORWARD 1 -i tsun0"));
        assert!(words(&check_args(&rules[0])).starts_with("-w 5 -t nat -C POSTROUTING -s"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn only_rules_with_our_tag_for_this_interface_are_selected() {
        let listing = "\
 -P FORWARD DROP
 -A FORWARD -i tsun0 -s 10.13.37.0/24 ! -o tsun0 -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24 -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -i tsun1 -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun1:10.99.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -i tsun01 -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun01:10.5.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -m comment --comment \"allow tsunagi-exit:tsun0:x\" -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24 -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT
 ";
        let found = tagged_rules(listing, "FORWARD", &exit_tag_prefix("tsun0"));
        assert_eq!(found.len(), 1, "{found:?}");
        assert_eq!(found[0].tag, "tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24");
        assert_eq!(
            words(&delete_args("filter", "FORWARD", &found[0])),
            "-w 5 -t filter -D FORWARD -i tsun0 -s 10.13.37.0/24 ! -o tsun0 -m comment --comment tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24 -j ACCEPT"
        );
        assert!(tagged_rules("", "FORWARD", "tsunagi-exit:tsun0:").is_empty());
    }
    /// A scripted `iptables` that remembers which rules it was given.
    struct Fake {
        calls: RefCell<Vec<String>>,
        /// Rules present, as `-S` lines per `(table, chain)`.
        listing: RefCell<Vec<(String, String)>>,
        missing: bool,
        check_ok: bool,
        /// A kernel with no `comment` match, as small router builds have.
        no_comment: bool,
    }
    impl Fake {
        fn new(check_ok: bool) -> Self {
            Self {
                calls: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
                listing: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
                missing: false,
                check_ok,
                no_comment: false,
            }
        }
        fn with_rule(self, table: &str, line: &str) -> Self {
            self.listing
                .borrow_mut()
                .push((table.to_string(), line.to_string()));
            self
        }
        fn run(&self, args: &[String]) -> Ran {
            if self.missing {
                return Ran::Missing;
            }
            let line = args.join(" ");
            self.calls.borrow_mut().push(line.clone());
            let table = args
                .iter()
                .position(|word| word == "-t")
                .map(|at| args[at + 1].clone())
                .unwrap_or_default();
            let ok = |stdout: String| Ran::Exited {
                success: true,
                stdout,
                stderr: String::new(),
            };
            if self.no_comment && line.contains("-m comment") {
                return Ran::Exited {
                    success: false,
                    stdout: String::new(),
                    stderr: "iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.".to_string(),
                };
            }
            if line.contains(" -S ") {
                let listing: Vec<String> = self
                    .listing
                    .borrow()
                    .iter()
                    .filter(|(t, _)| *t == table)
                    .map(|(_, l)| l.clone())
                    .collect();
                return ok(listing.join("\n"));
            }
            if line.contains(" -C ") {
                return Ran::Exited {
                    success: self.check_ok,
                    stdout: String::new(),
                    stderr: String::new(),
                };
            }
            ok(String::new())
        }
        fn verbs(&self, verb: &str) -> Vec<String> {
            self.calls
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .filter(|call| call.contains(&format!(" {verb} ")))
                .cloned()
                .collect()
        }
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_kernel_without_the_comment_match_gets_the_rules_without_comments() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new(false);
        fake.no_comment = true;
        let outcome = apply_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0", &[range()]);
        assert_eq!(outcome, vec![(range(), RuleOutcome::Applied)]);
        let inserted = fake.verbs("-I");
        assert_eq!(inserted.len(), 3, "{inserted:?}");
        assert!(
            inserted.iter().all(|call| !call.contains("comment")),
            "{inserted:?}"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn rules_written_without_a_comment_are_ours_and_are_removed_with_them() {
        // The way iptables prints them: its own option order.
        let listing = "\
 -P FORWARD ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 ! -o tsun0 -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -d 10.13.37.0/24 -o tsun0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -i tsun0 -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun1 ! -o tsun1 -j ACCEPT
 ";
        let found = tagged_rules(listing, "FORWARD", &exit_tag_prefix("tsun0"));
        assert_eq!(found.len(), 2, "{found:?}");
        assert!(
            found
                .iter()
                .all(|rule| rule.tag == exit_tag("tsun0", &range()))
        );
        let nat = "-A POSTROUTING -s 10.13.37.0/24 ! -o tsun0 -j MASQUERADE\n";
        assert_eq!(
            tagged_rules(nat, "POSTROUTING", &exit_tag_prefix("tsun0")).len(),
            1
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_fresh_host_gets_the_three_rules() {
        let fake = Fake::new(false);
        let outcome = apply_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0", &[range()]);
        assert_eq!(outcome, vec![(range(), RuleOutcome::Applied)]);
        let inserted = fake.verbs("-I");
        assert_eq!(inserted.len(), 3, "{inserted:?}");
        assert!(inserted[0].contains("-t nat -I POSTROUTING 1"));
        assert!(fake.verbs("-D").is_empty());
    }
    #[test]
    fn rules_already_in_place_are_left_alone() {
        let tag = exit_tag("tsun0", &range());
        let fake = Fake::new(true)
            .with_rule(
                "nat",
                &format!("-A POSTROUTING -s 10.13.37.0/24 ! -o tsun0 -m comment --comment {tag} -j MASQUERADE"),
            )
            .with_rule("filter", &format!("-A FORWARD -i tsun0 -m comment --comment {tag} -j ACCEPT"))
            .with_rule("filter", &format!("-A FORWARD -o tsun0 -m comment --comment {tag} -j ACCEPT"));
        let outcome = apply_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0", &[range()]);
        assert_eq!(outcome, vec![(range(), RuleOutcome::Applied)]);
        assert!(fake.verbs("-I").is_empty());
        assert!(fake.verbs("-D").is_empty());
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_stale_range_is_removed_and_a_half_installed_set_is_replaced() {
        let old: Ipv4Range = "10.99.0.0/24".parse().unwrap();
        let old_tag = exit_tag("tsun0", &old);
        let tag = exit_tag("tsun0", &range());
        let fake = Fake::new(true)
            .with_rule(
                "nat",
                &format!(
                    "-A POSTROUTING -s 10.99.0.0/24 -m comment --comment {old_tag} -j MASQUERADE"
                ),
            )
            // Only one of the three for the current range.
            .with_rule(
                "filter",
                &format!("-A FORWARD -i tsun0 -m comment --comment {tag} -j ACCEPT"),
            )
            // Somebody else's rule, which must survive.
            .with_rule("filter", "-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT");
        let outcome = apply_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0", &[range()]);
        assert_eq!(outcome, vec![(range(), RuleOutcome::Applied)]);
        let deleted = fake.verbs("-D");
        assert!(
            deleted.iter().any(|call| call.contains(&old_tag)),
            "{deleted:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            deleted.iter().any(|call| call.contains(&tag)),
            "{deleted:?}"
        );
        assert!(
            deleted.iter().all(|call| !call.contains("eth0")),
            "{deleted:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(fake.verbs("-I").len(), 3);
    }
    #[test]
    fn clearing_removes_only_our_rules_for_the_interface() {
        let tag = exit_tag("tsun0", &range());
        let other = exit_tag("tsun1", &range());
        let fake = Fake::new(true)
            .with_rule(
                "nat",
                &format!("-A POSTROUTING -m comment --comment {tag} -j MASQUERADE"),
            )
            .with_rule(
                "nat",
                &format!("-A POSTROUTING -m comment --comment {other} -j MASQUERADE"),
            )
            .with_rule("filter", "-A FORWARD -j ACCEPT");
        clear_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0");
        let deleted = fake.verbs("-D");
        assert_eq!(deleted.len(), 1, "{deleted:?}");
        assert!(deleted[0].contains(&tag));
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_missing_iptables_is_a_failure_that_says_what_to_do() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new(false);
        fake.missing = true;
        let outcome = apply_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0", &[range()]);
        let RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) = &outcome[0].1 else {
            panic!("{outcome:?}");
        };
        assert!(reason.contains("iptables not found"), "{reason}");
        assert!(reason.contains("10.13.37.0/24"), "{reason}");
        // Nothing wanted and nothing to run is not a failure of anything.
        assert!(apply_offer(&|args| fake.run(args), "tsun0", &[]).is_empty());
    }
    #[test]
    fn forwarding_is_read_per_interface_then_globally_and_never_written() {
        let files = |per: Option<&'static str>, global: Option<&'static str>| {
            move |path: &str| match path {
                "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tsun0/forwarding" => per.map(str::to_string),
                "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" => global.map(str::to_string),
                _ => None,
            }
        };
        assert_eq!(
            forwarding_state(files(Some("1\n"), Some("0\n")), "tsun0"),
            Some(true)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            forwarding_state(files(Some("0\n"), Some("1\n")), "tsun0"),
            Some(false)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            forwarding_state(files(None, Some("1\n")), "tsun0"),
            Some(true)
        );
        assert_eq!(forwarding_state(files(None, None), "tsun0"), None);
        assert_eq!(forwarding_state(files(Some("junk"), None), "tsun0"), None);
        // A name that would leave the directory is not looked up.
        assert_eq!(forwarding_state(files(Some("1"), None), "../../x"), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_effective_uid_is_the_second_field() {
        let status = "Name:\ttsunagi\nUid:\t1001\t1002\t1001\t1001\nGid:\t5\t5\t5\t5\n";
        assert_eq!(parse_euid(status), Some(1002));
        assert_eq!(parse_euid("Name:\tx\n"), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_login_session_is_refused_and_a_service_is_not() {
        let reason = client_refusal(Some("/run/user/1000")).unwrap();
        assert!(reason.contains("system service"), "{reason}");
        assert!(client_refusal(None).is_none());
        assert!(client_refusal(Some("")).is_none());
    }
 }
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 use crate::BoxFuture;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use super::exit::{ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport, ExitHostRules};
 use super::macos_exit::{apply_plan, clear_all, run_tool};
 use super::{BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, RuleOutcome};
 /// The limited-broadcast destination routed through the overlay interface.
@@ -60,14 +64,19 @@ fn firewall_todo(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> String {
    )
 }
-/// The macOS implementation: `route` for the route, no firewall yet.
+/// The macOS implementation: `route` for the route, no firewall yet, and
 /// `pf` plus `route` for exit nodes (see [`super::macos_exit`]).
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct MacosHostRules;
+pub struct MacosHostRules {
    /// The reference `pfctl -E` handed out, held while exit-node rules need
    /// `pf` on and released when they are removed.
    pub(super) pf_token: Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>,
 }
 impl MacosHostRules {
    /// Creates the host rules.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self
+        Self::default()
    }
    /// Installs the route, replacing one this agent added earlier so the call
@@ -82,11 +91,46 @@ impl MacosHostRules {
    }
 }
 impl ExitHostRules for MacosHostRules {
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a ExitHostPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, ExitHostReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let job_plan = plan.clone();
            let token = Arc::clone(&self.pf_token);
            tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || apply_plan(&run_tool, &token, &job_plan))
                .await
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
                    let failed = RuleOutcome::Failed(format!("the task failed: {err}"));
                    ExitHostReport {
                        offer: plan
                            .offer
                            .iter()
                            .map(|range| (*range, failed.clone()))
                            .collect(),
                        forwarding: None,
                        client: plan.client.then_some(failed),
                    }
                })
        })
    }
    fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let name = interface.to_string();
            let token = Arc::clone(&self.pf_token);
            let _ = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || clear_all(&run_tool, &token, &name)).await;
        })
    }
 }
 impl BroadcastHostRules for MacosHostRules {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "route"
    }
    fn exit_rules(&self) -> Option<&dyn ExitHostRules> {
        Some(self)
    }
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let route = self.set_route(plan.interface.clone()).await;
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
 //! Exit-node host rules on macOS: a `pf` anchor and `route` entries.
 //!
 //! Compiled on every platform so the rule text and the parsers are tested
 //! everywhere; only `MacosHostRules` runs them, and only on macOS.
 //!
 //! # Offering
 //!
 //! Per offered range, in the anchor `com.apple/tsunagi-exit-<if>`:
 //!
 //! ```text
 //! nat on <egress> inet from <range> to any -> (<egress>)
 //! pass in quick on <if> inet from <range> to ! <range>
 //! ```
 //!
 //! The anchor lives under `com.apple/` on purpose: the stock `/etc/pf.conf`
 //! evaluates `nat-anchor "com.apple/*"` and `anchor "com.apple/*"`, so the
 //! rules take effect without editing the user's ruleset. `pf` cannot say
 //! "every interface but one" in a translation address, so the egress is the
 //! interface of the default route **when the rules are applied**; after the
 //! default route moves (Wi-Fi to Ethernet) the rules are re-applied by
 //! switching the exit node off and on, or restarting the agent.
 //!
 //! The kernel's `net.inet.ip.forwarding` is only read, never written: it
 //! changes how the whole host behaves, which is the owner's decision.
 //!
 //! # Using
 //!
 //! macOS has no `uidrange` policy routing, and the agent is root, so the
 //! Linux scheme does not carry over. Instead:
 //!
 //! ```text
 //! route add -net 0.0.0.0/1   -interface <if>
 //! route add -net 128.0.0.0/1 -interface <if>
 //! pass out quick on <if> route-to (<egress> <gateway>) inet proto { tcp udp }
 //!     from any to ! <overlay ranges> user <agent uid>
 //! nat on <egress> inet from (<if>) to any -> (<egress>)
 //! ```
 //!
 //! The two halves outrank the default route without replacing it, and every
 //! more specific route (LAN, another VPN) keeps working. The `route-to` rule
 //! sends the *agent's own* traffic — QUIC, relay, DHT, which would otherwise
 //! loop into the tunnel it carries — back out the physical interface, and the
 //! translation gives it that interface's address, since an unbound socket
 //! picked the overlay address when the route pointed at the overlay. Like the
 //! Linux exemption this is by user id, so anything else running as root also
 //! bypasses the tunnel.
 //!
 //! IPv6 is blocked while an exit node is in use, as on Linux: `::/1` and
 //! `8000::/1` are rejecting routes, so applications fall back to IPv4 at once
 //! instead of leaking.
 //!
 //! Every object is derived from local state and the interface the agent owns;
 //! none of it comes from a peer.
 use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
 use std::sync::Mutex;
 use crate::state::Ipv4Range;
 use super::RuleOutcome;
 use super::exit::{ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport};
 /// The programs this module runs, always by absolute path.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(super) enum Tool {
    Route,
    Pfctl,
    Sysctl,
    Id,
 }
 impl Tool {
    fn path(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Route => "/sbin/route",
            Self::Pfctl => "/sbin/pfctl",
            Self::Sysctl => "/usr/sbin/sysctl",
            Self::Id => "/usr/bin/id",
        }
    }
 }
 /// What running a tool came to.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(super) enum Ran {
    /// The program is not there.
    Missing,
    /// It ran.
    Exited {
        success: bool,
        stdout: String,
        stderr: String,
    },
 }
 /// Runs a tool with optional standard input; injectable so the logic is
 /// tested without touching the host.
 pub(super) type Run<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(Tool, &[String], Option<&str>) -> Ran;
 /// Runs a real tool. Blocking: callers use `spawn_blocking`.
 pub(super) fn run_tool(tool: Tool, args: &[String], stdin: Option<&str>) -> Ran {
    use std::io::Write;
    use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
    let mut command = Command::new(tool.path());
    command
        .args(args)
        .stdin(if stdin.is_some() {
            Stdio::piped()
        } else {
            Stdio::null()
        })
        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
        .stderr(Stdio::piped());
    let mut child = match command.spawn() {
        Ok(child) => child,
        Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ran::Missing,
        Err(err) => {
            return Ran::Exited {
                success: false,
                stdout: String::new(),
                stderr: format!("could not run {}: {err}", tool.path()),
            };
        }
    };
    if let (Some(text), Some(mut pipe)) = (stdin, child.stdin.take()) {
        // A write error shows up as the tool's own failure below.
        let _ = pipe.write_all(text.as_bytes());
    }
    match child.wait_with_output() {
        Ok(output) => Ran::Exited {
            success: output.status.success(),
            stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into_owned(),
            stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).into_owned(),
        },
        Err(err) => Ran::Exited {
            success: false,
            stdout: String::new(),
            stderr: format!("could not run {}: {err}", tool.path()),
        },
    }
 }
 fn owned(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
    words.iter().map(|word| word.to_string()).collect()
 }
 /// A name that is safe in a `pf` rule, an anchor path and a table name.
 fn safe_name(name: &str) -> bool {
    !name.is_empty() && name.len() <= 32 && name.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric())
 }
 /// The anchor holding every rule of one interface.
 fn anchor_name(interface: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    if safe_name(interface) {
        Ok(format!("com.apple/tsunagi-exit-{interface}"))
    } else {
        Err(format!(
            "`{interface}` is not an interface name this agent can write a pf rule for"
        ))
    }
 }
 /// The default route as `route -n get default` reports it.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(super) struct DefaultRoute {
    pub interface: String,
    pub gateway: Option<Ipv4Addr>,
 }
 /// Reads `interface:` and `gateway:` out of `route -n get default`.
 fn parse_default_route(text: &str) -> Option<DefaultRoute> {
    let field = |name: &str| {
        text.lines().find_map(|line| {
            let (key, value) = line.split_once(':')?;
            (key.trim() == name).then(|| value.trim().to_string())
        })
    };
    let interface = field("interface").filter(|name| safe_name(name))?;
    let gateway = field("gateway").and_then(|value| value.parse().ok());
    Some(DefaultRoute { interface, gateway })
 }
 fn failure(stderr: &str, stdout: &str) -> String {
    let text = if stderr.trim().is_empty() {
        stdout.trim()
    } else {
        stderr.trim()
    };
    if text.is_empty() {
        "the command failed without saying why".to_string()
    } else {
        text.to_string()
    }
 }
 /// Runs a tool and turns a failure into a sentence a person can act on.
 fn run_ok(
    run: Run<'_>,
    tool: Tool,
    args: &[String],
    stdin: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<String, String> {
    match run(tool, args, stdin) {
        Ran::Missing => Err(format!("{} not found", tool.path())),
        Ran::Exited {
            success: true,
            stdout,
            ..
