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Format Rust code using rustfmt
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\\?\D:\a\rexec\rexec\src\main.rs
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\\?\D:\a\rexec\rexec\src\main.rs
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#[macro_use]
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extern crate log;
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::fs::read_to_string;
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use std::hash::Hash;
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use std::net::IpAddr;
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use std::process;
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use clap::Parser;
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use colored::*;
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use dns_lookup::lookup_host;
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use env_logger::Env;
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use itertools::Itertools;
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use log::{error, info, warn};
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use massh::{MasshClient, MasshConfig, MasshHostConfig, SshAuth};
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use question::{Answer, Question};
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use rayon::prelude::*;
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use regex::Regex;
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// Define args
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#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
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#[command(author = "AB ab@hexor.ru", version, about = "Parallel SSH executor in Rust", long_about = None)]
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struct Args {
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#[arg(short, long, default_value_t = whoami::username())]
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username: String,
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#[arg(
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short,
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long,
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help = "Use known_hosts to build servers list instead of string expansion."
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)]
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known_hosts: bool,
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#[arg(
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short,
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long,
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num_args = 1..,
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help = "Expression to build server list. List and range expansion are supported. Example: 'web-[1:12]-io-{prod,dev}'"
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)]
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expression: Vec<String>,
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#[arg(short, long, help = "Command to execute on servers")]
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command: String,
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#[arg(long, default_value_t = false, help = "Show exit code ONLY")]
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code: bool,
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#[arg(
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short = 'f',
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long,
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default_value_t = false,
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help = "Don't ask for confirmation"
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)]
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noconfirm: bool,
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#[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 100)]
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parallel: i32,
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}
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// Represent line from known_hosts file
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
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struct Host {
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name: String,
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ip: Option<IpAddr>,
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}
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// Read known_hosts file
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fn read_known_hosts() -> Vec<Host> {
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let mut result: Vec<Host> = Vec::new();
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for line in read_to_string(format!("/home/{}/.ssh/known_hosts", whoami::username()))
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.unwrap()
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.lines()
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{
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let line = line.split(" ").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
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let hostname = line[0];
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result.push(Host {
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name: hostname.to_string(),
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ip: None,
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})
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}
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result
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}
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fn expand_range(start: i32, end: i32) -> Vec<String> {
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(start..=end).map(|i| i.to_string()).collect()
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}
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fn expand_list(list: &str) -> Vec<String> {
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list.split(',').map(|s| s.to_string()).collect()
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}
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fn expand_string(s: &str) -> Vec<Host> {
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let mut hosts: Vec<Host> = Vec::new();
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let mut result = vec![s.to_string()];
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while let Some(r) = result.iter().find(|s| s.contains('[')) {
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let r = r.clone();
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let start = r.find('[').unwrap();
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let end = match r[start..].find(']') {
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None => {
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error!("Error parsing host expression. Wrong range expansion '[a:b]'");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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Some(s) => s + start,
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};
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let colon = match r[start..end].find(':') {
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None => {
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error!("Error parsing host expression. Missing colon in range expansion '[a:b]'");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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Some(c) => c + start,
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};
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let low = r[start + 1..colon].parse::<i32>().unwrap();
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let high = r[colon + 1..end].parse::<i32>().unwrap();
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result.retain(|s| s != &r);
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for val in expand_range(low, high) {
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let new_str = format!("{}{}{}", &r[..start], val, &r[end + 1..]);
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result.push(new_str);
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}
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}
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while let Some(r) = result.iter().find(|s| s.contains('{')) {
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let r = r.clone();
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let start = r.find('{').unwrap();
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let end = match r.find('}') {
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None => {
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error!("Error parsing host expression. Wrong range expansion '{{one,two}}'");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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Some(s) => s,
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};
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let list = &r[start + 1..end];
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result.retain(|s| s != &r);
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for val in expand_list(list) {
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let new_str = format!("{}{}{}", &r[..start], val, &r[end + 1..]);
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result.push(new_str);
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}
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}
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for hostname in result {
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hosts.push(Host {
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name: hostname.to_string(),
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ip: None,
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})
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}
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hosts
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}
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fn main() {
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env_logger::Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info"))
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.format_timestamp(None)
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.format_target(false)
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.init();
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let args = Args::parse();
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let hosts = if args.known_hosts {
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info!("Using ~/.ssh/known_hosts to build server list.");
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let known_hosts = read_known_hosts();
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let mut all_hosts = Vec::new();
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for expression in args.expression.iter() {
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let re = match Regex::new(expression) {
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Ok(result) => result,
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Err(e) => {
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error!("Error parsing regex. {}", e);
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process::exit(1);
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}
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};
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let matched: Vec<Host> = known_hosts
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.clone()
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.into_iter()
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.filter(|r| re.is_match(&r.name.clone()))
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.collect();
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all_hosts.extend(matched);
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}
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all_hosts
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} else {
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info!("Using string expansion to build server list.");
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let mut all_hosts = Vec::new();
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for expression in args.expression.iter() {
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all_hosts.extend(expand_string(expression));
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}
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all_hosts
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};
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// Dedup hosts from known_hosts file but preserve original order
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let matched_hosts: Vec<_> = hosts.into_iter().unique().collect();
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// Build MasshHostConfig hostnames list
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if args.parallel != 100 {
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warn!("Parallelism: {} thread{}", &args.parallel, {
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if args.parallel != 1 {
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"s."
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} else {
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"."
