Install broadcast route and firewall allowance on the host while broadcast is on

LAN discovery (CS 1.6 and similar) only worked after two manual steps on every
host: route 255.255.255.255 through the TUN, and allow inbound traffic on it.
Without the route the game's limited broadcast leaves via the physical adapter
and never reaches the overlay; without the firewall allowance the server's
unicast reply (from a different address than the one the request went to, so
never matched by conntrack) is dropped before the game's socket. Verified by
hand on Linux: with both in place the server answered A2S_INFO over the overlay.

The system level (not a plugin) now installs exactly those two things for the
interface it owns, and removes them when broadcast is turned off, the network
is left or stopped, or the agent exits.

Design:
- New boundary overlay::hostrules (BroadcastHostRules: idempotent apply/clear,
  with Linux, Windows, Mock and Unsupported implementations). TunFactory gains
  host_rules(); ManagedTunFactory::with_host_rules wires it in the CLI.
- Interface::sync_broadcast_rules reconciles the host against the routing
  table (RoutingTable::broadcast_host_target) and is called after address sync,
  on live `network broadcast on/off`, on network deactivation and by remove().
  Failure is contained: the outcome is kept and logged, never fatal.
- One interface carries several networks but the host has one 255.255.255.255
  route, so the source is the lowest NetworkId among broadcast-enabled networks
  with an address (documented in docs/broadcast.md).
- Linux: the route is added on the existing netlink thread (preferred source =
  overlay address, replace semantics). The firewall rule is `iptables -I INPUT
  -i <if> -p udp -s <overlay range>` tagged with a comment `tsunagi:<if>`;
  it is UDP-only and range-limited on purpose so TCP services stay unexposed.
  iptables is located in fixed system directories, never via PATH; stale tagged
  rules (e.g. from a crash) are replaced. A missing iptables leaves the route in
  place and is reported. rp_filter is not touched.
- Windows: PowerShell (absolute path) New-NetRoute metric 1 and a tagged
  inbound UDP Defender rule scoped to the interface alias and overlay range.
- status shows a `broadcast rules` row (ok, or which half failed and why).
  IPC control protocol bumped 14 -> 15 because OverlayReport gained a field.
- AGENTS.md records the narrow exception to "never touch routing/firewall".

Compatibility: restart the agent after upgrading (control protocol 15). No wire
or schema change.

Checks run (Linux only): cargo fmt --check, cargo clippy --locked --workspace
--all-targets -D warnings, cargo test --locked --workspace --all-targets, all
passing. Tests use a mock host and a scripted iptables; no OS setting is
changed. NOT done: the Windows code was never compiled for or run on Windows
(cross-compiling failed for lack of a C toolchain), only its script building is
unit-tested; the real netlink route and iptables calls were not exercised
against a live kernel in the suite; CS 1.6 was not launched from this change.
This commit is contained in:
Aleksandr Bogomiakov committed 2026-10-01 15:03:43 +01:00
1 parent d2778f0b5a
commit 533921059a
18 files changed
+1834 -23

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+9 -2
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@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
transaction, **before** the record is announced.
- **Plugins own their system objects.** A plugin creates and removes its own
interface and nothing else. Never touch routing, DNS or firewall settings.
The one exception is the system level, not a plugin: while a network's
broadcast is on, `overlay::hostrules` may install exactly a
`255.255.255.255/32` route and an inbound UDP firewall allowance (overlay range
only) for the interface the agent owns. Both are tagged `tsunagi:<interface>`,
reversible, removed on broadcast off, leave and shutdown, and computed from
local state, never from a remote announcement.
- **Device identity vs network identity.** The iroh endpoint id is the device's
public key. `NetworkId` is derived from name + secret only. Never conflate
them, and never let one change the other.
@@ -137,7 +143,8 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
up shutdown. Wind tasks down with a grace period and then abort.
10. **Nothing from a remote announcement becomes a shell command, a filesystem
path or an OS setting.** The agent never touches interfaces or OS settings
it did not create.
it did not create (the tagged broadcast host rules above are for its own
interface).