        } => Ok(stdout),
        Ran::Exited { stderr, stdout, .. } => Err(format!(
            "{} {} failed: {}",
            tool.path(),
            args.join(" "),
            failure(&stderr, &stdout)
        )),
    }
 }
 /// The route traffic leaves by now, which is the egress for translation and
 /// for the agent's own sockets. Read *before* the overlay routes are added.
 fn default_route(run: Run<'_>, overlay: &str) -> Result<DefaultRoute, String> {
    let out = run_ok(run, Tool::Route, &owned(&["-n", "get", "default"]), None)
        .map_err(|why| format!("cannot find the default route: {why}"))?;
    let route = parse_default_route(&out)
        .ok_or_else(|| "the host has no default route to send traffic out of".to_string())?;
    if route.interface == overlay {
        return Err(format!(
            "the default route already goes through `{overlay}`"
        ));
    }
    Ok(route)
 }
 /// Whether the kernel forwards IPv4. Read only.
 fn forwarding_state(run: Run<'_>) -> Option<bool> {
    let out = run_ok(
        run,
        Tool::Sysctl,
        &owned(&["-n", "net.inet.ip.forwarding"]),
        None,
    )
    .ok()?;
    match out.trim() {
        "1" => Some(true),
        "0" => Some(false),
        _ => None,
    }
 }
 /// The effective user id of this process, from `id -u`.
 fn agent_uid(run: Run<'_>) -> Result<u32, String> {
    run_ok(run, Tool::Id, &owned(&["-u"]), None)
        .ok()
        .and_then(|out| out.trim().parse().ok())
        .ok_or_else(|| "cannot tell which user this agent runs as".to_string())
 }
 /// What the using side adds to the rules.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct ClientRules<'a> {
    uid: u32,
    /// Every overlay range: the agent's own traffic *to* those still goes
    /// through the interface.
    overlay: &'a [Ipv4Range],
 }
 /// The text of the anchor: translation first, filtering after, which is the
 /// order `pf` insists on.
 fn pf_rules(
    interface: &str,
    egress: &DefaultRoute,
    offer: &[Ipv4Range],
    client: Option<&ClientRules<'_>>,
 ) -> String {
    let out = &egress.interface;
    let mut nat = Vec::new();
    let mut filter = Vec::new();
    for range in offer {
        nat.push(format!("nat on {out} inet from {range} to any -> ({out})"));
        filter.push(format!(
            "pass in quick on {interface} inet from {range} to ! {range}"
        ));
    }
    let mut tables = Vec::new();
    if let Some(client) = client {
        nat.push(format!(
            "nat on {out} inet from ({interface}) to any -> ({out})"
        ));
        let target = if client.overlay.is_empty() {
            "any".to_string()
        } else {
            let ranges: Vec<String> = client.overlay.iter().map(|r| r.to_string()).collect();
            // A table, because `! { a, b }` expands to one rule per element
            // in older `pf`, which matches everything.
            tables.push(format!(
                "table <tsunagi_overlay_{interface}> const {{ {} }}",
                ranges.join(", ")
            ));
            format!("! <tsunagi_overlay_{interface}>")
        };
        let via = match egress.gateway {
            Some(gateway) => format!("({out} {gateway})"),
            None => out.clone(),
        };
        filter.push(format!(
            "pass out quick on {interface} route-to {via} inet proto {{ tcp udp }} \
             from any to {target} user {}",
            client.uid
        ));
    }
    tables
        .into_iter()
        .chain(nat)
        .chain(filter)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join("\n")
        + "\n"
 }
 /// Turns `pf` on if nobody has, holding the reference `pfctl` hands out so it
 /// can be released when the agent is done. One reference at most.
 fn acquire_pf(run: Run<'_>, slot: &Mutex<Option<String>>) -> Result<(), String> {
    if lock(slot).is_some() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    match run(Tool::Pfctl, &owned(&["-E"]), None) {
        Ran::Missing => Err(format!("{} not found", Tool::Pfctl.path())),
        Ran::Exited {
            success,
            stdout,
            stderr,
        } => {
            // `pfctl -E` reports `Token : <n>` on stderr, and also says so
            // when pf is already enabled.
            let token = stdout.lines().chain(stderr.lines()).find_map(parse_token);
            if !success && token.is_none() {
                return Err(format!("cannot enable pf: {}", failure(&stderr, &stdout)));
            }
            *lock(slot) = token;
            Ok(())
        }
    }
 }
 fn parse_token(line: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let (key, value) = line.split_once(':')?;
    let value = value.trim();
    (key.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("token")
        && !value.is_empty()
        && value.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()))
    .then(|| value.to_string())
 }
 fn release_pf(run: Run<'_>, slot: &Mutex<Option<String>>) {
    if let Some(token) = lock(slot).take()
        && let Err(why) = run_ok(run, Tool::Pfctl, &["-X".to_string(), token], None)
    {
        tracing::debug!(%why, "cannot release the pf reference");
    }
 }
 fn lock<T>(mutex: &Mutex<T>) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T> {
    match mutex.lock() {
        Ok(guard) => guard,
        Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
    }
 }
 fn flush_args(anchor: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    owned(&["-q", "-a", anchor, "-F", "all"])
 }
 fn load_args(anchor: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    owned(&["-q", "-a", anchor, "-f", "-"])
 }
 /// The two halves that out-rank the default route.
 const HALVES: [&str; 2] = ["0.0.0.0/1", "128.0.0.0/1"];
 /// The IPv6 halves, made unreachable.
 const HALVES_V6: [&str; 2] = ["::/1", "8000::/1"];
 fn route_add_args(half: &str, interface: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    owned(&["-q", "-n", "add", "-net", half, "-interface", interface])
 }
 fn route_del_args(half: &str, interface: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    owned(&["-q", "-n", "delete", "-net", half, "-interface", interface])
 }
 fn route_add_v6_args(half: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    owned(&["-q", "-n", "add", "-inet6", "-net", half, "::1", "-reject"])
 }
 fn route_del_v6_args(half: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    owned(&["-q", "-n", "delete", "-inet6", "-net", half, "::1"])
 }
 /// Takes away the overlay default routes. Best effort: what is not there is
 /// the state wanted.
 fn clear_routes(run: Run<'_>, interface: &str) {
    for half in HALVES {
        let _ = run(Tool::Route, &route_del_args(half, interface), None);
    }
    for half in HALVES_V6 {
        let _ = run(Tool::Route, &route_del_v6_args(half), None);
    }
 }
 fn set_routes(run: Run<'_>, interface: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
    clear_routes(run, interface);
    for half in HALVES {
        if let Err(why) = run_ok(run, Tool::Route, &route_add_args(half, interface), None) {
            clear_routes(run, interface);
            return Err(why);
        }
    }
    for half in HALVES_V6 {
        // A host without IPv6 has nothing to block; not a failure.
        if let Err(why) = run_ok(run, Tool::Route, &route_add_v6_args(half), None) {
            tracing::debug!(%why, "cannot block IPv6 for the exit node");
        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 /// Makes the host match the plan.
 pub(super) fn apply_plan(
    run: Run<'_>,
    token: &Mutex<Option<String>>,
    plan: &ExitHostPlan,
 ) -> ExitHostReport {
    let forwarding = if plan.offer.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        forwarding_state(run)
    };
    let outcome = apply_rules(run, token, plan);
    let verdict = |ok: bool, why: &str| {
        if ok {
            RuleOutcome::Applied
        } else {
            RuleOutcome::Failed(why.to_string())
        }
    };
    match outcome {
        Ok(()) => ExitHostReport {
            offer: plan
                .offer
                .iter()
                .map(|range| (*range, RuleOutcome::Applied))
                .collect(),
            forwarding,
            client: plan.client.then_some(RuleOutcome::Applied),
        },
        Err(why) => ExitHostReport {
            offer: plan
                .offer
                .iter()
                .map(|range| (*range, verdict(false, &why)))
                .collect(),
            forwarding,
            client: plan.client.then(|| verdict(false, &why)),
        },
    }
 }
 fn apply_rules(
    run: Run<'_>,
    token: &Mutex<Option<String>>,
    plan: &ExitHostPlan,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
    let interface = plan.interface.as_str();
    let anchor = anchor_name(interface)?;
    let egress = default_route(run, interface)?;
    let uid = if plan.client {
        Some(agent_uid(run)?)
    } else {
        None
    };
    let client = uid.map(|uid| ClientRules {
        uid,
        overlay: &plan.overlay,
    });
    let rules = pf_rules(interface, &egress, &plan.offer, client.as_ref());
    acquire_pf(run, token)?;
    run_ok(run, Tool::Pfctl, &load_args(&anchor), Some(&rules))
        .map_err(|why| format!("cannot load the pf rules: {why}"))?;
    // The routes come after the rules that keep the agent's own traffic off
    // them: the other order would loop for as long as it takes.
    if plan.client {
        set_routes(run, interface)?;
    } else {
        clear_routes(run, interface);
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 /// Removes everything this agent put there for the interface.
 pub(super) fn clear_all(run: Run<'_>, token: &Mutex<Option<String>>, interface: &str) {
    clear_routes(run, interface);
    if let Ok(anchor) = anchor_name(interface) {
        // Flushing an anchor nothing was ever loaded into is not an error
        // worth reporting.
        if let Err(why) = run_ok(run, Tool::Pfctl, &flush_args(&anchor), None) {
            tracing::debug!(%why, "cannot flush the exit node pf anchor");
        }
    }
    release_pf(run, token);
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
    use std::cell::RefCell;
    use super::*;
    fn range() -> Ipv4Range {
        "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()
    }
    const DEFAULT_ROUTE: &str = "   route to: default\n\
 destination: default\n\
       mask: default\n\
    gateway: 192.168.1.1\n\
  interface: en0\n\
      flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC,PRCLONING,GLOBAL>\n";
    fn egress() -> DefaultRoute {
        DefaultRoute {
            interface: "en0".into(),
            gateway: Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 1)),
        }
    }
    /// A scripted host that records every call.
    struct Fake {
        calls: RefCell<Vec<String>>,
        stdins: RefCell<Vec<String>>,
        default_route: Option<String>,
        forwarding: &'static str,
        pf_missing: bool,
        pf_load_fails: bool,
        route_add_fails: bool,
        pf_enable_output: &'static str,
    }
    impl Fake {
        fn new() -> Self {
            Self {
                calls: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
                stdins: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
                default_route: Some(DEFAULT_ROUTE.to_string()),
                forwarding: "1\n",
                pf_missing: false,
                pf_load_fails: false,
                route_add_fails: false,
                pf_enable_output: "pf enabled\nToken : 4242\n",
            }
        }
        fn run(&self, tool: Tool, args: &[String], stdin: Option<&str>) -> Ran {
            let line = format!("{:?} {}", tool, args.join(" "));
            self.calls.borrow_mut().push(line);
            if let Some(text) = stdin {
                self.stdins.borrow_mut().push(text.to_string());
            }
            let ok = |stdout: &str, stderr: &str| Ran::Exited {
                success: true,
                stdout: stdout.to_string(),
                stderr: stderr.to_string(),
            };
            let fail = |why: &str| Ran::Exited {
                success: false,
                stdout: String::new(),
                stderr: why.to_string(),
            };
            match tool {
                Tool::Id => ok("0\n", ""),
                Tool::Sysctl => ok(self.forwarding, ""),
                Tool::Route if args.first().map(String::as_str) == Some("-n") => {
                    match &self.default_route {
                        Some(text) => ok(text, ""),
                        None => fail("route: writing to routing socket: not in table"),
                    }
                }
                Tool::Route if args.contains(&"add".to_string()) && self.route_add_fails => {
                    fail("route: writing to routing socket: File exists")
                }
                Tool::Route => ok("", ""),
                Tool::Pfctl if self.pf_missing => Ran::Missing,
                Tool::Pfctl if args == ["-E"] => ok("", self.pf_enable_output),
                Tool::Pfctl if args.contains(&"-f".to_string()) && self.pf_load_fails => {
                    fail("pfctl: Syntax error")
                }
                Tool::Pfctl => ok("", ""),
            }
        }
        fn calls(&self) -> Vec<String> {
            self.calls.borrow().clone()
        }
        fn position(&self, needle: &str) -> Option<usize> {
            self.calls.borrow().iter().position(|c| c.contains(needle))
        }
        fn count(&self, needle: &str) -> usize {
            self.calls
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .filter(|c| c.contains(needle))
                .count()
        }
    }
    fn plan(offer: bool, client: bool) -> ExitHostPlan {
        ExitHostPlan {
            interface: "utun5".into(),
            offer: if offer { vec![range()] } else { Vec::new() },
            client,
            overlay: vec![range()],
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_default_route_is_read_from_route_output() {
        assert_eq!(parse_default_route(DEFAULT_ROUTE), Some(egress()));
        // A point-to-point default has no gateway line to use.
        let ppp = "destination: default\n  interface: ppp0\n";
        assert_eq!(
            parse_default_route(ppp),
            Some(DefaultRoute {
                interface: "ppp0".into(),
                gateway: None
            })
        );
        assert_eq!(parse_default_route("route: not in table"), None);
        // An interface name that is not plain letters and digits never ends
        // up in a rule.
        assert_eq!(parse_default_route("interface: en0; pass all\n"), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_anchor_is_under_com_apple_and_only_for_plain_names() {
        assert_eq!(
            anchor_name("utun5").unwrap(),
            "com.apple/tsunagi-exit-utun5"
        );
        assert!(anchor_name("").is_err());
        assert!(anchor_name("utun5 pass all").is_err());
        assert!(anchor_name("../x").is_err());
    }
    #[test]
    fn offering_translates_the_range_and_admits_it_in() {
        let text = pf_rules("utun5", &egress(), &[range()], None);
        assert_eq!(
            text,
            "nat on en0 inet from 10.13.37.0/24 to any -> (en0)\n\
             pass in quick on utun5 inet from 10.13.37.0/24 to ! 10.13.37.0/24\n"
        );
        // Translation precedes filtering, as pf requires.
        assert!(text.find("nat on").unwrap() < text.find("pass in").unwrap());
    }
    #[test]
    fn using_sends_the_agents_own_traffic_back_out_the_physical_interface() {
        let other: Ipv4Range = "10.99.0.0/16".parse().unwrap();
        let overlay = [range(), other];
        let client = ClientRules {
            uid: 0,
            overlay: &overlay,
        };
        let text = pf_rules("utun5", &egress(), &[], Some(&client));
        assert!(
            text.starts_with(
                "table <tsunagi_overlay_utun5> const { 10.13.37.0/24, 10.99.0.0/16 }\n"
            ),
            "{text}"
        );
        assert!(
            text.contains("nat on en0 inet from (utun5) to any -> (en0)\n"),
            "{text}"
        );
        assert!(
            text.contains(
                "pass out quick on utun5 route-to (en0 192.168.1.1) inet proto { tcp udp } \
                 from any to ! <tsunagi_overlay_utun5> user 0\n"
            ),
            "{text}"
        );
        // Only the agent's user, and only what is not the overlay.
        assert!(!text.contains("from any to any"));
        let direct = DefaultRoute {
            interface: "ppp0".into(),
            gateway: None,
        };
        let text = pf_rules(
            "utun5",
            &direct,
            &[],
            Some(&ClientRules {
                uid: 501,
                overlay: &[],
            }),
        );
        assert!(text.contains("route-to ppp0 inet"), "{text}");
        assert!(text.contains("to any user 501"), "{text}");
        assert!(!text.contains("table"), "{text}");
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_overlay_default_routes_are_halves_and_ipv6_is_rejected() {
        assert_eq!(
            route_add_args("0.0.0.0/1", "utun5").join(" "),
            "-q -n add -net 0.0.0.0/1 -interface utun5"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            route_del_args("128.0.0.0/1", "utun5").join(" "),
            "-q -n delete -net 128.0.0.0/1 -interface utun5"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            route_add_v6_args("8000::/1").join(" "),
            "-q -n add -inet6 -net 8000::/1 ::1 -reject"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            route_del_v6_args("::/1").join(" "),
            "-q -n delete -inet6 -net ::/1 ::1"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_pf_token_is_found_in_either_stream() {
        assert_eq!(parse_token("Token : 1234"), Some("1234".into()));
        assert_eq!(parse_token("token: 9"), Some("9".into()));
        assert_eq!(parse_token("pf enabled"), None);
        assert_eq!(parse_token("Token : x; rm"), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn offering_loads_the_anchor_and_reads_but_never_writes_forwarding() {
        let fake = Fake::new();
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, false));
        assert_eq!(report.offer, vec![(range(), RuleOutcome::Applied)]);
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(true));
        assert_eq!(report.client, None);
        let calls = fake.calls();
        assert!(
            calls
                .iter()
                .any(|c| c == "Pfctl -q -a com.apple/tsunagi-exit-utun5 -f -"),
            "{calls:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            fake.stdins.borrow()[0],
            "nat on en0 inet from 10.13.37.0/24 to any -> (en0)\n\
             pass in quick on utun5 inet from 10.13.37.0/24 to ! 10.13.37.0/24\n"
        );
        // sysctl is only ever asked, never told.
        assert!(
            calls
                .iter()
                .filter(|c| c.starts_with("Sysctl"))
                .all(|c| c == "Sysctl -n net.inet.ip.forwarding"),
            "{calls:?}"
        );
        // No client routes were added for an offer alone.
        assert_eq!(fake.count(" add "), 0);
        assert_eq!(token.lock().unwrap().as_deref(), Some("4242"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn forwarding_off_is_reported_and_unreadable_is_none() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new();
        fake.forwarding = "0\n";
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, false));
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(false));
        fake.forwarding = "junk";
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, false));
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_client_rules_are_loaded_before_the_routes_that_need_them() {
        let fake = Fake::new();
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(false, true));
        assert_eq!(report.client, Some(RuleOutcome::Applied));
        assert!(report.offer.is_empty());
        let load = fake.position("-f -").unwrap();
        let add = fake.position(" add -net 0.0.0.0/1").unwrap();
        assert!(load < add, "{:?}", fake.calls());
        assert!(fake.position("add -net 128.0.0.0/1").is_some());
        assert!(fake.position("-inet6 -net ::/1 ::1 -reject").is_some());
        assert!(fake.stdins.borrow()[0].contains("user 0"));
        // The default route was read before any overlay route existed.
        assert!(fake.position("-n get default").unwrap() < add);
    }
    #[test]
    fn no_routes_are_added_when_the_rules_did_not_load() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new();
        fake.pf_load_fails = true;
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, true));
        let Some(RuleOutcome::Failed(why)) = report.client else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("cannot load the pf rules"), "{why}");
        assert!(why.contains("Syntax error"), "{why}");
        assert!(matches!(report.offer[0].1, RuleOutcome::Failed(_)));
        // Nothing sent the host's traffic into a tunnel it could not exempt
        // the agent from.
        assert_eq!(fake.count(" add "), 0);
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_failing_route_is_a_failure_and_leaves_nothing_behind() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new();
        fake.route_add_fails = true;
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(false, true));
        let Some(RuleOutcome::Failed(why)) = report.client else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("File exists"), "{why}");
        // The cleanup after the failed add removed whatever did land.
        let last_add = fake
            .calls()
            .iter()
            .rposition(|c| c.contains(" add "))
            .unwrap();
        assert!(
            fake.calls()[last_add..]