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}
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});
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}
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// Store hosts with their indices to preserve order
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let mut host_with_indices: Vec<(Host, usize)> = Vec::new();
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for (idx, host) in matched_hosts.iter().enumerate() {
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host_with_indices.push((host.clone(), idx));
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}
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info!("Matched hosts:");
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// Do DNS resolution in parallel but store results for ordered display later
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let resolved_ips_with_indices = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<(String, IpAddr, usize)>::new()));
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host_with_indices
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.par_iter()
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.for_each(|(host, idx)| match lookup_host(&host.name) {
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Ok(ips) if !ips.is_empty() => {
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let ip = ips[0];
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let mut results = resolved_ips_with_indices.lock().unwrap();
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results.push((host.name.clone(), ip, *idx));
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}
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Ok(_) => {
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let mut results = resolved_ips_with_indices.lock().unwrap();
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results.push((
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host.name.clone(),
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IpAddr::V4(std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)),
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*idx,
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));
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}
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Err(_) => {
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let mut results = resolved_ips_with_indices.lock().unwrap();
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results.push((
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host.name.clone(),
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IpAddr::V4(std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)),
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*idx,
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));
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}
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});
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// Sort by original index to ensure hosts are displayed in order
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let mut resolved_hosts = resolved_ips_with_indices.lock().unwrap().clone();
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resolved_hosts.sort_by_key(|(_, _, idx)| *idx);
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// Now print the hosts in the correct order
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for (hostname, ip, _) in &resolved_hosts {
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if ip.is_unspecified() {
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error!("DNS resolve failed: {}", hostname.red());
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} else {
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info!("{} [{}]", hostname, ip);
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}
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}
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// Create massh_hosts in the correct order
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let mut hosts_and_ips: HashMap<IpAddr, (String, usize)> = HashMap::new();
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let mut massh_hosts: Vec<MasshHostConfig> = Vec::new();
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for (hostname, ip, idx) in resolved_hosts {
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// Skip hosts that couldn't be resolved
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if !ip.is_unspecified() {
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hosts_and_ips.insert(ip, (hostname.clone(), idx));
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massh_hosts.push(MasshHostConfig {
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addr: ip,
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auth: None,
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port: None,
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user: None,
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});
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}
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}
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// Process hosts in batches to maintain order
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let batch_size = args.parallel as usize;
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// Ask for confirmation
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if !massh_hosts.is_empty()
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&& (args.noconfirm
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|| match Question::new(&*format!(
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"Continue on following {} servers?",
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&massh_hosts.len()
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))
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.confirm()
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{
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Answer::YES => true,
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Answer::NO => false,
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_ => unreachable!(),
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})
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{
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info!("Run command on {} servers.", &massh_hosts.len());
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let mut processed = 0;
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while processed < massh_hosts.len() {
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let end = std::cmp::min(processed + batch_size, massh_hosts.len());
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// Create a new config and vector for this batch
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let mut batch_hosts = Vec::new();
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for host in &massh_hosts[processed..end] {
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batch_hosts.push(MasshHostConfig {
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addr: host.addr,
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auth: None,
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port: None,
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user: None,
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});
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}
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// Create a new MasshClient for this batch
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let batch_config = MasshConfig {
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default_auth: SshAuth::Agent,
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default_port: 22,
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default_user: args.username.clone(),
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threads: batch_hosts.len() as u64,
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timeout: 0,
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hosts: batch_hosts,
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};
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let batch_massh = MasshClient::from(&batch_config);
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// Run commands on this batch
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let rx = batch_massh.execute(args.command.clone());
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// Collect all results from this batch before moving to the next
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let mut batch_results = Vec::new();
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while let Ok((host, result)) = rx.recv() {
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let ip: String = host.split('@').collect::<Vec<_>>()[1]
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.split(':')
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()[0]
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.to_string();
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let ip = ip.parse::<IpAddr>().unwrap();
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if let Some((hostname, idx)) = hosts_and_ips.get(&ip) {
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batch_results.push((hostname.clone(), ip, result, *idx));
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} else {
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error!("Unexpected IP address in result: {}", ip);
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}
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}
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// Sort the batch results by index to ensure they're displayed in order
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batch_results.sort_by_key(|(_, _, _, idx)| *idx);
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// Display the results
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for (hostname, _ip, result, _) in batch_results {
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println!("\n{}", hostname.yellow().bold().to_string());
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let output = match result {
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Ok(output) => output,
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Err(e) => {
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error!("Can't access server: {}", e);
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continue;
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}
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};
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let code_string = if output.exit_status == 0 {
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format!("{}", output.exit_status.to_string().green())
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} else {
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format!("{}", output.exit_status.to_string().red())
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};
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println!(
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"{}",
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format!(
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"Exit code [{}] / stdout {} bytes / stderr {} bytes",
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code_string,
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output.stdout.len(),
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output.stderr.len()
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)
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.bold()
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);
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if !args.code {
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match String::from_utf8(output.stdout) {
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Ok(stdout) => match stdout.as_str() {
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"" => {}
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_ => {
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let prefix = if output.exit_status != 0 {
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format!("{}", "│".cyan())
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} else {
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format!("{}", "│".green())
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};
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for line in stdout.lines() {
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println!("{} {}", prefix, line);
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}
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}
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},
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Err(_) => {}
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}
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match String::from_utf8(output.stderr) {
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Ok(stderr) => match stderr.as_str() {
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"" => {}
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_ => {
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for line in stderr.lines() {
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println!("{} {}", "║".red(), line);
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}
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}
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},
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Err(_) => {}
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}
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}
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}
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processed = end;
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}
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} else {
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warn!("Stopped");
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}
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}
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