tsunagi/src/dataplane/wireguard/store.rs

//! The plugin's own key store.
//!
//! Deliberately a separate SQLite file from the agent's `state.sqlite`: plugin
//! keys are not the iroh identity and not the network secret, and their
//! lifecycle is the plugin's business alone.
//!
//! One key per network, so a participant presents a different WireGuard
//! identity — and therefore a different overlay address — in each network it
//! belongs to.
//!
//! A damaged key store is an error, never a silent regeneration: a new key
//! would silently move this agent to a different overlay address and orphan
//! every peer's configuration.

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::Mutex;

use rusqlite::{Connection, OptionalExtension, params};

use crate::dataplane::PluginError;
use crate::identity::NetworkId;

use super::keys::{KEY_LEN, WgSecretKey};

/// Schema version written by this build.
pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: i64 = 1;

/// Per-network WireGuard private keys.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WgKeyStore {
    conn: Mutex<Connection>,
    path: PathBuf,
}

impl WgKeyStore {
    /// Opens, creating the file and its directory if needed.
    pub fn open(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self, PluginError> {
        let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
            crate::storage::create_dir(parent)
                .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot create {parent:?}: {err}")))?;
        }
        let existed = path.exists();
        let conn = Connection::open(&path).map_err(|err| {
            PluginError::Other(format!("cannot open the WireGuard key store: {err}"))
        })?;
        crate::storage::restrict_path_permissions(&path)
            .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot secure the key store: {err}")))?;

        conn.busy_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
            .and_then(|()| conn.pragma_update(None, "journal_mode", "WAL"))
            .and_then(|()| conn.pragma_update(None, "synchronous", "NORMAL"))
            .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot configure the key store: {err}")))?;

        if existed {
            let integrity: String = conn
                .query_row("PRAGMA integrity_check", [], |row| row.get(0))
                .map_err(|err| {
                    PluginError::Other(format!("WireGuard key store is unusable: {err}"))
                })?;
            if integrity != "ok" {
                return Err(PluginError::Other(format!(
                    "WireGuard key store at {} is corrupt and will not be recreated: {integrity}",
                    path.display()
                )));
            }
        }

        let found: i64 = conn
            .query_row("PRAGMA user_version", [], |row| row.get(0))
            .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot read the schema version: {err}")))?;
        if found > SCHEMA_VERSION {
            return Err(PluginError::Other(format!(
                "WireGuard key store schema {found} is newer than {SCHEMA_VERSION}"
            )));
        }
        if found < SCHEMA_VERSION {
            conn.execute_batch(
                "BEGIN;
                 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS network_keys (
                     network_id BLOB PRIMARY KEY,
                     secret     BLOB NOT NULL,
                     created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
                 );
                 PRAGMA user_version = 1;
                 COMMIT;",
            )
            .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot create the schema: {err}")))?;
        }

        Ok(Self {
            conn: Mutex::new(conn),
            path,
        })
    }

    /// Path of the underlying file.
    pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
        &self.path
    }

    fn lock(&self) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, Connection> {
        match self.conn.lock() {
            Ok(guard) => guard,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        }
    }

    /// Returns this agent's key for a network, creating it on first use.
    pub fn load_or_create(&self, network: NetworkId) -> Result<WgSecretKey, PluginError> {
        let conn = self.lock();
        let stored: Option<Vec<u8>> = conn
            .query_row(
                "SELECT secret FROM network_keys WHERE network_id = ?1",
                params![network.as_bytes().as_slice()],
                |row| row.get(0),
            )
            .optional()
            .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot read the WireGuard key: {err}")))?;

        if let Some(bytes) = stored {
            let bytes = <[u8; KEY_LEN]>::try_from(bytes.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
                PluginError::Other(format!(
                    "the stored WireGuard key for network {} is not {KEY_LEN} bytes; \
                     refusing to replace it",
                    network.fmt_short()
                ))
            })?;
            return Ok(WgSecretKey::from_bytes(&bytes));
        }

        let key = WgSecretKey::generate();
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO network_keys (network_id, secret, created_at) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
            params![
                network.as_bytes().as_slice(),
                key.expose().as_slice(),
                now_unix()
            ],
        )
        .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot store the WireGuard key: {err}")))?;
        Ok(key)
    }

    /// Deletes the key for a network.
    ///
    /// Not called when a network is merely deactivated: coming back should
    /// keep the same overlay address.
    pub fn forget(&self, network: NetworkId) -> Result<(), PluginError> {
        self.lock()
            .execute(
                "DELETE FROM network_keys WHERE network_id = ?1",
                params![network.as_bytes().as_slice()],
            )
            .map_err(|err| PluginError::Other(format!("cannot remove the WireGuard key: {err}")))?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn now_unix() -> i64 {
    std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        .map(|d| d.as_secs() as i64)
        .unwrap_or(0)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]

    use super::*;
    use crate::identity::{NetworkKeys, NetworkName, NetworkSecret};

    fn network(name: &str) -> NetworkId {
        NetworkKeys::derive(
            &NetworkName::new(name).unwrap(),
            &NetworkSecret::from_bytes(vec![8u8; 32]).unwrap(),
        )
        .network_id()
    }

    #[test]
    fn keys_are_per_network_and_survive_reopening() {
        let dir = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("wireguard.sqlite");
        let first = network("one");
        let second = network("two");

        let (key_one, key_two) = {
            let store = WgKeyStore::open(&path).unwrap();
            let a = store.load_or_create(first).unwrap();
            let b = store.load_or_create(second).unwrap();
            assert_ne!(a.public(), b.public(), "networks get separate identities");
            assert_eq!(a.public(), store.load_or_create(first).unwrap().public());
            (a.public(), b.public())
        };

        let reopened = WgKeyStore::open(&path).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reopened.load_or_create(first).unwrap().public(), key_one);
        assert_eq!(reopened.load_or_create(second).unwrap().public(), key_two);

        reopened.forget(first).unwrap();
        assert_ne!(reopened.load_or_create(first).unwrap().public(), key_one);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_corrupt_key_store_is_an_error_not_a_new_key() {
        let dir = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let path = dir.path().join("wireguard.sqlite");
        let original = {
            let store = WgKeyStore::open(&path).unwrap();
            store.load_or_create(network("keep")).unwrap().public()
        };

        std::fs::write(&path, [0x5a; 4096]).unwrap();
        let result = WgKeyStore::open(&path);
        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "a damaged key store must not silently mint a new identity (was {original})"
        );
    }
}