                .iter()
                .any(|c| c.contains("delete"))
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_missing_pfctl_or_default_route_says_what_is_wrong() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new();
        fake.pf_missing = true;
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, false));
        let RuleOutcome::Failed(why) = &report.offer[0].1 else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("/sbin/pfctl not found"), "{why}");
        let mut fake = Fake::new();
        fake.default_route = None;
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, false));
        let RuleOutcome::Failed(why) = &report.offer[0].1 else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("default route"), "{why}");
        assert_eq!(fake.count("-f -"), 0);
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_default_route_through_the_overlay_is_refused() {
        let mut fake = Fake::new();
        fake.default_route = Some("gateway: 10.13.37.1\ninterface: utun5\n".into());
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let report = apply_plan(&|t, a, s| fake.run(t, a, s), &token, &plan(true, false));
        let RuleOutcome::Failed(why) = &report.offer[0].1 else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("already goes through"), "{why}");
    }
    #[test]
    fn pf_is_enabled_once_and_released_once_on_clear() {
        let fake = Fake::new();
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let run = |t, a: &[String], s: Option<&str>| fake.run(t, a, s);
        apply_plan(&run, &token, &plan(true, false));
        apply_plan(&run, &token, &plan(true, true));
        assert_eq!(fake.count("Pfctl -E"), 1, "{:?}", fake.calls());
        clear_all(&run, &token, "utun5");
        assert_eq!(fake.count("Pfctl -X 4242"), 1);
        assert!(
            fake.position("-a com.apple/tsunagi-exit-utun5 -F all")
                .is_some()
        );
        assert!(
            fake.position("delete -net 0.0.0.0/1 -interface utun5")
                .is_some()
        );
        assert_eq!(*token.lock().unwrap(), None);
        // A second clear has nothing to release and still succeeds.
        clear_all(&run, &token, "utun5");
        assert_eq!(fake.count("Pfctl -X"), 1);
    }
    #[test]
    fn dropping_the_client_removes_its_routes() {
        let fake = Fake::new();
        let token = Mutex::new(None);
        let run = |t, a: &[String], s: Option<&str>| fake.run(t, a, s);
        apply_plan(&run, &token, &plan(true, false));
        assert!(fake.position("delete -net 0.0.0.0/1").is_some());
        assert_eq!(fake.count(" add "), 0);
    }
 }
@@ -45,19 +45,32 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use crate::BoxFuture;
 use crate::state::Ipv4Range;
 mod exit;
 pub use exit::{
    ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport, ExitHostRules, MockExitRules, exit_tag, exit_tag_prefix,
    offer_detail,
 };
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
 mod linux;
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
 mod linux_exit;
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
 pub use linux::LinuxHostRules;
 // Compiled everywhere so the scripts it builds are tested everywhere; only
 // the type that runs them is exported on Windows.
 mod windows;
 #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "windows"), allow(dead_code))]
 mod windows_exit;
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "windows"))]
 pub use windows::WindowsHostRules;
 // Compiled everywhere so its rule text and parsers are tested everywhere.
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "macos"))]
 mod macos;
 #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "macos"), allow(dead_code))]
 mod macos_exit;
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "macos"))]
 pub use macos::MacosHostRules;
@@ -159,6 +172,15 @@ pub trait BroadcastHostRules: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug + 'static {
    /// Removes what this agent put there for the interface. Succeeds when
    /// nothing is there: it runs on the shutdown path.
    fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()>;
    /// The exit-node rules that go with these, when the platform has them.
    ///
    /// One object per host, because both halves need the same privileged
    /// helpers; the default is that this platform has none, which is said
    /// where it matters rather than pretended.
    fn exit_rules(&self) -> Option<&dyn ExitHostRules> {
        None
    }
 }
 /// The platform has no implementation, which is said rather than pretended.
@@ -195,6 +217,7 @@ pub type MockRulesState = std::collections::BTreeMap<String, BroadcastRulesPlan>
 /// An in-memory host, for tests: nothing is touched.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct MockHostRules {
    exit: MockExitRules,
    state: Arc<Mutex<MockRulesState>>,
    calls: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
    firewall_failure: Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>,
@@ -203,7 +226,15 @@ pub struct MockHostRules {
 impl MockHostRules {
    /// An empty host.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self::default()
+        Self {
            exit: MockExitRules::new(),
            ..Self::default()
        }
    }
    /// The exit-node half of this host, for inspecting and steering tests.
    pub fn exit(&self) -> &MockExitRules {
        &self.exit
    }
    /// Makes the firewall step fail with this reason from now on.
@@ -234,6 +265,10 @@ impl BroadcastHostRules for MockHostRules {
        "mock"
    }
    fn exit_rules(&self) -> Option<&dyn ExitHostRules> {
        Some(&self.exit)
    }
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            lock(&self.calls).push(format!("apply:{}", plan.interface));
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 use crate::BoxFuture;
 use super::exit::{ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport, ExitHostRules};
 use super::windows_exit;
 use super::{BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, RuleOutcome, tag_for};
 /// A PowerShell single-quoted literal, with any embedded quote doubled.
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ fn classify(what: &str, text: &str) -> String {
        || lower.contains("run as administrator")
        || lower.contains("permissiondenied")
    {
-        format!("{what}: Windows refused; run tsunagi from an elevated (administrator) process")
+        format!("{what}: Windows refused; run tsng from an elevated (administrator) process")
    } else if lower.contains("is not recognized") || lower.contains("commandnotfound") {
        format!("{what}: the NetTCPIP/NetSecurity PowerShell modules are not available: {text}")
    } else if text.is_empty() {
@@ -113,6 +115,11 @@ fn powershell_path() -> std::path::PathBuf {
 /// Runs a script and returns what it said on failure.
 fn run_powershell(script: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
    run_powershell_output(script).map(|_| ())
 }
 /// Runs a script and returns what it printed, or what it said on failure.
 fn run_powershell_output(script: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    let output = std::process::Command::new(powershell_path())
        .args([
            "-NoProfile",
@@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ fn run_powershell(script: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
        .output()
        .map_err(|err| format!("could not run PowerShell: {err}"))?;
    if output.status.success() {
-        return Ok(());
+        return Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into_owned());
    }
    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
    let text = if stderr.trim().is_empty() {
@@ -155,11 +162,73 @@ impl WindowsHostRules {
    }
 }
 /// The IPv4 addresses a host name resolves to; empty when it does not.
 fn resolve_host(host: &str) -> Vec<std::net::Ipv4Addr> {
    use std::net::{IpAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
    (host, 443)
        .to_socket_addrs()
        .map(|addrs| {
            addrs
                .filter_map(|addr| match addr.ip() {
                    IpAddr::V4(ip) => Some(ip),
                    IpAddr::V6(_) => None,
                })
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default()
 }
 impl ExitHostRules for WindowsHostRules {
    fn needs_bypass(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a ExitHostPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, ExitHostReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let job = plan.clone();
            tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
                windows_exit::apply_plan(
                    &|script| run_powershell_output(script),
                    &resolve_host,
                    &job,
                )
            })
            .await
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
                let failed = RuleOutcome::Failed(format!("the task failed: {err}"));
                ExitHostReport {
                    offer: plan
                        .offer
                        .iter()
                        .map(|range| (*range, failed.clone()))
                        .collect(),
                    forwarding: None,
                    client: plan.client.then_some(failed),
                }
            })
        })
    }
    fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let name = interface.to_string();
            let _ = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
                windows_exit::clear_all(&|script| run_powershell_output(script), &name)
            })
            .await;
        })
    }
 }
 impl BroadcastHostRules for WindowsHostRules {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "windows-netsecurity"
    }
    fn exit_rules(&self) -> Option<&dyn ExitHostRules> {
        Some(self)
    }
    fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let route = step("route", route_script(plan)).await;
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
 //! Exit-node host rules on Windows: WinNAT through PowerShell.
 //!
 //! Compiled on every platform so the scripts and the plan logic are tested
 //! everywhere; only `WindowsHostRules` runs them, and only on Windows. It
 //! could not be run against a real Windows host while it was written.
 //!
 //! # Offering
 //!
 //! One NAT object per offered range, named with the usual tag
 //! `tsunagi-exit:<if>:<range>`:
 //!
 //! ```text
 //! New-NetNat -Name <tag> -InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix <range>
 //! ```
 //!
 //! WinNAT translates that range out of whichever interface the traffic leaves
 //! by, which is the Windows counterpart of the Linux masquerade. Windows
 //! forwards per interface, and the egress is not known here, so forwarding is
 //! only *read* for the overlay interface; turning it on for the interfaces
 //! involved is the owner's decision (`Set-NetIPInterface -Forwarding Enabled`).
 //! Some Windows versions allow a single NAT per host: a second offered range
 //! then reports its own failure.
 //!
 //! # Using
 //!
 //! Windows has no per-user or per-process routing, so the Linux scheme (an
 //! exemption for the agent's user) does not carry over. Instead the agent's
 //! own underlay traffic is exempted by *destination*:
 //!
 //! ```text
 //! New-NetRoute 0.0.0.0/1   on the overlay interface, metric 1
 //! New-NetRoute 128.0.0.0/1 on the overlay interface, metric 1
 //! New-NetRoute <ip>/32 via the physical default gateway, metric 7373
 //! ```
 //!
 //! The halves out-rank the default route without replacing it, so every more
 //! specific route (LAN, another VPN) keeps working. A `/32` per address the
 //! agent talks to directly (the verified direct paths of its connections, and
 //! the relays it uses, resolved when the rules are applied) keeps that traffic
 //! on the physical network instead of looping into the tunnel it carries. The
 //! metric 7373 marks those routes as ours, which is how stale ones are found
 //! and removed. Everything is written to the active store, so a reboot clears
 //! it. IPv6 is blackholed with `::/1` and `8000::/1` on the overlay interface,
 //! which has no IPv6: applications fall back to IPv4 after a delay, where
 //! Linux and macOS answer at once. The bypass follows the agent's paths as
 //! they change; a path that appears after the last apply is reached through
 //! the tunnel until the next one.
 //!
 //! The bypass routes are written before the halves, and removed after them.
 use super::RuleOutcome;
 use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
 use super::exit::{ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport, exit_tag, exit_tag_prefix};
 use crate::state::Ipv4Range;
 /// The route metric that marks a bypass route as this agent's.
 const BYPASS_METRIC: u32 = 7373;
 /// Runs a PowerShell script and returns what it printed.
 pub(super) type RunScript<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(&str) -> Result<String, String>;
 /// Resolves a host name to its IPv4 addresses.
 pub(super) type Resolve<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(&str) -> Vec<Ipv4Addr>;
 /// A PowerShell single-quoted literal, with any embedded quote doubled.
 fn ps_literal(value: &str) -> String {
    format!("'{}'", value.replace('\'', "''"))
 }
 /// Creates the NAT of one range, replacing one this agent made before.
 fn nat_script(interface: &str, range: &Ipv4Range) -> String {
    let name = ps_literal(&exit_tag(interface, range));
    let prefix = ps_literal(&range.to_string());
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
         $name = {name}\n\
         Get-NetNat -Name $name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | \
         Remove-NetNat -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n\
         New-NetNat -Name $name -InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix {prefix} | Out-Null\n"
    )
 }
 /// Removes this interface's NAT objects except those named in `keep`.
 fn prune_script(interface: &str, keep: &[Ipv4Range]) -> String {
    let prefix = ps_literal(&exit_tag_prefix(interface));
    let keep: Vec<String> = keep
        .iter()
        .map(|range| ps_literal(&exit_tag(interface, range)))
        .collect();
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'\n\
         $prefix = {prefix}\n\
         $keep = @({})\n\
         Get-NetNat | Where-Object {{ $_.Name.StartsWith($prefix) -and \
         ($keep -notcontains $_.Name) }} | Remove-NetNat -Confirm:$false\n\
         exit 0\n",
        keep.join(", ")
    )
 }
 /// Prints `Enabled` or `Disabled` for the interface's IPv4 forwarding.
 fn forwarding_script(interface: &str) -> String {
    let alias = ps_literal(interface);
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
         (Get-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias {alias} -AddressFamily IPv4).Forwarding\n"
    )
 }
 /// Prints `<interface index> <next hop>` of the best default route that is
 /// not through the overlay interface.
 fn gateway_script(interface: &str) -> String {
    let alias = ps_literal(interface);
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
         $alias = {alias}\n\
         $best = Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix '0.0.0.0/0' -AddressFamily IPv4 \
         -PolicyStore ActiveStore | Where-Object {{ $_.InterfaceAlias -ne $alias -and \
         $_.NextHop -ne '0.0.0.0' }} | Sort-Object {{ $_.RouteMetric + \
         (Get-NetIPInterface -InterfaceIndex $_.InterfaceIndex -AddressFamily IPv4).InterfaceMetric }} | \
         Select-Object -First 1\n\
         if (-not $best) {{ throw 'the host has no default gateway outside the overlay' }}\n\
         \"$($best.InterfaceIndex) $($best.NextHop)\"\n"
    )
 }
 /// The default gateway as the script above printed it.
 fn parse_gateway(text: &str) -> Option<(u32, Ipv4Addr)> {
    let mut words = text.split_whitespace();
    let index = words.next()?.parse().ok()?;
    let hop = words.next()?.parse().ok()?;
    words.next().is_none().then_some((index, hop))
 }
 /// Replaces the bypass routes with one per address, through the gateway.
 fn bypass_script(index: u32, gateway: Ipv4Addr, addresses: &[Ipv4Addr]) -> String {
    let list: Vec<String> = addresses
        .iter()
        .map(|address| ps_literal(&address.to_string()))
        .collect();
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
         Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 -PolicyStore ActiveStore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | \
         Where-Object {{ $_.RouteMetric -eq {BYPASS_METRIC} -and $_.DestinationPrefix.EndsWith('/32') }} | \
         Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n\
         foreach ($ip in @({})) {{\n\
         New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix \"$ip/32\" -InterfaceIndex {index} -NextHop '{gateway}' \
         -RouteMetric {BYPASS_METRIC} -PolicyStore ActiveStore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null\n\
         }}\n",
        list.join(", ")
    )
 }
 /// Sends everything else through the overlay interface.
 fn halves_script(interface: &str) -> String {
    let alias = ps_literal(interface);
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
         $alias = {alias}\n\
         foreach ($p in '0.0.0.0/1', '128.0.0.0/1') {{\n\
         Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix $p -InterfaceAlias $alias -PolicyStore ActiveStore \
         -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n\
         New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix $p -InterfaceAlias $alias -NextHop '0.0.0.0' \
         -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore | Out-Null\n\
         }}\n\
         foreach ($p in '::/1', '8000::/1') {{\n\
         Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix $p -InterfaceAlias $alias -PolicyStore ActiveStore \
         -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n\
         New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix $p -InterfaceAlias $alias -NextHop '::' \
         -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null\n\
         }}\n"
    )
 }
 /// Removes the halves and every bypass route. What is not there is the state
 /// wanted.
 fn remove_client_script(interface: &str) -> String {
    let alias = ps_literal(interface);
    format!(
        "$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'\n\
         $alias = {alias}\n\
         foreach ($p in '0.0.0.0/1', '128.0.0.0/1', '::/1', '8000::/1') {{\n\
         Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix $p -InterfaceAlias $alias -PolicyStore ActiveStore | \
         Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false\n\
         }}\n\
         Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 -PolicyStore ActiveStore | \
         Where-Object {{ $_.RouteMetric -eq {BYPASS_METRIC} -and $_.DestinationPrefix.EndsWith('/32') }} | \
         Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false\n\
         exit 0\n"
    )
 }
 /// Every address to keep direct: the ones given and what the names resolve
 /// to, sorted and without duplicates.