## Where things live
@@ -150,7 +157,7 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
| `crates/tsunagi/src/net.rs` | iroh endpoint adapter and observability snapshots |
| `crates/tsunagi/src/agent/` | agent lifecycle, per-network runtimes, sessions, events, status |
| `crates/tsunagi/src/state/` | signed records that outlive a session, their merge rules and address allocation |
| `crates/tsunagi/src/overlay/` | the one interface an agent owns: provisioning, the TUN, routing, source checks |
| `crates/tsunagi/src/overlay/` | the one interface an agent owns: provisioning, the TUN, routing, source checks, broadcast host rules |
| `crates/tsunagi/src/dataplane/` | the protocol contract and the authenticated packet transport |
| `crates/tsunagi/src/dns/` | the DNS view of a network: zone, server, resolver publication |
| `crates/tsunagi-wg-quic/` | the `wg-quic` protocol: its keys, its announcement, its tunnels |
+6 -2
View File
@@ -604,8 +604,12 @@ tsunagi network broadcast games on
```
The choice persists across restarts and a plain `join`. It can be changed while
the agent runs; `status` shows it for each network. The game must send through
the Tsunagi interface. Physical LAN capture/subnet sharing is not implemented.
the agent runs; `status` shows it for each network. While broadcast is on, the
agent routes `255.255.255.255` through the Tsunagi interface and allows inbound
UDP from the overlay range on it (Linux and Windows, needs the same privilege as
the interface), and removes both when it is turned off or the agent stops. Games
bound to a physical address still bypass it. Physical LAN capture/subnet sharing
is not implemented.
See [broadcast.md](docs/broadcast.md) for domain isolation and future LAN gateways.
## How peers find each other
+100 -3
View File
@@ -2722,6 +2722,25 @@ fn network_section(
"broadcast",
if network.broadcast { "on" } else { "off" },
));
if network.broadcast
&& let Some(rules) = network
.overlay
.as_ref()
.and_then(|o| o.broadcast_rules.as_ref())
{
section.push(Row::new(
if rules.ok {
Health::Good
} else {
Health::Degraded
},
"broadcast rules",
broadcast_rules_line(
rules,
network.overlay.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.address.as_deref()),
),
));
}
let relayed = network.relay_forwarded + network.relay_sent_via + network.relay_received_via;
if relayed > 0 {
section.push(Row::new(
@@ -4087,6 +4106,14 @@ async fn build_report(
unroutable_sample: overlay
.as_ref()
.and_then(|o| o.counters.unroutable_sample.map(|a| a.to_string())),
broadcast_rules: overlay
.as_ref()
.and_then(|o| o.broadcast_rules.as_ref())
.map(|rules| tsunagi::ipc::HostRulesReport {
ok: rules.is_ok(),
detail: rules.summary(),
source: rules.plan.source.to_string(),
}),
})
} else {
None
@@ -4155,6 +4182,21 @@ async fn build_report(
}
}
/// The status line for the host rules, saying so when they are bound to
/// another network's address.
fn broadcast_rules_line(
rules: &tsunagi::ipc::HostRulesReport,
own_address: Option<&str>,
) -> String {
match own_address {
Some(own) if own != rules.source => format!(
"{} · route source is {}, another network's address",
rules.detail, rules.source
),
_ => rules.detail.clone(),
}
}
/// Resolves when the process is asked to stop.
///
/// Both Ctrl-C and `SIGTERM` are handled, so a service manager stopping the
@@ -4193,16 +4235,22 @@ async fn stop_signal() -> &'static str {
fn system_tun_factory() -> Result<Arc<dyn TunFactory>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
use tsunagi::overlay::{ManagedTunFactory, NetlinkProvisioner};
let provisioner = NetlinkProvisioner::new()?;
Ok(Arc::new(ManagedTunFactory::new(Arc::new(provisioner))))
let rules = Arc::new(provisioner.host_rules());
Ok(Arc::new(
ManagedTunFactory::new(Arc::new(provisioner)).with_host_rules(rules),
))
}
/// The Wintun adapter, created and configured by the agent and removed when it
/// exits, the same as the Linux one.