 fn bypass_addresses(
    resolve: Resolve<'_>,
    addresses: &[Ipv4Addr],
    hosts: &[String],
 ) -> Vec<Ipv4Addr> {
    let mut all: std::collections::BTreeSet<Ipv4Addr> = addresses.iter().copied().collect();
    for host in hosts {
        all.extend(resolve(host));
    }
    all.into_iter()
        .filter(|a| !a.is_loopback() && !a.is_unspecified() && !a.is_multicast())
        .collect()
 }
 fn apply_client(
    run: RunScript<'_>,
    resolve: Resolve<'_>,
    plan: &ExitHostPlan,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
    let interface = plan.interface.as_str();
    let gateway = run(&gateway_script(interface))?;
    let (index, hop) = parse_gateway(&gateway)
        .ok_or_else(|| format!("cannot read the default gateway from `{}`", gateway.trim()))?;
    let addresses = bypass_addresses(resolve, &plan.bypass, &plan.bypass_hosts);
    run(&bypass_script(index, hop, &addresses))?;
    if let Err(why) = run(&halves_script(interface)) {
        // Do not leave a half-installed set: bypass routes alone are harmless
        // but the next apply starts clean.
        let _ = run(&remove_client_script(interface));
        return Err(why);
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 fn parse_forwarding(text: &str) -> Option<bool> {
    match text.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
        "enabled" | "1" => Some(true),
        "disabled" | "0" => Some(false),
        _ => None,
    }
 }
 /// Makes the host match the plan.
 pub(super) fn apply_plan(
    run: RunScript<'_>,
    resolve: Resolve<'_>,
    plan: &ExitHostPlan,
 ) -> ExitHostReport {
    let interface = plan.interface.as_str();
    // What an earlier plan left and this one no longer wants.
    let pruned = run(&prune_script(interface, &plan.offer));
    let offer = plan
        .offer
        .iter()
        .map(|range| {
            let outcome = match &pruned {
                Err(why) => RuleOutcome::Failed(why.clone()),
                Ok(_) => match run(&nat_script(interface, range)) {
                    Ok(_) => RuleOutcome::Applied,
                    Err(why) => RuleOutcome::Failed(why),
                },
            };
            (*range, outcome)
        })
        .collect();
    let client = if plan.client {
        Some(match apply_client(run, resolve, plan) {
            Ok(()) => RuleOutcome::Applied,
            Err(why) => RuleOutcome::Failed(why),
        })
    } else {
        // Whatever an earlier plan left must not stay in force.
        let _ = run(&remove_client_script(interface));
        None
    };
    let forwarding = if plan.offer.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        run(&forwarding_script(interface))
            .ok()
            .and_then(|text| parse_forwarding(&text))
    };
    ExitHostReport {
        offer,
        forwarding,
        client,
    }
 }
 /// Removes every NAT object of this agent's for the interface.
 pub(super) fn clear_all(run: RunScript<'_>, interface: &str) {
    if let Err(why) = run(&prune_script(interface, &[])) {
        tracing::warn!(interface, "cannot remove the exit node NAT: {why}");
    }
    if let Err(why) = run(&remove_client_script(interface)) {
        tracing::warn!(interface, "cannot remove the exit node routes: {why}");
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
    use std::cell::RefCell;
    use super::*;
    fn range() -> Ipv4Range {
        "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()
    }
    fn plan(client: bool) -> ExitHostPlan {
        ExitHostPlan {
            interface: "tsun0".into(),
            offer: vec![range()],
            client,
            overlay: vec![range()],
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_nat_is_named_with_the_tag_and_replaces_its_own() {
        let script = nat_script("tsun0", &range());
        assert!(
            script.contains("$name = 'tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24'"),
            "{script}"
        );
        assert!(script.contains("-InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix '10.13.37.0/24'"));
        assert!(
            script.find("Remove-NetNat").unwrap() < script.find("New-NetNat").unwrap(),
            "{script}"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_quote_in_a_value_cannot_escape_the_literal() {
        let script = nat_script("x'; Remove-Item C:\\ #", &range());
        assert!(script.contains("'tsunagi-exit:x''; Remove-Item C:\\ #:10.13.37.0/24'"));
        assert!(prune_script("x'y", &[]).contains("'tsunagi-exit:x''y:'"));
        assert!(forwarding_script("x'y").contains("'x''y'"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn pruning_keeps_wanted_ranges_and_only_selects_this_interfaces_nats() {
        let script = prune_script("tsun0", &[range()]);
        assert!(script.contains("$prefix = 'tsunagi-exit:tsun0:'"));
        assert!(script.contains("$keep = @('tsunagi-exit:tsun0:10.13.37.0/24')"));
        assert!(script.contains("StartsWith($prefix)"));
        assert!(script.contains("exit 0"));
        assert!(prune_script("tsun0", &[]).contains("$keep = @()"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn forwarding_text_is_read_never_written() {
        assert_eq!(parse_forwarding("Enabled\r\n"), Some(true));
        assert_eq!(parse_forwarding("Disabled"), Some(false));
        assert_eq!(parse_forwarding("what"), None);
        let script = forwarding_script("tsun0");
        assert!(script.contains("Get-NetIPInterface"));
        assert!(!script.contains("Set-NetIPInterface"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn offering_prunes_then_creates_and_reads_forwarding() {
        let calls = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            calls.borrow_mut().push(script.to_string());
            Ok(if script.contains("Get-NetIPInterface") {
                "Disabled\n".to_string()
            } else {
                String::new()
            })
        };
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &no_names, &plan(false));
        assert_eq!(report.offer, vec![(range(), RuleOutcome::Applied)]);
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(false));
        assert_eq!(report.client, None);
        let calls = calls.borrow();
        assert!(calls[0].contains("StartsWith"), "{calls:?}");
        assert!(calls[1].contains("New-NetNat"), "{calls:?}");
        // Without a client, the routes of an earlier plan are taken away.
        assert!(calls[2].contains("RouteMetric -eq 7373"), "{calls:?}");
        assert!(calls[3].contains("Get-NetIPInterface"), "{calls:?}");
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_failing_nat_is_that_ranges_failure() {
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            if script.contains("New-NetNat") {
                Err("A NAT with this prefix already exists".into())
            } else {
                Ok(String::new())
            }
        };
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &no_names, &plan(false));
        let RuleOutcome::Failed(why) = &report.offer[0].1 else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("already exists"), "{why}");
    }
    fn no_names(_: &str) -> Vec<Ipv4Addr> {
        Vec::new()
    }
    fn client_plan() -> ExitHostPlan {
        ExitHostPlan {
            interface: "tsun0".into(),
            offer: Vec::new(),
            client: true,
            overlay: vec![range()],
            bypass: vec![Ipv4Addr::new(138, 201, 61, 182)],
            bypass_hosts: vec!["relay.example".into()],
        }
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_gateway_is_read_from_the_script_output() {
        assert_eq!(
            parse_gateway("12 192.168.1.1\r\n"),
            Some((12, Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 1)))
        );
        assert_eq!(parse_gateway(""), None);
        assert_eq!(parse_gateway("12"), None);
        assert_eq!(parse_gateway("12 gw"), None);
        assert_eq!(parse_gateway("12 1.1.1.1 extra"), None);
        let script = gateway_script("tsun0");
        assert!(script.contains("-ne $alias"));
        assert!(script.contains("-ne '0.0.0.0'"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn bypass_routes_are_marked_host_routes_through_the_physical_gateway() {
        let script = bypass_script(
            12,
            Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 1),
            &[Ipv4Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4), Ipv4Addr::new(5, 6, 7, 8)],
        );
        assert!(script.contains("@('1.2.3.4', '5.6.7.8')"), "{script}");
        assert!(script.contains("-InterfaceIndex 12 -NextHop '192.168.1.1'"));
        assert!(script.contains("-RouteMetric 7373"));
        assert!(script.contains("-PolicyStore ActiveStore"));
        // Stale marked routes go first, and only /32 ones with our metric.
        assert!(script.find("Remove-NetRoute").unwrap() < script.find("New-NetRoute").unwrap());
        assert!(script.contains("RouteMetric -eq 7373"));
        assert!(script.contains("EndsWith('/32')"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_halves_go_through_the_overlay_and_ipv6_is_blackholed() {
        let script = halves_script("tsun0");
        assert!(script.contains("'0.0.0.0/1', '128.0.0.0/1'"));
        assert!(script.contains("-InterfaceAlias $alias -NextHop '0.0.0.0'"));
        assert!(script.contains("'::/1', '8000::/1'"));
        assert!(script.contains("-PolicyStore ActiveStore"));
        assert!(
            !script.contains("0.0.0.0/0"),
            "the default route is left alone"
        );
        assert!(halves_script("x'y").contains("'x''y'"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn addresses_are_resolved_merged_and_cleaned() {
        let resolve = |host: &str| -> Vec<Ipv4Addr> {
            match host {
                "relay.example" => vec![Ipv4Addr::new(9, 9, 9, 9), Ipv4Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4)],
                _ => Vec::new(),
            }
        };
        let all = bypass_addresses(
            &resolve,
            &[
                Ipv4Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4),
                Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST,
                Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED,
            ],
            &["relay.example".into(), "gone.example".into()],
        );
        assert_eq!(
            all,
            vec![Ipv4Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4), Ipv4Addr::new(9, 9, 9, 9)]
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_bypass_is_written_before_the_halves_that_need_it() {
        let calls = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            calls.borrow_mut().push(script.to_string());
            Ok(if script.contains("Select-Object -First 1") {
                "12 192.168.1.1\n".to_string()
            } else {
                String::new()
            })
        };
        let resolve = |_: &str| vec![Ipv4Addr::new(9, 9, 9, 9)];
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &resolve, &client_plan());
        assert_eq!(report.client, Some(RuleOutcome::Applied));
        let calls = calls.borrow();
        let at = |needle: &str| calls.iter().position(|c| c.contains(needle)).unwrap();
        assert!(at("Select-Object -First 1") < at("-RouteMetric 7373"));
        assert!(at("-RouteMetric 7373") < at("'0.0.0.0/1', '128.0.0.0/1'"));
        let bypass = &calls[at("-RouteMetric 7373")];
        assert!(
            bypass.contains("'9.9.9.9'") && bypass.contains("'138.201.61.182'"),
            "{bypass}"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn nothing_goes_through_the_overlay_when_the_bypass_cannot_be_written() {
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            if script.contains("Select-Object -First 1") {
                Ok("12 192.168.1.1".to_string())
            } else if script.contains("-RouteMetric 7373") && script.contains("foreach ($ip") {
                Err("Access is denied".to_string())
            } else {
                assert!(!script.contains("-NextHop '0.0.0.0'"), "{script}");
                Ok(String::new())
            }
        };
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &no_names, &client_plan());
        assert_eq!(
            report.client,
            Some(RuleOutcome::Failed("Access is denied".into()))
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_missing_gateway_is_a_failure_that_installs_no_route() {
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            assert!(!script.contains("New-NetRoute"), "{script}");
            if script.contains("Select-Object -First 1") {
                Err("the host has no default gateway outside the overlay".into())
            } else {
                Ok(String::new())
            }
        };
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &no_names, &client_plan());
        let Some(RuleOutcome::Failed(why)) = report.client else {
            panic!("{report:?}");
        };
        assert!(why.contains("no default gateway"), "{why}");
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_failed_halves_step_removes_what_was_written() {
        let calls = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            calls.borrow_mut().push(script.to_string());
            if script.contains("Select-Object -First 1") {
                Ok("12 192.168.1.1".to_string())
            } else if script.contains("'128.0.0.0/1'") && script.contains("New-NetRoute") {
                Err("boom".to_string())
            } else {
                Ok(String::new())
            }
        };
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &no_names, &client_plan());
        assert!(matches!(report.client, Some(RuleOutcome::Failed(_))));
        assert!(calls.borrow().last().unwrap().contains("Remove-NetRoute"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn dropping_the_client_removes_its_routes_and_clearing_does_too() {
        let calls = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            calls.borrow_mut().push(script.to_string());
            Ok(String::new())
        };
        let report = apply_plan(&run, &no_names, &plan(false));
        assert_eq!(report.client, None);
        assert!(
            calls
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .any(|c| c.contains("RouteMetric -eq 7373"))
        );
        let script = remove_client_script("tsun0");
        assert!(script.contains("'0.0.0.0/1', '128.0.0.0/1', '::/1', '8000::/1'"));
        assert!(script.contains("exit 0"));
        // Only routes on our interface, or marked ours, are touched.
        assert!(script.contains("-InterfaceAlias $alias"));
        calls.borrow_mut().clear();
        clear_all(&run, "tsun0");
        assert!(
            calls
                .borrow()
                .iter()
                .any(|c| c.contains("RouteMetric -eq 7373"))
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn clearing_prunes_everything_for_the_interface() {
        let seen = RefCell::new(Vec::<String>::new());
        let run = |script: &str| -> Result<String, String> {
            seen.borrow_mut().push(script.to_string());
            Ok(String::new())
        };
        clear_all(&run, "tsun0");
        let seen = seen.borrow();
        assert!(seen[0].contains("$keep = @()"));
        assert!(seen[0].contains("'tsunagi-exit:tsun0:'"));
    }
 }
@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 use crate::identity::NetworkId;
-use super::hostrules::{BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport};
+use super::exit::{ExitRulesReport, RuleSetReport};
 use super::hostrules::{
    BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport,
    RuleOutcome, offer_detail,
 };
 use super::packet::IpHeader;
 use super::router::{Route, RoutingTable};
 use super::tun::{TunDevice, TunFactory, TunRequest};
@@ -158,6 +162,42 @@ pub struct Interface {
    host_rules: Option<Arc<dyn BroadcastHostRules>>,
    /// What those rules last reported, `None` while none are installed.
    rules_report: std::sync::Mutex<Option<BroadcastRulesReport>>,
    /// What the exit-node rules were last asked for, and what came of it.
    exit_state: std::sync::Mutex<ExitState>,
    /// Where each network's runtime reaches its peers and relays outside the
    /// overlay; read only by hosts that cannot exempt the agent from the
    /// exit node's default route.
    underlay: std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::HashMap<NetworkId, Underlay>>,
 }
 /// Underlay destinations one network's runtime currently depends on.
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct Underlay {
    addresses: std::collections::BTreeSet<std::net::Ipv4Addr>,
    hosts: std::collections::BTreeSet<String>,
 }
 /// The exit-node host rules as this interface last left them.
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct ExitState {
    /// Whether what an earlier run left behind has been taken away. Done once,
    /// at the first sync, whether or not anything is wanted now: a firewall
    /// rule that forwards a range must not outlive the switch that offered it.
    cleaned: bool,
    /// What was last applied, `None` while nothing is.
    plan: Option<ExitHostPlan>,
    /// What came of it.
    report: Option<ExitHostReport>,
 }
 impl ExitState {
    /// Whether every step of the last apply took.
    fn is_ok(&self) -> bool {
        self.report.as_ref().is_some_and(|report| {
            report.offer.iter().all(|(_, outcome)| outcome.is_applied())
                && report.client.as_ref().is_none_or(RuleOutcome::is_applied)
        })
    }
 }
 impl Interface {
@@ -245,6 +285,8 @@ impl Interface {
            sync_lock: Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(())),
            host_rules,
            rules_report: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
            exit_state: std::sync::Mutex::new(ExitState::default()),
            underlay: std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::HashMap::new()),
        })
    }
@@ -298,6 +340,271 @@ impl Interface {
        }
    }
    /// Brings the host's exit-node rules in line with the routing table.
    ///
    /// Idempotent, and cheap when nothing changed. It never fails: the
    /// outcome is kept for [`Self::exit_rules`]. The first call also takes
    /// away whatever an earlier run left, even when nothing is wanted now.
    pub async fn sync_exit_rules(&self) {
        let Some(exit) = self
            .host_rules
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|rules| rules.exit_rules())
        else {
            return;
        };
        let _guard = self.sync_lock.lock().await;
        let mut ranges: Vec<_> = self
            .routes
            .exit_offers()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(_, range)| range)
            .collect();
        ranges.sort_by_key(|range| (range.base, range.prefix_len));
        ranges.dedup();
        let client = self.routes.exit_via().is_some();
        let overlay = self.routes.overlay_ranges();
        let (bypass, bypass_hosts) = if client && exit.needs_bypass() {
            self.underlay_targets(&overlay)
        } else {
            (Vec::new(), Vec::new())
        };
        let wanted = ExitHostPlan {
            interface: self.name.clone(),
            offer: ranges,
            client,
            overlay,
            bypass,
            bypass_hosts,
        };
        let first = !std::mem::replace(&mut self.exit_state().cleaned, true);
        if first {
            exit.clear(&self.name).await;
        }
        let (planned, ok) = {
            let state = self.exit_state();
            (state.plan.clone(), state.is_ok())
        };
        if wanted.is_empty() {
            if planned.is_some() {
                exit.clear(&self.name).await;
                let mut state = self.exit_state();
                state.plan = None;
                state.report = None;
                tracing::info!(interface = %self.name, "exit node host rules removed");
            }
            return;
        }
        if planned.as_ref() == Some(&wanted) && ok {
            return;
        }
        let report = exit.apply(&wanted).await;
        for (range, outcome) in &report.offer {
            match outcome {
                RuleOutcome::Applied => tracing::info!(
                    interface = %self.name,
                    %range,
                    "exit node firewall rules applied"
                ),
                RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) => tracing::warn!(
                    interface = %self.name,
                    %range,
                    "exit node firewall rules are incomplete: {reason}"
                ),
            }
        }
        if report.offer.iter().any(|(_, outcome)| outcome.is_applied())
            && report.forwarding == Some(false)
        {
            tracing::warn!(
                interface = %self.name,
                "kernel forwarding is off for this interface, so nothing is forwarded for the \
                 exit node yet: {}",
                if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
                    "`Set-NetIPInterface -Forwarding Enabled` on the interfaces involved"
                } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
                    "`sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1`, set again after every reboot"
                } else {
                    "`sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1` (or `net.ipv4.conf.<interface>.forwarding=1`), \
                     and set it in sysctl.d to keep it"
                }
            );
        }
        match &report.client {
            Some(RuleOutcome::Applied) => tracing::info!(
                interface = %self.name,
                "this device's traffic is routed through its exit node"
            ),
            Some(RuleOutcome::Failed(reason)) => tracing::warn!(
                interface = %self.name,
                "cannot route this device's traffic through the exit node: {reason}"
            ),
            None => {}
        }
        let mut state = self.exit_state();
        state.plan = Some(wanted);
        state.report = Some(report);
    }
    /// Tells the interface where a network's runtime reaches peers and
    /// relays outside the overlay. When the host needs those kept out of the
    /// exit node's default route and the set changed, the rules follow.
    pub async fn set_underlay(
        &self,
        network: NetworkId,
        addresses: impl IntoIterator<Item = std::net::Ipv4Addr>,
        hosts: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
    ) {
        let new = Underlay {
            addresses: addresses.into_iter().collect(),
            hosts: hosts.into_iter().collect(),
        };
        let changed = {
            let mut map = match self.underlay.lock() {
                Ok(guard) => guard,
                Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
            };
            if new == Underlay::default() {
                map.remove(&network).is_some()
            } else {
                map.insert(network, new.clone()) != Some(new)
            }
        };
        let needed = changed
            && self.routes.exit_via().is_some()
            && self
                .host_rules
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|rules| rules.exit_rules())
                .is_some_and(|exit| exit.needs_bypass());
        if needed {
            self.sync_exit_rules().await;
        }
    }
    /// Every underlay destination worth keeping direct, minus anything that
    /// is the overlay itself, loopback or link-local.
    fn underlay_targets(
        &self,
        overlay: &[crate::state::Ipv4Range],
    ) -> (Vec<std::net::Ipv4Addr>, Vec<String>) {
        let map = match self.underlay.lock() {
            Ok(guard) => guard,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        };
        let mut addresses = std::collections::BTreeSet::new();
        let mut hosts = std::collections::BTreeSet::new();
        for underlay in map.values() {
            addresses.extend(underlay.addresses.iter().copied().filter(|address| {
                !address.is_loopback()
                    && !address.is_link_local()
                    && !address.is_multicast()
                    && !address.is_unspecified()
                    && !address.is_broadcast()
                    && !overlay.iter().any(|range| range.contains(*address))
            }));
            hosts.extend(underlay.hosts.iter().cloned());
        }
        (addresses.into_iter().collect(), hosts.into_iter().collect())
    }
    fn exit_state(&self) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, ExitState> {
        match self.exit_state.lock() {
            Ok(guard) => guard,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        }
    }
    /// What the exit-node rules of a network are doing now.
    ///
    /// `offer` is `Some` while the network offers this agent as an exit node,
    /// `client` while this device sends its traffic through a member of it.
    pub fn exit_rules(&self, network: NetworkId) -> ExitRulesReport {
        let Some((policy, range)) = self.routes.exit_settings(network) else {
            return ExitRulesReport::default();
        };
        let unavailable = match self
            .host_rules
            .as_ref()
            .map(|rules| rules.exit_rules().is_some())
        {
            None => Some(
                "this overlay interface is not on the host (no TUN device), so there is \
                 nothing to forward to",
            ),
            Some(false) => Some("exit nodes are not supported on this platform yet"),
            Some(true) => None,
        };
        let failed = |detail: &str| RuleSetReport {
            ok: false,
            detail: detail.to_string(),
        };
        let state = self.exit_state();
        let mut out = ExitRulesReport::default();
        if policy.offer {
            out.offer = Some(match (unavailable, range) {
                (Some(why), _) => failed(why),
                (None, None) => failed("waiting for the network to agree an address range"),
                (None, Some(range)) => {
                    match state
                        .report
                        .as_ref()
                        .and_then(|report| report.offer.iter().find(|(r, _)| *r == range))
                    {
                        Some((_, outcome)) => RuleSetReport {
                            ok: outcome.is_applied(),
                            detail: offer_detail(outcome, &range),
                        },
                        None => failed("not applied yet"),
                    }
                }
            });
            if unavailable.is_none() {
                out.forwarding = state.report.as_ref().and_then(|report| report.forwarding);
            }
        }
        if policy.via.is_some()
            && self
                .routes
                .exit_via()
                .is_some_and(|(selected, _)| selected == network)
        {
            out.client = Some(match unavailable {
                Some(why) => failed(why),
                None => match state
                    .report
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|report| report.client.as_ref())
                {
                    Some(RuleOutcome::Applied) => RuleSetReport {
                        ok: true,
                        detail: "this device's traffic is routed through the exit node".to_string(),
                    },
                    Some(RuleOutcome::Failed(reason)) => failed(reason),
                    None => failed("not applied yet"),
                },
            });
        }
        out
    }
    /// Whether this agent can really act as an exit node in a network: the
    /// rules members' traffic needs are in place. Kernel forwarding is not
    /// part of it, because the agent never turns that on itself.
    pub fn exit_offer_ready(&self, network: NetworkId) -> bool {
        let Some((policy, Some(range))) = self.routes.exit_settings(network) else {
            return false;
        };
        policy.offer
            && self.exit_state().report.as_ref().is_some_and(|report| {
                report
                    .offer
                    .iter()
                    .any(|(r, outcome)| *r == range && outcome.is_applied())
            })
    }
    /// What the broadcast host rules achieved, `None` when none are installed
    /// or this interface has no host to configure.
    pub fn broadcast_rules(&self) -> Option<BroadcastRulesReport> {
@@ -379,6 +686,16 @@ impl Interface {
        if let Some(rules) = &self.host_rules {
            rules.clear(&self.name).await;
            self.store_rules_report(None);
            let touched = {
                let state = self.exit_state();
                state.cleaned || state.plan.is_some()
            };
            if let (true, Some(exit)) = (touched, rules.exit_rules()) {
                exit.clear(&self.name).await;
                let mut state = self.exit_state();
                state.plan = None;
                state.report = None;
            }
        }
        // The packet loop holds the device open, and it ends only when the
        // device reports end of stream — which a real interface never does
@@ -435,6 +752,11 @@ impl Interface {
            IpAddr::V4(destination) if self.routes.is_local_destination(network, destination) => {
                false
            }
            // This agent is an exit node of this network: a member's packet
            // for the internet goes to the host, which masquerades it.
            IpAddr::V4(destination) if self.routes.accepts_exit_traffic(network, destination) => {
                false
            }
            _ => {
                self.tally.wrong_destination.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
                return Err(Rejected::WrongDestination);
@@ -525,7 +847,7 @@ mod tests {
    use crate::overlay::broadcast::BroadcastPolicy;
    use crate::overlay::hostrules::{MockHostRules, RuleOutcome};
    use crate::overlay::provision::{ManagedTunFactory, MockProvisioner};
-    use crate::overlay::router::NetworkRoutes;
+    use crate::overlay::router::{ExitPolicy, NetworkRoutes};
    use crate::overlay::tun::{MemoryTun, MemoryTunFactory};
    fn network(name: &str) -> NetworkId {
@@ -667,6 +989,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                id,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: Default::default(),
                    range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
                    local: Some(addr(1)),
@@ -833,6 +1156,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                id,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: Default::default(),
                    range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
                    local: Some(addr(9)),
@@ -856,6 +1180,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                id,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: BroadcastPolicy {
                        enabled: broadcast_enabled,
                        ..Default::default()
@@ -910,6 +1235,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                id,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: BroadcastPolicy::default(),
                    range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
                    local: Some(addr(9)),
@@ -978,4 +1304,320 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(interface.broadcast_rules().is_none());
        interface.remove().await;
    }
    const INTERNET: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(93, 184, 216, 34);
    fn offering() -> ExitPolicy {
        ExitPolicy {
            offer: true,
            via: None,
        }
    }
    fn using(exit: EndpointId) -> ExitPolicy {
        ExitPolicy {
            offer: false,
            via: Some(exit),
        }
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn internet_traffic_goes_to_the_exit_node_and_only_once_one_is_chosen() {
        let (interface, device, routes, carrier, id) = interface(false).await;
        device.push_from_os(ipv4(addr(1), INTERNET, b"before"));
        wait_for(&interface, |counters| counters.unroutable).await;
        assert!(carrier.carried().is_empty(), "no exit node, no route");
        routes.set_exit(id, using(peer(2)));
        device.push_from_os(ipv4(addr(1), INTERNET, b"after"));
        wait_for(&interface, |counters| counters.sent).await;
        let carried = carrier.carried();
        assert_eq!(carried.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(carried[0].0.peer, peer(2));
        assert_eq!(&carried[0].1[20..], b"after");
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_exit_node_may_answer_with_any_source_and_nobody_else_may() {
        let (interface, device, routes, _carrier, id) = interface(false).await;
        routes.set_exit(id, using(peer(2)));
        interface
            .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(INTERNET, addr(1), b"reply"))
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let written = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), device.pop_to_os())
            .await
            .expect("the reply reaches the interface")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(&written[20..], b"reply");
        // Another member cannot use the internet's addresses.
        assert_eq!(
            interface
                .deliver(id, peer(3), ipv4(INTERNET, addr(1), b"spoof"))
                .await,
            Err(Rejected::WrongSource)
        );
        // Nor can the exit node speak for a member.
        assert_eq!(
            interface
                .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(addr(3), addr(1), b"spoof"))
                .await,
            Err(Rejected::WrongSource)
        );
        // And what it sends still has to be for this agent.
        assert_eq!(
            interface
                .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(INTERNET, addr(200), b"elsewhere"))
                .await,
            Err(Rejected::WrongDestination)
        );
        assert_eq!(interface.counters().received, 1);
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn an_exit_node_hands_a_members_internet_packet_to_the_host_only_while_offering() {
        let (interface, device, routes, _carrier, id) = interface(false).await;
        // Not offering: dropped exactly as before.
        assert_eq!(
            interface
                .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(addr(2), INTERNET, b"request"))
                .await,
            Err(Rejected::WrongDestination)
        );
        assert_eq!(interface.counters().received, 0);
        routes.set_exit(id, offering());
        interface
            .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(addr(2), INTERNET, b"request"))
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let written = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), device.pop_to_os())
            .await
            .expect("the request reaches the interface")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(&written[20..], b"request");
        // The source must still be the sender's own address.
        assert_eq!(
            interface
                .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(addr(3), INTERNET, b"spoof"))
                .await,
            Err(Rejected::WrongSource)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            interface
                .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(INTERNET, INTERNET, b"spoof"))
                .await,
            Err(Rejected::WrongSource)
        );
        // Offering does not make this a door to the overlay or to this host.
        for destination in [addr(3), addr(200), Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST] {
            assert_eq!(
                interface
                    .deliver(id, peer(2), ipv4(addr(2), destination, b"no"))
                    .await,
                Err(Rejected::WrongDestination),
                "{destination}"
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(interface.counters().received, 1);
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_underlay_reaches_the_rules_only_for_hosts_that_need_it_and_only_while_using_one() {
        let rules = MockHostRules::new();
        let (interface, routes, id) = managed_interface(&rules, false).await;
        let relay = || vec!["relay.example".to_string()];
        let direct = || {
            vec![
                Ipv4Addr::new(138, 201, 61, 182),
                Ipv4Addr::new(10, 13, 37, 9), // the overlay itself
                Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST,
                Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 1, 1),
            ]
        };
        // A host that does not ask never gets them, so Linux and macOS do not
        // re-apply their rules whenever a path moves.
        routes.set_exit(id, using(peer(2)));
        interface.set_underlay(id, direct(), relay()).await;
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        let plan = rules.exit().installed().unwrap();
        assert!(plan.client);
        assert!(plan.bypass.is_empty() && plan.bypass_hosts.is_empty());
        // A host that does gets the usable ones, and follows changes.
        rules.exit().set_needs_bypass(true);
        interface.set_underlay(id, direct(), relay()).await;
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        let plan = rules.exit().installed().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(plan.bypass, vec![Ipv4Addr::new(138, 201, 61, 182)]);
        assert_eq!(plan.bypass_hosts, relay());
        let applies = || {
            rules
                .exit()
                .calls()
                .iter()
                .filter(|c| c.starts_with("apply"))
                .count()
        };
        let before = applies();
        interface.set_underlay(id, direct(), relay()).await;
        assert_eq!(applies(), before, "an unchanged set is not applied again");
        interface
            .set_underlay(id, vec![Ipv4Addr::new(5, 6, 7, 8)], relay())
            .await;
        assert_eq!(applies(), before + 1);
        assert_eq!(
            rules.exit().installed().unwrap().bypass,
            vec![Ipv4Addr::new(5, 6, 7, 8)]
        );
        // Not using an exit node: nothing to keep direct.
        routes.set_exit(id, Default::default());
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        interface
            .set_underlay(id, vec![Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)], relay())
            .await;
        assert!(rules.exit().installed().is_none());
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_exit_rules_follow_the_routing_table_and_leave_with_the_interface() {
        let rules = MockHostRules::new();
        let (interface, routes, id) = managed_interface(&rules, false).await;
        let range: crate::state::Ipv4Range = "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap();
        // Nothing wanted: nothing installed, but what a crashed run left is
        // taken away once.
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert_eq!(rules.exit().calls(), ["clear:tsunrules"]);
        assert!(rules.exit().installed().is_none());
        assert!(!interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        assert_eq!(interface.exit_rules(id), ExitRulesReport::default());
        // Offering: the range is masqueraded, and the agent can say so.
        routes.set_exit(id, offering());
        assert!(!interface.exit_offer_ready(id), "not applied yet");
        let waiting = interface.exit_rules(id).offer.unwrap();
        assert!(!waiting.ok);
        assert!(waiting.detail.contains("not applied yet"), "{waiting:?}");
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert_eq!(rules.exit().installed().unwrap().offer, vec![range]);
        assert!(interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        let report = interface.exit_rules(id);
        assert!(report.offer.as_ref().unwrap().ok);
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(true));
        assert!(report.client.is_none());
        // Unchanged: not applied again.
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert_eq!(
            rules
                .exit()
                .calls()
                .iter()
                .filter(|call| call.starts_with("apply"))
                .count(),
            1
        );
        // Forwarding off in the kernel: still installed, still ready, and said.
        rules.exit().set_forwarding(Some(false));
        routes.set_exit(
            id,
            ExitPolicy {
                offer: true,
                via: Some(peer(2)),
            },
        );
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(rules.exit().installed().unwrap().client);
        assert!(interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        let report = interface.exit_rules(id);
        assert_eq!(report.forwarding, Some(false));
        assert!(report.offer.unwrap().ok);
        assert!(report.client.unwrap().ok);
        // Turned off: removed, and no longer announced as ready.
        routes.set_exit(id, ExitPolicy::default());
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(rules.exit().installed().is_none());
        assert!(!interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        assert_eq!(interface.exit_rules(id), ExitRulesReport::default());
        routes.set_exit(id, offering());
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(rules.exit().installed().is_some());
        interface.remove().await;
        assert!(
            rules.exit().installed().is_none(),
            "gone with the interface"
        );
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_failed_exit_step_is_reported_and_the_agent_does_not_claim_to_be_an_exit_node() {
        let rules = MockHostRules::new();
        rules.exit().fail_with(Some("iptables needs root".into()));
        let (interface, routes, id) = managed_interface(&rules, false).await;
        routes.set_exit(id, offering());
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(!interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        let offer = interface.exit_rules(id).offer.unwrap();
        assert!(!offer.ok);
        assert!(offer.detail.contains("iptables needs root"), "{offer:?}");
        // It is tried again, not given up on, the next time it is asked.
        rules.exit().fail_with(None);
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        interface.remove().await;
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn an_interface_without_a_host_cannot_be_an_exit_node_and_says_why() {
        let (interface, _device, routes, _carrier, id) = interface(false).await;
        routes.set_exit(
            id,
            ExitPolicy {
                offer: true,
                via: Some(peer(2)),
            },
        );
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(!interface.exit_offer_ready(id));
        let report = interface.exit_rules(id);
        let offer = report.offer.unwrap();
        assert!(!offer.ok);
        assert!(offer.detail.contains("not on the host"), "{offer:?}");
        assert!(!report.client.unwrap().ok);
        interface.remove().await;
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_network_waiting_for_its_range_has_nothing_to_masquerade_yet() {
        let rules = MockHostRules::new();
        let (interface, routes, _id) = managed_interface(&rules, false).await;
        let waiting = network("waiting");
        routes
            .set_network(
                waiting,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: offering(),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        interface.sync_exit_rules().await;
        assert!(rules.exit().installed().is_none());
        let offer = interface.exit_rules(waiting).offer.unwrap();
        assert!(offer.detail.contains("address range"), "{offer:?}");
        interface.remove().await;
    }
 }
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ pub enum OverlayError {
 pub mod broadcast;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod exit;
 pub mod hostrules;
 pub mod interface;
 pub mod packet;
@@ -48,9 +49,10 @@ pub mod router;
 pub mod tun;
 pub use config::{Cidr, DEFAULT_INTERFACE_PREFIX, MAX_INTERFACE_NAME_LEN, interface_name};
 pub use exit::{ExitRulesReport, RuleSetReport};
 pub use hostrules::{
-    BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, MockHostRules, RuleOutcome,
+    BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, ExitHostPlan, ExitHostReport,
-    UnsupportedHostRules,
+    ExitHostRules, MockExitRules, MockHostRules, RuleOutcome, UnsupportedHostRules,
 };
 pub use interface::{Counters, Interface, PacketCarrier, Rejected};
 pub use packet::IpHeader;
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ pub use provision::{
    MockHost, MockProvisioner, Privilege, Provisioned, UnsupportedProvisioner, plan_changes,
    probe_net_admin,
 };
-pub use router::{NetworkRoutes, Route, RouteError, RoutingTable};
+pub use router::{ExitPolicy, NetworkRoutes, Route, RouteError, RoutingTable};
 pub use tun::{MemoryTun, MemoryTunFactory, TunDevice, TunFactory, TunRequest, address_is_local};
 #[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ use futures_util::TryStreamExt;
 use rtnetlink::packet_route::address::{AddressAttribute, AddressMessage};
 use rtnetlink::packet_route::link::{InfoKind, LinkAttribute, LinkFlags, LinkInfo, LinkMessage};
 use rtnetlink::packet_route::route::RouteScope;
-use rtnetlink::{LinkMessageBuilder, LinkUnspec, RouteMessageBuilder};
+use rtnetlink::packet_route::rule::{RuleAction, RuleAttribute, RuleMessage, RuleUidRange};
 use rtnetlink::{IpVersion, LinkMessageBuilder, LinkUnspec, RouteMessageBuilder};
 use crate::BoxFuture;
 use crate::overlay::OverlayError;
@@ -72,6 +73,11 @@ enum Command {
    SetBroadcastRoute(String, Ipv4Addr, Reply<()>),
    /// Remove that route from this interface.