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
fn system_tun_factory() -> Result<Arc<dyn TunFactory>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
use tsunagi::overlay::{ManagedTunFactory, WintunProvisioner};
use tsunagi::overlay::{ManagedTunFactory, WindowsHostRules, WintunProvisioner};
let provisioner = WintunProvisioner::new()?;
Ok(Arc::new(ManagedTunFactory::new(Arc::new(provisioner))))
Ok(Arc::new(
ManagedTunFactory::new(Arc::new(provisioner))
.with_host_rules(Arc::new(WindowsHostRules::new())),
))
}
/// There is no provisioner for this platform yet.
@@ -4452,6 +4500,55 @@ mod status_tests {
assert!(text.contains("mistyped secret"), "{text}");
}
#[test]
fn broadcast_rules_are_reported_with_the_reason_when_incomplete() {
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
network.broadcast = true;
let render = |network: &tsunagi::ipc::NetworkReport| {
let mut out = report::Report::new();
out.push(network_section(network, OWN, false));
(out.render(false), out.worst())
};
// Nothing installed (in-memory interface, or broadcast just off): no row.
let (text, _) = render(&network);
assert!(!text.contains("broadcast rules"), "{text}");
let overlay = network.overlay.as_mut().unwrap();
overlay.broadcast_rules = Some(tsunagi::ipc::HostRulesReport {
ok: true,
detail: "ok (route + firewall)".into(),
source: "10.13.37.69".into(),
});
let (text, worst) = render(&network);
assert!(text.contains("broadcast rules"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("ok (route + firewall)"), "{text}");
assert_ne!(worst, Health::Degraded, "{text}");
let overlay = network.overlay.as_mut().unwrap();
overlay.broadcast_rules = Some(tsunagi::ipc::HostRulesReport {
ok: false,
detail: "incomplete; route ok; firewall failed: iptables not found".into(),
source: "10.13.37.69".into(),
});
let (text, worst) = render(&network);
assert!(
text.contains("firewall failed: iptables not found"),
"{text}"
);
assert_eq!(worst, Health::Degraded, "{text}");
// Bound to another network's address: said, not hidden.
network.overlay.as_mut().unwrap().address = Some("10.99.0.5".into());
let (text, _) = render(&network);
assert!(text.contains("another network's address"), "{text}");
// Broadcast off for this network: the line is not shown.
network.broadcast = false;
let (text, _) = render(&network);
assert!(!text.contains("broadcast rules"), "{text}");
}
#[test]
fn an_agent_with_nobody_to_contact_says_so_instead_of_waiting_quietly() {
// The wiped-and-restarted case: both devices join the same network
+4
View File
@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ impl Agent {
mtu: interface.mtu(),
addresses: interface.wanted_addresses(),
counters: interface.counters(),
broadcast_rules: interface.broadcast_rules(),
})
}
@@ -730,6 +731,9 @@ impl Agent {
{
tracing::warn!(%err, "cannot update the overlay addresses");
}
if let Some(interface) = self.inner.interface.get() {
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
}
self.inner.storage.set_auto_start(network_id, false).await?;
Ok(())
}
+9
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@@ -495,6 +495,9 @@ impl Runtime {
NetCommand::SetBroadcast { enabled, reply } => {
self.params.broadcast = enabled;
self.update_broadcast();
if let Some(interface) = self.params.interface.clone() {
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
}
self.reannounce();
let _ = reply.send(());
}
@@ -1211,6 +1214,12 @@ impl Runtime {
),
});
}
// The broadcast route names this address as its source, so it goes in
// only once the address is really on the interface.
if !is_missing {
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------ data plane
+4
View File
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ pub struct OverlayStatus {
pub addresses: Vec<crate::overlay::Cidr>,
/// What has happened on it.
pub counters: crate::overlay::Counters,
/// The route and firewall allowance installed for LAN broadcast, when
/// some network has broadcast on and the interface is on the host.
/// `None` is "none installed", not "unknown".
pub broadcast_rules: Option<crate::overlay::BroadcastRulesReport>,
}
/// A member the signed state knows about, connected or not.