    DelBroadcastRoute(String, Reply<()>),
    /// Send the host's default traffic through this interface, except what
    /// this user id sends.
    SetExitClient(String, u32, Reply<()>),
    /// Take those routing rules away again.
    ClearExitClient(Reply<()>),
    /// Stop the thread.
    Stop,
 }
@@ -203,6 +209,20 @@ impl RouteHandle {
            Command::DelBroadcastRoute(interface, reply)
        })
    }
    /// Sends the host's default traffic through `interface`, except what the
    /// user id `uid` sends. Replaces what an earlier call set up.
    pub(crate) fn set_exit_client(&self, interface: &str, uid: u32) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
        let interface = interface.to_string();
        call_thread(&self.commands, |reply| {
            Command::SetExitClient(interface, uid, reply)
        })
    }
    /// Removes those rules. Succeeds when none are there.
    pub(crate) fn clear_exit_client(&self) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
        call_thread(&self.commands, Command::ClearExitClient)
    }
 }
 impl Drop for NetlinkProvisioner {
@@ -324,7 +344,11 @@ fn netlink_thread(requests: mpsc::Receiver<Command>) {
                    Command::Delete(_, reply)
                    | Command::Configure(_, reply)
                    | Command::SetBroadcastRoute(_, _, reply)
-                    | Command::DelBroadcastRoute(_, reply) => {
+                    | Command::DelBroadcastRoute(_, reply)
                    | Command::SetExitClient(_, _, reply) => {
                        let _ = reply.send(Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(message)));
                    }
                    Command::ClearExitClient(reply) => {
                        let _ = reply.send(Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(message)));
                    }
                    Command::Stop => return,
@@ -373,6 +397,22 @@ fn netlink_thread(requests: mpsc::Receiver<Command>) {
                });
                let _ = reply.send(result);
            }
            Command::SetExitClient(name, uid, reply) => {
                let result = NetAdmin::acquire().and_then(|guard| {
                    let result = runtime.block_on(set_exit_client(&name, uid));
                    drop(guard);
                    result
                });
                let _ = reply.send(result);
            }
            Command::ClearExitClient(reply) => {
                let result = NetAdmin::acquire().and_then(|guard| {
                    let result = runtime.block_on(clear_exit_client());
                    drop(guard);
                    result
                });
                let _ = reply.send(result);
            }
        }
    }
 }
@@ -596,6 +636,308 @@ async fn del_broadcast_route(name: &str) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    .await
 }
 /// The routing table that holds the exit node's default route: `tsun` in
 /// ASCII-ish hex, and nothing else uses it.
 const EXIT_TABLE: u32 = 0x7473;
 /// The main table.
 const MAIN_TABLE: u32 = 254;
 /// Where the exit rules sit, after Tailscale's 5270.
 const EXIT_BYPASS_PRIORITY: u32 = 5280;
 const EXIT_SPECIFIC_PRIORITY: u32 = 5290;
 const EXIT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY: u32 = 5300;
 /// The table a rule looks up.
 fn rule_table(rule: &RuleMessage) -> u32 {
    rule.attributes
        .iter()
        .find_map(|attribute| match attribute {
            RuleAttribute::Table(table) => Some(*table),
            _ => None,
        })
        .unwrap_or(u32::from(rule.header.table))
 }
 fn rule_priority(rule: &RuleMessage) -> Option<u32> {
    rule.attributes
        .iter()
        .find_map(|attribute| match attribute {
            RuleAttribute::Priority(priority) => Some(*priority),
            _ => None,
        })
 }
 /// Whether a rule is one of the three this agent adds for an exit node.
 ///
 /// Recognised by shape as well as priority: those numbers are not reserved,
 /// and a rule somebody else put at one of them must not be removed.
 fn is_exit_rule(rule: &RuleMessage) -> bool {
    let table = rule_table(rule);
    match rule_priority(rule) {
        Some(EXIT_BYPASS_PRIORITY) => {
            table == MAIN_TABLE
                && rule
                    .attributes
                    .iter()
                    .any(|attribute| matches!(attribute, RuleAttribute::UidRange(_)))
        }
        Some(EXIT_SPECIFIC_PRIORITY) => {
            table == MAIN_TABLE
                && rule
                    .attributes
                    .iter()
                    .any(|attribute| matches!(attribute, RuleAttribute::SuppressPrefixLen(0)))
        }
        Some(EXIT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY) => table == EXIT_TABLE,
        _ => false,
    }
 }
 fn exit_default_route(index: Option<u32>) -> rtnetlink::packet_route::route::RouteMessage {
    let mut builder = RouteMessageBuilder::<Ipv4Addr>::new()
        .destination_prefix(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 0)
        .table_id(EXIT_TABLE);
    if let Some(index) = index {
        builder = builder.output_interface(index).scope(RouteScope::Link);
    }
    builder.build()
 }
 /// The exit table's IPv6 default: nothing is reachable through it.
 ///
 /// There is no IPv6 through an exit node, and what the ordinary route would do
 /// is send it out in the clear. This turns it into an immediate refusal, which
 /// is what makes applications fall back to IPv4.
 fn exit_blocking_route_v6() -> rtnetlink::packet_route::route::RouteMessage {
    RouteMessageBuilder::<std::net::Ipv6Addr>::new()
        .destination_prefix(std::net::Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 0)
        .table_id(EXIT_TABLE)
        .kind(rtnetlink::packet_route::route::RouteType::Unreachable)
        .build()
 }
 /// A host with no IPv6 at all has nothing to block, and says so this way.
 fn family_unsupported(err: &impl std::fmt::Display) -> bool {
    let text = err.to_string();
    text.contains("not supported") || text.contains("Address family")
 }
 /// Removes the exit node's routing rules and its tables. Nothing there is
 /// success: it also runs once at startup, for what a crashed run left.
 async fn clear_exit_client() -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    with_netlink(|handle| async move { remove_exit_client(&handle).await }).await
 }
 /// Deletes this agent's exit rules of one address family.
 async fn remove_exit_rules(
    handle: &rtnetlink::Handle,
    version: IpVersion,
 ) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    let mut rules = handle.rule().get(version).execute();
    let mut ours = Vec::new();
    while let Some(rule) = rules
        .try_next()
        .await
        .map_err(|err| OverlayError::Unavailable(format!("cannot read the routing rules: {err}")))?
    {
        if is_exit_rule(&rule) {
            ours.push(rule);
        }
    }
    for rule in ours {
        match handle.rule().del(rule).execute().await {
            Ok(()) => {}
            // Gone already.
            Err(err) if err.to_string().contains("No such") => {}
            Err(err) => {
                return Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
                    "cannot remove an exit node routing rule: {err}"
                )));
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 async fn remove_exit_client(handle: &rtnetlink::Handle) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    remove_exit_rules(handle, IpVersion::V4).await?;
    match handle.route().del(exit_default_route(None)).execute().await {
        Ok(()) => {}
        // "No such process": no such route, which is the goal.
        Err(err) if err.to_string().contains("No such") => {}
        Err(err) => {
            return Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
                "cannot remove the exit node default route: {err}"
            )));
        }
    }
    match remove_exit_rules(handle, IpVersion::V6).await {
        Ok(()) => {}
        Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(reason)) if family_unsupported(&reason) => return Ok(()),
        Err(err) => return Err(err),
    }
    match handle.route().del(exit_blocking_route_v6()).execute().await {
        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
        Err(err) if err.to_string().contains("No such") || family_unsupported(&err) => Ok(()),
        Err(err) => Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
            "cannot remove the exit node IPv6 block: {err}"
        ))),
    }
 }
 /// Sets up the using side of an exit node.
 ///
 /// ```text
 /// ip route replace default dev <if> table 0x7473
 /// ip rule add priority 5280 uidrange <uid>-<uid> lookup main
 /// ip rule add priority 5290 lookup main suppress_prefixlength 0
 /// ip rule add priority 5300 lookup 0x7473
 /// ```
 ///
 /// and the same for IPv6 with `ip -6 route replace unreachable default table
 /// 0x7473`, so that IPv6 is refused instead of leaving the ordinary way.
 ///
 /// What an earlier call left is removed first, so repeating it is safe, and
 /// the rules go in last, so a failure part way never leaves a rule that
 /// sends traffic to a table with no route in it.
 async fn set_exit_client(name: &str, uid: u32) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    with_netlink(|handle| async move {
        let index = link_index(&handle, name).await.ok_or_else(|| {
            OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
                "interface `{name}` disappeared before the exit node routes could be added"
            ))
        })?;
        remove_exit_client(&handle).await?;
        let fail = |what: &str, err: rtnetlink::Error| {
            OverlayError::Unavailable(format!("cannot add the exit node {what}: {err}"))
        };
        handle
            .route()
            .add(exit_default_route(Some(index)))
            .replace()
            .execute()
            .await
            .map_err(|err| fail("default route", err))?;
        let mut bypass = handle
            .rule()
            .add()
            .v4()
            .table_id(MAIN_TABLE)
            .action(RuleAction::ToTable)
            .priority(EXIT_BYPASS_PRIORITY);
        bypass
            .message_mut()
            .attributes
            .push(RuleAttribute::UidRange(RuleUidRange {
                start: uid,
                end: uid,
            }));
        bypass
            .execute()
            .await
            .map_err(|err| fail("rule for the agent's own traffic", err))?;
        let mut specific = handle
            .rule()
            .add()
            .v4()
            .table_id(MAIN_TABLE)
            .action(RuleAction::ToTable)
            .priority(EXIT_SPECIFIC_PRIORITY);
        specific
            .message_mut()
            .attributes
            .push(RuleAttribute::SuppressPrefixLen(0));
        specific
            .execute()
            .await
            .map_err(|err| fail("rule for the specific routes", err))?;
        handle
            .rule()
            .add()
            .v4()
            .table_id(EXIT_TABLE)
            .action(RuleAction::ToTable)
            .priority(EXIT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY)
            .execute()
            .await
            .map_err(|err| fail("rule for the default route", err))?;
        set_exit_block_v6(&handle, uid).await
    })
    .await
 }
 /// The IPv6 half: an unreachable default for everything but the agent's own
 /// connections and the specific routes, which keep working.
 async fn set_exit_block_v6(handle: &rtnetlink::Handle, uid: u32) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    let fail = |what: &str, err: rtnetlink::Error| {
        OverlayError::Unavailable(format!("cannot add the exit node IPv6 {what}: {err}"))
    };
    if let Err(err) = handle
        .route()
        .add(exit_blocking_route_v6())
        .replace()
        .execute()
        .await
    {
        // Without IPv6 there is nothing to leak.
        return if family_unsupported(&err) {
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(fail("block", err))
        };
    }
    let mut bypass = handle
        .rule()
        .add()
        .v6()
        .table_id(MAIN_TABLE)
        .action(RuleAction::ToTable)
        .priority(EXIT_BYPASS_PRIORITY);
    bypass
        .message_mut()
        .attributes
        .push(RuleAttribute::UidRange(RuleUidRange {
            start: uid,
            end: uid,
        }));
    bypass
        .execute()
        .await
        .map_err(|err| fail("rule for the agent's own traffic", err))?;
    let mut specific = handle
        .rule()
        .add()
        .v6()
        .table_id(MAIN_TABLE)
        .action(RuleAction::ToTable)
        .priority(EXIT_SPECIFIC_PRIORITY);
    specific
        .message_mut()
        .attributes
        .push(RuleAttribute::SuppressPrefixLen(0));
    specific
        .execute()
        .await
        .map_err(|err| fail("rule for the specific routes", err))?;
    handle
        .rule()
        .add()
        .v6()
        .table_id(EXIT_TABLE)
        .action(RuleAction::ToTable)
        .priority(EXIT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY)
        .execute()
        .await
        .map_err(|err| fail("rule for the default route", err))
 }
 async fn configure_link(configure: &Configure) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
    let name = configure.name.as_str();
    with_netlink(|handle| async move {
@@ -737,6 +1079,67 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }
    fn rule(priority: u32, table: u32, extra: Vec<RuleAttribute>) -> RuleMessage {
        let mut message = RuleMessage::default();
        message.attributes.push(RuleAttribute::Priority(priority));
        if table > 255 {
            message.attributes.push(RuleAttribute::Table(table));
        } else {
            message.header.table = table as u8;
        }
        message.attributes.extend(extra);
        message
    }
    #[test]
    fn only_the_three_exit_rules_are_recognised_as_ours() {
        let uid = RuleAttribute::UidRange(RuleUidRange { start: 5, end: 5 });
        assert!(is_exit_rule(&rule(5280, 254, vec![uid.clone()])));
        assert!(is_exit_rule(&rule(
            5290,
            254,
            vec![RuleAttribute::SuppressPrefixLen(0)]
        )));
        assert!(is_exit_rule(&rule(5300, EXIT_TABLE, vec![])));
        // Same priorities, somebody else's rules.
        assert!(!is_exit_rule(&rule(5280, 254, vec![])));
        assert!(!is_exit_rule(&rule(5290, 254, vec![])));
        assert!(!is_exit_rule(&rule(5300, 52, vec![])));
        assert!(!is_exit_rule(&rule(5270, 52, vec![])));
        assert!(!is_exit_rule(&rule(5280, 100, vec![uid])));
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_ipv6_default_of_the_exit_table_refuses_instead_of_routing() {
        let route = exit_blocking_route_v6();
        assert_eq!(route.header.destination_prefix_length, 0);
        let debug = format!("{route:?}");
        assert!(debug.contains("Unreachable"), "{debug}");
        assert!(debug.contains(&format!("Table({EXIT_TABLE})")), "{debug}");
        assert!(!debug.contains("Oif"), "{debug}");
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_host_without_ipv6_is_not_a_failure() {
        assert!(family_unsupported(
            &"Address family not supported by protocol"
        ));
        assert!(family_unsupported(&"Operation not supported"));
        assert!(!family_unsupported(&"Operation not permitted"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_default_route_of_the_exit_table_names_the_table_and_the_interface() {
        let route = exit_default_route(Some(7));
        assert_eq!(route.header.destination_prefix_length, 0);
        let debug = format!("{route:?}");
        assert!(debug.contains(&format!("Table({EXIT_TABLE})")), "{debug}");
        assert!(debug.contains("Oif(7)"), "{debug}");
        // Deleting names no interface, so it matches whatever it was added on.
        assert!(!format!("{:?}", exit_default_route(None)).contains("Oif"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn an_interface_that_is_not_a_tun_is_reported_foreign() {
        let message = LinkMessage::default();
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //! Grant it with:
 //!
 //! ```text
-//! sudo setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+p /usr/local/bin/tsunagi
+//! sudo setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+p /usr/local/bin/tsng
 //! ```
 //!
 //! `+p` rather than `+ep`: with `+p` the capability is permitted but not
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ mod linux_impl {
            caps::raise(None, CapSet::Effective, Capability::CAP_NET_ADMIN).map_err(|err| {
                OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
                    "cannot raise CAP_NET_ADMIN: {err}. {}",
-                    Privilege::how_to_grant("tsunagi")
+                    Privilege::how_to_grant("tsng")
                ))
            })?;
            Ok(Self { raised: true })
@@ -204,10 +204,8 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn the_grant_instructions_name_the_program() {
-        let text = Privilege::how_to_grant("/usr/local/bin/tsunagi");
+        let text = Privilege::how_to_grant("/usr/local/bin/tsng");
-        assert!(
+        assert!(text.contains("setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+p /usr/local/bin/tsng"));
            text.contains("setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+p /usr/local/bin/tsunagi")
        );
        assert!(text.contains("--no-tun"), "the fallback is offered too");
    }
@@ -40,9 +40,21 @@ pub struct Route {
    pub peer: EndpointId,
 }
 /// A network's exit-node settings, as far as packets are concerned.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ExitPolicy {
    /// This agent offers itself as an exit node here: packets from members
    /// for addresses outside every overlay range are handed to the host.
    pub offer: bool,
    /// The member all other traffic is sent to, if this device uses one.
    pub via: Option<EndpointId>,
 }
 /// What one network contributes to the table.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct NetworkRoutes {
    /// Exit-node settings of this network.
    pub exit: ExitPolicy,
    /// Local broadcast policy and authenticated willing recipients.
    pub broadcast: BroadcastPolicy,
    /// The range this network allocates from, once it has agreed one.
@@ -153,6 +165,16 @@ impl RoutingTable {
        }
    }
    /// Replaces only a network's exit-node settings, without changing addresses.
    ///
    /// A network that has no entry yet (its range is not agreed) takes them
    /// from [`NetworkRoutes::exit`] when it is added.
    pub fn set_exit(&self, network: NetworkId, policy: ExitPolicy) {
        if let Some(routes) = self.write().get_mut(&network) {
            routes.exit = policy;
        }
    }
    /// Recognizes limited and configured subnet broadcasts before unicast lookup.
    pub fn is_broadcast(&self, destination: Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
        self.broadcast.load().is_destination(destination)
@@ -181,6 +203,10 @@ impl RoutingTable {
    ///
    /// This agent's own address returns `None`: a packet for ourselves does
    /// not go over a tunnel, and answering with a peer would send it to one.
    ///
    /// An address nobody holds, outside every overlay range and an ordinary
    /// unicast destination, goes to this device's exit node when it has one:
    /// that is what sending *all* traffic through a member means.
    pub fn route(&self, destination: Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Route> {
        let networks = self.read();
        for (network, routes) in networks.iter() {
@@ -198,17 +224,92 @@ impl RoutingTable {
                });
            }
        }
-        None
+        // Inside an overlay range, an unowned address is nobody's, not the
        // internet's.
        if !is_internet_destination(destination) || in_any_range(&networks, destination) {
            return None;
        }
        exit_via(&networks).map(|(network, peer)| Route { network, peer })
    }
    /// Whether a peer may send from a source address.
    ///
    /// A peer speaks only for the address the network agreed it holds. The
    /// one exception is this device's exit node: what comes back from the
    /// internet carries the internet's addresses, so from *that* peer any
    /// source outside the overlay ranges is accepted.
    pub fn may_send_from(&self, network: NetworkId, peer: EndpointId, source: Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
-        self.read().get(&network).is_some_and(|routes| {
+        let networks = self.read();
-            routes
+        let Some(routes) = networks.get(&network) else {
-                .peers
+            return false;
-                .iter()
+        };
-                .any(|(address, holder)| *address == source && *holder == peer)
+        if routes
-        })
+            .peers
            .iter()
            .any(|(address, holder)| *address == source && *holder == peer)
        {
            return true;
        }
        routes.exit.via == Some(peer)
            && is_internet_destination(source)
            && !in_any_range(&networks, source)
    }
    /// Whether this agent, as an exit node of `network`, takes a member's
    /// packet for `destination` to the host.
    ///
    /// Only an ordinary unicast address outside every overlay range, so a
    /// packet for another member, for this agent or for the local network
    /// segment never leaves by this door. The sender's own source address is
    /// checked separately, by [`Self::may_send_from`].
    pub fn accepts_exit_traffic(&self, network: NetworkId, destination: Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
        let networks = self.read();
        networks
            .get(&network)
            .is_some_and(|routes| routes.exit.offer)
            && is_internet_destination(destination)
            && !in_any_range(&networks, destination)
    }
    /// The network and member this device sends its internet traffic through.
    ///
    /// One default route, so one answer; if several networks claim one (they
    /// should not) the lowest network id decides, so two runs agree.
    pub fn exit_via(&self) -> Option<(NetworkId, EndpointId)> {
        exit_via(&self.read())
    }
    /// Networks that offer this agent as an exit node, with the range each
    /// agreed. A network that has not agreed one yet has nothing to
    /// masquerade and is left out.
    pub fn exit_offers(&self) -> Vec<(NetworkId, Ipv4Range)> {
        let mut offers: Vec<(NetworkId, Ipv4Range)> = self
            .read()
            .iter()
            .filter(|(_, routes)| routes.exit.offer)
            .filter_map(|(network, routes)| Some((*network, routes.range?)))
            .collect();
        offers.sort_by_key(|(network, _)| *network);
        offers
    }
    /// The range of every network in the table that has agreed one, sorted.
    pub fn overlay_ranges(&self) -> Vec<Ipv4Range> {
        let mut ranges: Vec<Ipv4Range> = self
            .read()
            .values()
            .filter_map(|routes| routes.range)
            .collect();
        ranges.sort_by_key(|range| (range.base, range.prefix_len));
        ranges.dedup();
        ranges
    }
    /// One network's exit-node settings and its range, if it is in the table.
    pub fn exit_settings(&self, network: NetworkId) -> Option<(ExitPolicy, Option<Ipv4Range>)> {
        self.read()
            .get(&network)
            .map(|routes| (routes.exit, routes.range))
    }
    /// Whether an ordinary packet terminates on this host in this network.
@@ -275,6 +376,31 @@ impl RoutingTable {
    }
 }
 /// Whether an address is an ordinary unicast one: not this host, not a
 /// multicast or broadcast group, not link-local, not unspecified.
 fn is_internet_destination(address: Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
    !(address.is_unspecified()
        || address.is_loopback()
        || address.is_multicast()
        || address.is_broadcast()
        || address.is_link_local())
 }
 /// Whether an address lies in any network's range.
 fn in_any_range(networks: &HashMap<NetworkId, NetworkRoutes>, address: Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
    networks
        .values()
        .any(|routes| routes.range.is_some_and(|range| range.contains(address)))
 }
 /// The exit node in use, if any, from the lowest network that names one.
 fn exit_via(networks: &HashMap<NetworkId, NetworkRoutes>) -> Option<(NetworkId, EndpointId)> {
    networks
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|(network, routes)| Some((*network, routes.exit.via?)))
        .min_by_key(|(network, _)| *network)
 }
 /// Whether two ranges share any address.
 fn ranges_overlap(one: Ipv4Range, other: Ipv4Range) -> bool {
    // A range contains the other's base, or the other way round. With
@@ -308,6 +434,7 @@ mod tests {
    fn routes() -> NetworkRoutes {
        NetworkRoutes {
            exit: Default::default(),
            broadcast: Default::default(),
            range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
            local: Some(addr(1)),
@@ -391,6 +518,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                second,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: Default::default(),
                    range: Some("10.99.0.0/16".parse().unwrap()),
                    local: Some(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 99, 0, 1)),
@@ -420,6 +548,7 @@ mod tests {
            if a < b { (a, b) } else { (b, a) }
        };
        let mk = |enabled: bool, base: [u8; 4], local: Option<Ipv4Addr>| NetworkRoutes {
            exit: Default::default(),
            broadcast: BroadcastPolicy {
                enabled,
                ..Default::default()
@@ -495,6 +624,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                network("wide"),
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: Default::default(),
                    range: Some("10.0.0.0/8".parse().unwrap()),
                    ..Default::default()
@@ -507,6 +637,7 @@ mod tests {
                .set_network(
                    network("narrow"),
                    NetworkRoutes {
                        exit: Default::default(),
                        broadcast: Default::default(),
                        range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
                        ..Default::default()
@@ -549,6 +680,7 @@ mod tests {
            .set_network(
                network("two"),
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: Default::default(),
                    broadcast: Default::default(),
                    range: Some("10.99.0.0/16".parse().unwrap()),
                    local: Some(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 99, 0, 1)),
@@ -573,4 +705,233 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(table.route(addr(2)), None);
        assert_eq!(table.len(), 1, "the network is known, it just has nothing");
    }
    fn with_exit(offer: bool, via: Option<EndpointId>) -> NetworkRoutes {
        NetworkRoutes {
            exit: ExitPolicy { offer, via },
            ..routes()
        }
    }
    const INTERNET: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(93, 184, 216, 34);
    #[test]
    fn without_an_exit_node_the_internet_has_nowhere_to_go() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        table.set_network(network("plain"), routes()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(table.route(INTERNET), None);
        assert_eq!(table.exit_via(), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn with_an_exit_node_every_ordinary_destination_goes_to_it() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        let id = network("client");
        table
            .set_network(id, with_exit(false, Some(peer(2))))
            .unwrap();
        let exit = Route {
            network: id,
            peer: peer(2),
        };
        assert_eq!(table.route(INTERNET), Some(exit));
        assert_eq!(table.route(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 10)), Some(exit));
        assert_eq!(table.exit_via(), Some((id, peer(2))));
        // A member's own address still goes to that member.
        assert_eq!(
            table.route(addr(3)),
            Some(Route {
                network: id,
                peer: peer(3)
            })
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_exit_node_is_never_the_answer_for_what_is_not_the_internet() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        table
            .set_network(network("client"), with_exit(false, Some(peer(2))))
            .unwrap();
        // Ourselves, a free address inside the overlay range, and everything
        // that is not an ordinary unicast destination.
        for destination in [
            addr(1),
            addr(200),
            Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1),
            Ipv4Addr::new(224, 0, 0, 251),
            Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 250),
            Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST,
            Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED,
            Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 1, 1),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(table.route(destination), None, "{destination}");
        }
    }
    #[test]
    fn another_networks_range_is_not_the_internet_either() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        table
            .set_network(network("client"), with_exit(false, Some(peer(2))))
            .unwrap();
        table
            .set_network(
                network("other"),
                NetworkRoutes {
                    range: Some("10.99.0.0/16".parse().unwrap()),
                    local: Some(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 99, 0, 1)),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(table.route(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 99, 7, 7)), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn two_exit_choices_resolve_to_the_lowest_network_id() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        let (a, b) = (network("one"), network("two"));
        table
            .set_network(a, with_exit(false, Some(peer(2))))
            .unwrap();
        table
            .set_network(
                b,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: ExitPolicy {
                        offer: false,
                        via: Some(peer(9)),
                    },
                    range: Some("10.99.0.0/16".parse().unwrap()),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let (chosen, _) = table.exit_via().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(chosen, a.min(b));
        assert_eq!(table.route(INTERNET).unwrap().network, a.min(b));
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_exit_peer_may_send_from_any_internet_address_but_nobody_else_may() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        let id = network("client");
        table
            .set_network(id, with_exit(false, Some(peer(2))))
            .unwrap();
        // What comes back from the internet carries the internet's addresses.
        assert!(table.may_send_from(id, peer(2), INTERNET));
        // Another member still speaks only for its own address.
        assert!(!table.may_send_from(id, peer(3), INTERNET));
        assert!(table.may_send_from(id, peer(3), addr(3)));
        // The exit peer cannot pass itself off as somebody else in the
        // overlay, nor as this agent, nor as something that is not a source.
        assert!(!table.may_send_from(id, peer(2), addr(3)));
        assert!(!table.may_send_from(id, peer(2), addr(1)));
        assert!(!table.may_send_from(id, peer(2), addr(200)));
        for source in [
            Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST,
            Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED,
            Ipv4Addr::new(224, 0, 0, 1),
            Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST,
        ] {
            assert!(!table.may_send_from(id, peer(2), source), "{source}");
        }
        // Without choosing an exit node nobody gets the exception.
        let plain = RoutingTable::new();
        plain.set_network(id, routes()).unwrap();
        assert!(!plain.may_send_from(id, peer(2), INTERNET));
    }
    #[test]
    fn an_exit_node_takes_a_members_internet_packets_only_while_it_offers() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        let id = network("server");
        table.set_network(id, with_exit(false, None)).unwrap();
        assert!(!table.accepts_exit_traffic(id, INTERNET));
        table.set_exit(
            id,
            ExitPolicy {
                offer: true,
                via: None,
            },
        );
        assert!(table.accepts_exit_traffic(id, INTERNET));
        assert!(table.accepts_exit_traffic(id, Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 10)));
        // Never for another member, for this agent, a free overlay address,
        // or anything that is not an ordinary unicast destination.
        for destination in [
            addr(1),
            addr(2),
            addr(200),
            Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST,
            Ipv4Addr::new(224, 0, 0, 251),
            Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST,
            Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED,
        ] {
            assert!(
                !table.accepts_exit_traffic(id, destination),
                "{destination}"
            );
        }
        // An unknown network offers nothing.
        assert!(!table.accepts_exit_traffic(network("elsewhere"), INTERNET));
        table.set_exit(id, ExitPolicy::default());
        assert!(!table.accepts_exit_traffic(id, INTERNET));
    }
    #[test]
    fn offers_are_listed_by_network_with_the_range_each_agreed() {
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        let (a, b) = (network("a"), network("b"));
        table.set_network(a, with_exit(true, None)).unwrap();
        table
            .set_network(
                b,
                NetworkRoutes {
                    exit: ExitPolicy {
                        offer: true,
                        via: None,
                    },
                    // No range agreed yet: nothing to masquerade.
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            table.exit_offers(),
            vec![(a, "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap())]
        );
        assert_eq!(
            table.exit_settings(a),
            Some((
                ExitPolicy {
                    offer: true,
                    via: None
                },
                Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap())
            ))
        );
        assert_eq!(table.exit_settings(network("none")), None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn setting_exit_for_a_network_with_no_entry_is_remembered_by_the_caller() {
        // The runtime keeps the policy and passes it with the network when
        // its range is agreed; a setter for a network the table does not know
        // yet changes nothing.
        let table = RoutingTable::new();
        table.set_exit(
            network("later"),
            ExitPolicy {
                offer: true,
                via: None,
            },
        );
        assert!(table.is_empty());
    }
 }
@@ -483,15 +483,15 @@ mod system {
        if denied {
            let hint = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
                "Open PowerShell or Command Prompt with 'Run as administrator' and \
-                 start `tsunagi up` there."
+                 start `tsng up` there."
            } else if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
-                "Start `tsunagi up` as root or grant CAP_NET_ADMIN with \
+                "Start `tsng up` as root or grant CAP_NET_ADMIN with \
                 `sudo setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+p /path/to/tsunagi`."
            } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-                "Creating a utun interface needs root on macOS; start `tsunagi up` \
+                "Creating a utun interface needs root on macOS; start `tsng up` \
                 with `sudo`, or install it as a root LaunchDaemon."
            } else {
-                "Start `tsunagi up` with the privileges required to create a TUN interface."
+                "Start `tsng up` with the privileges required to create a TUN interface."
            };
            return OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
                "permission denied while creating the TUN interface `{name}`. \
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ mod system {
            let message = open_error("tsun0", error).to_string();
            assert!(message.contains("permission denied"), "{message}");
            assert!(message.contains("tsun0"), "{message}");
-            assert!(message.contains("tsunagi up"), "{message}");
+            assert!(message.contains("tsng up"), "{message}");
            #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
            assert!(message.contains("Run as administrator"), "{message}");
            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::error::ProtocolError;
 /// The version in the ALPN is the wire-compatibility version of the control
 /// protocol. It is independent of the network identity scheme version, so
 /// bumping it must not change any existing [`crate::NetworkId`].
-pub const ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/ctrl/3";
+pub const ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/ctrl/4";
 /// ALPN of the tsunagi data plane.
 ///
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub const MAX_DATA_PROTOCOL_LEN: usize = 32;
 pub const MAX_SIGNATURE_LEN: usize = 64;
 /// Control protocol version carried inside the handshake.
-pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u16 = 3;
+pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u16 = 4;
 /// First message of the handshake, sent by the initiator.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ pub struct AuthProof {
 pub struct Announcement {
    /// Local opt-in to receive LAN broadcasts in this network.
    pub broadcast: bool,
    /// This agent offers itself as an exit node in this network: members may
    /// send all their internet traffic through it. Off unless its owner
    /// turned it on, and only said once the rules that make it work are in
    /// place.
    pub exit_node: bool,
    /// Human-readable hostname. A mutable binding, not an identity.
    pub hostname: String,
    /// Announced IP plugin capabilities. Opaque to the core.
@@ -254,6 +254,18 @@ impl Storage {
            .await
    }
    /// Persists whether this agent offers itself as an exit node in a network.
    pub async fn set_exit_node(&self, network_id: NetworkId, enabled: bool) -> Result<()> {
        self.with_state(move |state| state.set_exit_node(network_id, enabled))
            .await
    }
    /// Persists the member this device sends its internet traffic through.
    pub async fn set_exit_via(&self, network_id: NetworkId, via: Option<[u8; 32]>) -> Result<()> {
        self.with_state(move |state| state.set_exit_via(network_id, via.as_ref()))
            .await
    }
    /// Updates the auto-start flag of a network.
    pub async fn set_auto_start(&self, network_id: NetworkId, auto_start: bool) -> Result<()> {
        self.with_state(move |state| state.set_auto_start(network_id, auto_start))
@@ -264,7 +276,8 @@ impl Storage {
    pub async fn remove_network(&self, network_id: NetworkId) -> Result<()> {
        self.with_state(move |state| {
            state.remove_network(network_id)?;
-            state.forget_signed_records(network_id)
+            state.forget_signed_records(network_id)?;
            state.forget_peer_hostnames(network_id)
        })
        .await?;
        self.with_cache((), move |cache| cache.forget_network(network_id))
@@ -283,6 +296,26 @@ impl Storage {
            .await
    }
    /// Remembers the hostname a member announced, so it can still be named
    /// once it is away.
    pub async fn remember_peer_hostname(
        &self,
        network_id: NetworkId,
        endpoint_id: [u8; 32],
        hostname: String,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.with_state(move |state| {
            state.remember_peer_hostname(network_id, &endpoint_id, &hostname)
        })
        .await
    }
    /// The hostnames members of a network last announced.
    pub async fn peer_hostnames(&self, network_id: NetworkId) -> Result<Vec<([u8; 32], String)>> {
        self.with_state(move |state| state.peer_hostnames(network_id))
            .await
    }
    /// Records an address hint. Failures are non-fatal.
    pub async fn record_hint(
        &self,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::identity::{DeviceIdentity, NetworkId, NetworkName, NetworkSecret};
 use crate::state::{RecordBody, SignedRecord};
 /// Schema version written by this build.
-pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: i64 = 4;
+pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: i64 = 6;
 /// Key of the stored hostname setting.
 const SETTING_HOSTNAME: &str = "hostname";
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ pub struct StoredNetwork {
    pub auto_start: bool,
    /// Local broadcast participation, enabled unless explicitly disabled.
    pub broadcast: bool,
    /// This agent offers itself as an exit node here. Off unless turned on.
    pub exit_node: bool,
    /// The member this device sends all its internet traffic through, if any.
    pub exit_via: Option<[u8; 32]>,
 }
 /// The mandatory state store.
@@ -191,13 +195,45 @@ impl StateStore {
                PRAGMA user_version = 4;
                COMMIT;").map_err(|err| self.corrupt(format!("cannot migrate schema to 4: {err}")))?;
        }
        if found < 5 {
            self.conn
                .execute_batch(
                    "BEGIN;
                     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS peer_hostnames (
                         network_id  BLOB NOT NULL,
                         endpoint_id BLOB NOT NULL,
                         hostname    TEXT NOT NULL,
                         PRIMARY KEY (network_id, endpoint_id)
                     );
                     PRAGMA user_version = 5;
                     COMMIT;",
                )
                .map_err(|err| self.corrupt(format!("cannot migrate schema to 5: {err}")))?;
        }
        if found < 6 {
            self.conn
                .execute_batch(
                    "BEGIN;
                     ALTER TABLE networks ADD COLUMN exit_node INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (exit_node IN (0,1));
                     ALTER TABLE networks ADD COLUMN exit_via BLOB;
                     PRAGMA user_version = 6;
                     COMMIT;",
                )
                .map_err(|err| self.corrupt(format!("cannot migrate schema to 6: {err}")))?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Confirms the expected tables exist, so that a truncated or foreign
    /// database is reported rather than used.
    fn verify_shape(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        for table in ["device_identity", "networks", "settings", "signed_records"] {
+        for table in [
            "device_identity",
            "networks",
            "settings",
            "signed_records",
            "peer_hostnames",
        ] {
            let present: Option<String> = self
                .conn
                .query_row(
@@ -430,11 +466,56 @@ impl StateStore {
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Saves whether this agent offers itself as an exit node in a network.
    pub fn set_exit_node(&self, network_id: NetworkId, enabled: bool) -> Result<()> {
        let changed = self
            .conn
            .execute(
                "UPDATE networks SET exit_node = ?2 WHERE network_id = ?1",
                params![network_id.as_bytes().as_slice(), enabled as i64],
            )
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot update exit node offer: {err}")))?;
        if changed == 0 {
            return Err(Error::NetworkUnknown(network_id));
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Saves which member this device sends its internet traffic through.
    ///
    /// One device has one default route, so choosing an exit node in one
    /// network clears the choice in every other.
    pub fn set_exit_via(&self, network_id: NetworkId, via: Option<&[u8; 32]>) -> Result<()> {
        let tx = self
            .conn
            .unchecked_transaction()
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot update exit node: {err}")))?;
        let changed = tx
            .execute(
                "UPDATE networks SET exit_via = ?2 WHERE network_id = ?1",
                params![network_id.as_bytes().as_slice(), via.map(|v| v.as_slice())],
            )
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot update exit node: {err}")))?;
        if changed == 0 {
            return Err(Error::NetworkUnknown(network_id));
        }
        if via.is_some() {
            tx.execute(
                "UPDATE networks SET exit_via = NULL WHERE network_id != ?1",
                params![network_id.as_bytes().as_slice()],
            )
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot update exit node: {err}")))?;
        }
        tx.commit()
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot update exit node: {err}")))?;
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Lists every configured network.
    pub fn list_networks(&self) -> Result<Vec<StoredNetwork>> {
        let mut stmt = self
            .conn
-            .prepare("SELECT network_id, name, secret, auto_start, broadcast FROM networks ORDER BY name")
+            .prepare("SELECT network_id, name, secret, auto_start, broadcast, exit_node, exit_via FROM networks ORDER BY name")
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot list networks: {err}")))?;
        let rows = stmt
            .query_map([], |row| {
@@ -442,13 +523,21 @@ impl StateStore {
                let name: String = row.get(1)?;
                let secret: Vec<u8> = row.get(2)?;
                let auto_start: i64 = row.get(3)?;
-                Ok((id, name, secret, auto_start != 0, row.get::<_, bool>(4)?))
+                Ok((
                    id,
                    name,
                    secret,
                    auto_start != 0,
                    row.get::<_, bool>(4)?,
                    row.get::<_, bool>(5)?,
                    row.get::<_, Option<Vec<u8>>>(6)?,
                ))
            })
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot list networks: {err}")))?;
        let mut out = Vec::new();
        for row in rows {
-            let (id, name, secret, auto_start, broadcast) =
+            let (id, name, secret, auto_start, broadcast, exit_node, exit_via) =
                row.map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot read network row: {err}")))?;
            let id: [u8; 32] = id
                .as_slice()
@@ -460,6 +549,8 @@ impl StateStore {
                secret: NetworkSecret::from_bytes(secret)?,
                auto_start,
                broadcast,
                exit_node,
                exit_via: exit_via.and_then(|bytes| <[u8; 32]>::try_from(bytes.as_slice()).ok()),
            });
        }
        Ok(out)
@@ -635,6 +726,61 @@ impl StateStore {
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Remembers the hostname a member last announced.
    pub fn remember_peer_hostname(
        &self,
        network_id: NetworkId,
        endpoint_id: &[u8; 32],
        hostname: &str,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "INSERT INTO peer_hostnames (network_id, endpoint_id, hostname)
                 VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)
                 ON CONFLICT(network_id, endpoint_id) DO UPDATE SET hostname = excluded.hostname",
                params![
                    network_id.as_bytes().as_slice(),
                    endpoint_id.as_slice(),
                    hostname
                ],
            )
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot remember a hostname: {err}")))?;
        Ok(())
    }
    /// The last hostname every member of a network announced.
    pub fn peer_hostnames(&self, network_id: NetworkId) -> Result<Vec<([u8; 32], String)>> {
        let mut stmt = self
            .conn
            .prepare("SELECT endpoint_id, hostname FROM peer_hostnames WHERE network_id = ?1")
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot read hostnames: {err}")))?;
        let rows = stmt
            .query_map(params![network_id.as_bytes().as_slice()], |row| {
                Ok((row.get::<_, Vec<u8>>(0)?, row.get::<_, String>(1)?))
            })
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot read hostnames: {err}")))?;
        let mut out = Vec::new();
        for row in rows {
            let (id, hostname) =
                row.map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot read hostnames: {err}")))?;
            if let Ok(id) = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(id.as_slice()) {
                out.push((id, hostname));
            }
        }
        Ok(out)
    }
    /// Forgets every remembered hostname of a network.
    pub fn forget_peer_hostnames(&self, network_id: NetworkId) -> Result<()> {
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "DELETE FROM peer_hostnames WHERE network_id = ?1",
                params![network_id.as_bytes().as_slice()],
            )
            .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(format!("cannot forget hostnames: {err}")))?;
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Reads an arbitrary setting.
    pub fn get_setting(&self, key: &str) -> Result<Option<String>> {
        self.conn
@@ -698,6 +844,60 @@ mod broadcast_storage_tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::identity::NetworkKeys;
    #[test]
    fn exit_node_choices_are_off_by_default_and_one_choice_clears_the_others() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let store = StateStore::open(dir.path().join("state.sqlite")).unwrap();
        let secret = NetworkSecret::from_bytes([5; 32]).unwrap();
        let make = |name: &str| {
            let name = NetworkName::new(name).unwrap();
            let id = NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &secret).network_id();
            store.upsert_network(id, &name, &secret, true).unwrap();
            id
        };
        let (a, b) = (make("exit-a"), make("exit-b"));
        let listed = || store.list_networks().unwrap();
        assert!(
            listed()
                .iter()
                .all(|n| !n.exit_node && n.exit_via.is_none())
        );
        store.set_exit_node(a, true).unwrap();
        store.set_exit_via(a, Some(&[7; 32])).unwrap();
        store.set_exit_via(b, Some(&[8; 32])).unwrap();
        let by_id = |id: NetworkId| listed().into_iter().find(|n| n.network_id == id).unwrap();
        assert!(by_id(a).exit_node, "offering is per network and kept");
        assert_eq!(by_id(a).exit_via, None, "one default route: a was cleared");
        assert_eq!(by_id(b).exit_via, Some([8; 32]));
        store.set_exit_via(b, None).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(by_id(b).exit_via, None);
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_remembered_hostname_survives_a_restart_and_follows_the_latest_name() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("state.sqlite");
        let name = NetworkName::new("hostnames").unwrap();
        let secret = NetworkSecret::from_bytes([9; 32]).unwrap();
        let id = NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &secret).network_id();
        let peer = [3u8; 32];
        let store = StateStore::open(&path).unwrap();
        store.remember_peer_hostname(id, &peer, "laptop").unwrap();
        store.remember_peer_hostname(id, &peer, "laptop-2").unwrap();
        drop(store);
        let store = StateStore::open(&path).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            store.peer_hostnames(id).unwrap(),
            vec![(peer, "laptop-2".to_string())]
        );
        store.forget_peer_hostnames(id).unwrap();
        assert!(store.peer_hostnames(id).unwrap().is_empty());
    }
    #[test]
    fn v3_migration_preserves_identity_and_networks_and_defaults_broadcast_on() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -714,7 +914,12 @@ mod broadcast_storage_tests {
        store.set_hostname("old-host").unwrap();
        store
            .conn
-            .execute_batch("ALTER TABLE networks DROP COLUMN broadcast; PRAGMA user_version=3;")
+            .execute_batch(
                "ALTER TABLE networks DROP COLUMN broadcast; \
             ALTER TABLE networks DROP COLUMN exit_node; \
             ALTER TABLE networks DROP COLUMN exit_via; \
             PRAGMA user_version=3;",
            )
            .unwrap();
        drop(store);
        let store = StateStore::open(&path).unwrap();
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
 //! Scenario 1: deterministic network identity.
 //!
 //! The same name and secret must yield the same network space on different
 //! devices, and nothing else — hostname, device key, restart — may change it.
 #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
 use tsunagi::Agent;
 use tsunagi::discovery::SharedMemoryDiscovery;
 use tsunagi::identity::{NetworkKeys, NetworkName, NetworkSecret};
 use tsunagi::testing::{TestAgent, config_with, network};
 #[test]
 fn derivation_is_a_pure_function_of_name_and_secret() {
    let name = NetworkName::new("home").unwrap();
    let other = NetworkName::new("Home").unwrap();
    let secret = NetworkSecret::generate();
    let other_secret = NetworkSecret::generate();
    let a = NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &secret);
    let b = NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &secret);
    assert_eq!(a.network_id(), b.network_id());
    assert_eq!(a.discovery_key(), b.discovery_key());
    assert_eq!(a.descriptor(), b.descriptor());
    // A different name is a different space. Names are used verbatim, so case
    // matters.
    assert_ne!(
        a.network_id(),
        NetworkKeys::derive(&other, &secret).network_id()
    );
    // A different secret is a different space.
    assert_ne!(
        a.network_id(),
        NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &other_secret).network_id()
    );
    // Separated key material: the discovery key is not the network id.
    assert_ne!(a.network_id().as_bytes(), a.discovery_key().as_bytes());
 }
 #[test]
 fn descriptor_carries_no_creator_time_or_secret() {
    let name = NetworkName::new("shared").unwrap();
    let secret = NetworkSecret::generate();
    let first = NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &secret).descriptor();
    let second = NetworkKeys::derive(&name, &secret).descriptor();
    // Two independently built descriptors are byte identical: no random
    // creator id, no creation timestamp, no owner signature.
    assert_eq!(first.to_canonical_bytes(), second.to_canonical_bytes());
    let encoded = first.to_canonical_bytes();
    let secret_bytes = secret.encode();
    assert!(
        !encoded
            .windows(secret_bytes.len())
            .any(|window| window == secret_bytes.as_bytes()),
        "the secret must never appear in the public descriptor"
    );
 }
 #[test]
 fn names_are_validated_not_silently_normalised() {
    assert!(NetworkName::new("").is_err());
    assert!(NetworkName::new(" home").is_err(), "must not be trimmed");
    assert!(NetworkName::new("home ").is_err(), "must not be trimmed");
    assert!(NetworkName::new("ho\nme").is_err());
    assert!(NetworkName::new("a".repeat(65)).is_err());
    assert_eq!(NetworkName::new("home").unwrap().as_str(), "home");
 }
 #[test]
 fn secrets_are_not_truncated_or_normalised() {
    let secret = NetworkSecret::generate();
    let text = secret.encode();
    let round_tripped = NetworkSecret::decode(&text).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(secret, round_tripped);
    // Short secrets are rejected rather than stretched.
    assert!(NetworkSecret::from_bytes(vec![7u8; 15]).is_err());
    assert!(NetworkSecret::from_bytes(vec![7u8; 16]).is_ok());
    // Debug output must not leak the secret.
    let rendered = format!("{secret:?}");
    assert_eq!(rendered, "NetworkSecret(<redacted>)");
 }
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn different_devices_and_hostnames_agree_on_the_network_id() {
    let discovery = SharedMemoryDiscovery::new();
    let (name, secret) = network("agreement");
    let a = TestAgent::spawn_with(|cfg| cfg.with_hostname("alpha"), &discovery)
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let b = TestAgent::spawn_with(|cfg| cfg.with_hostname("beta"), &discovery)
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_ne!(
        a.agent.endpoint_id(),
        b.agent.endpoint_id(),
        "different devices must have different endpoint ids"
    );
    assert_eq!(a.agent.hostname(), "alpha");
    assert_eq!(b.agent.hostname(), "beta");
    let id_a = a.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
    let id_b = b.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(id_a, id_b);
    a.agent.shutdown().await;
    b.agent.shutdown().await;
 }
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn restart_keeps_the_device_and_network_identity() {
    let discovery = SharedMemoryDiscovery::new();
    let (name, secret) = network("stable");
    let first = TestAgent::spawn(&discovery).await.unwrap();
    let device_id = first.agent.endpoint_id();
    let network_id = first.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
    let dir = first.stop().await;
    let reopened = Agent::spawn(config_with(dir.path(), &discovery))
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        reopened.endpoint_id(),
        device_id,
        "restarting must not mint a new peer"
    );
    let networks = reopened.list_networks().await.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(networks.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(networks[0].network_id, network_id);
    assert!(networks[0].active, "auto-start networks come back up");
    reopened.shutdown().await;
    drop(reopened);
    drop(dir);
 }
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn changing_the_secret_keeps_the_device_identity() {
    let discovery = SharedMemoryDiscovery::new();
    let dir = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
    let agent = Agent::spawn(config_with(dir.path(), &discovery))
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let device_id = agent.endpoint_id();
    let name = NetworkName::new("rotating").unwrap();
    let old = agent
        .join_network(&name, &NetworkSecret::generate())
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let new = agent
        .join_network(&name, &NetworkSecret::generate())
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_ne!(old, new, "a new secret is a new network space");
    assert_eq!(
        agent.endpoint_id(),
        device_id,
        "rotating the network secret must not change the persistent iroh id"
    );
    agent.shutdown().await;
    drop(agent);
    drop(dir);
 }
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 [dependencies]
-tsunagi = { path = "../tsunagi", version = "0.1.0" }
+tsunagi-core = { path = "../tsunagi-core", version = "0.1.0" }
 iroh.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["net", "io-util", "time", "sync", "macros"] }
 rustls = "0.23"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ netdev = "0.46"
 caps = "0.5"
 [dev-dependencies]
-tsunagi = { path = "../tsunagi", features = ["testing"] }
+tsunagi-core = { path = "../tsunagi-core", features = ["testing"] }
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
 [package]
 name = "tsunagi-tray"
 version = "0.1.0"
 description = "Tray application to manage a running tsunagi agent."
 edition.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 [[bin]]
 name = "tsunagi-tray"
 path = "src/main.rs"
 [dependencies]
 # The agent control client and the report types: the GUI is a thin client over
 # the same local control interface the CLI uses, so it reuses these directly
 # and never re-implements the protocol.
 tsunagi-core = { path = "../tsunagi-core", version = "0.1.0" }
 # Native, lightweight GUI — no web engine. eframe re-exports egui.
 eframe = { version = "0.31", default-features = false, features = ["default_fonts", "glow", "wayland", "x11"] }
 # Cross-platform tray icon + menu (Windows tray, macOS menu bar, Linux SNI).
 tray-icon = "0.21"
 # Background worker that talks to the agent off the UI thread.
 tokio = { version = "1.53", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "sync", "time", "macros"] }
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 egui-phosphor = "0.9"
 # Linux only: tray-icon (already GTK-based there) needs the app to initialise
 # GTK and run its main loop.
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
 gtk = "0.18"
 # Windows and macOS: the tray process has no GUI toolkit, only an event loop to
 # serve the icon (and, on macOS, the Accessory activation policy that keeps it
 # out of the Dock). Pinned to eframe's winit so the types unify.
 [target.'cfg(any(windows, target_os = "macos"))'.dependencies]
 winit = "0.30"
 [lints]
 workspace = true