+16 -1
View File
@@ -413,6 +413,21 @@ pub struct OverlayReport {
pub multicast_packets: u64,
/// One destination nobody owned, if there was one.
pub unroutable_sample: Option<String>,
/// The broadcast route and firewall allowance on this host, when the
/// agent installed them. `None` means none are installed.
pub broadcast_rules: Option<HostRulesReport>,
}
/// What the agent installed on the host so LAN broadcast reaches the overlay.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HostRulesReport {
/// Whether both the route and the firewall allowance are in place.
pub ok: bool,
/// One line: `ok (route + firewall)`, or what is missing and why.
pub detail: String,
/// The overlay address the `255.255.255.255` route is bound to. With
/// several networks on one interface only one address can be its source.
pub source: String,
}
/// One overlay peer.
@@ -568,7 +583,7 @@ pub const EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
///
/// Bump it whenever [`Request`], [`Response`] or anything they contain
/// changes shape.
pub const CONTROL_PROTOCOL: u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([b'T', b'S', b'N', 14]);
pub const CONTROL_PROTOCOL: u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([b'T', b'S', b'N', 15]);
/// Reads one request off an accepted stream, answers it, writes the response.
///
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
//! Broadcast host rules on Linux: a netlink route and an `iptables` rule.
//!
//! The route is added by the netlink thread the interface provisioner already
//! owns (see [`super::super::provision`]), because that thread is the only one
//! that ever holds `CAP_NET_ADMIN`. It belongs to the interface and goes away
//! with it.
//!
//! The firewall allowance is a rule in the `INPUT` chain, inserted at the top
//! so a default-deny chain further down cannot drop discovery replies first:
//!
//! ```text
//! iptables -I INPUT 1 -i <if> -p udp -s <range> -m comment --comment tsunagi:<if> -j ACCEPT
//! ```
//!
//! `iptables` is a program, not a netlink call, so it is looked up in fixed
//! system directories rather than on `PATH`, and its arguments are built from
//! values this agent computed. It works with both the legacy backend and
//! `iptables-nft`. A host with only `nft` or `firewalld` has no `iptables`;
//! that is reported on the firewall half and the route is still installed.
//!
//! The rule carries a comment tag. That is how a rule left behind by a crashed
//! run is found and replaced, and why nothing else in the chain is ever
//! deleted.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use crate::BoxFuture;
use crate::overlay::provision::RouteHandle;
use super::{BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, RuleOutcome, tag_for};
const CHAIN: &str = "INPUT";
/// Fixed places `iptables` is installed. Never `PATH`: the agent is
/// privileged and a directory a user controls must not decide what it runs.
const IPTABLES_DIRECTORIES: [&str; 5] = [
"/usr/sbin/iptables",
"/sbin/iptables",
"/usr/bin/iptables",
"/bin/iptables",
"/usr/local/sbin/iptables",
];
/// The first candidate that exists.
fn pick_iptables(exists: impl Fn(&str) -> bool) -> Option<&'static str> {
IPTABLES_DIRECTORIES
.into_iter()
.find(|candidate| exists(candidate))
}
/// What running `iptables` produced.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Ran {
/// There is no `iptables` to run.
Missing,
/// It ran, and exited like this.
Exited {
success: bool,
stdout: String,
stderr: String,
},
}
/// Runs `iptables` with these arguments. A function value so the flow below
/// can be tested without touching the host.
type Run<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(&[String]) -> Ran;
/// The match and target of the rule, without the chain or position.
fn rule_spec(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> Vec<String> {
[
"-i",
plan.interface.as_str(),
"-p",
"udp",
"-s",
&plan.range.to_string(),
"-m",
"comment",
"--comment",
&plan.tag(),
"-j",
"ACCEPT",
]
.into_iter()
.map(str::to_string)
.collect()
}
/// Waits briefly for the xtables lock instead of failing when another tool
/// holds it.
fn locked(args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Vec<String> {
["-w", "5"]
.into_iter()
.map(str::to_string)
.chain(args)
.collect()
}
fn check_args(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> Vec<String> {
locked(
["-C".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string()]
.into_iter()
.chain(rule_spec(plan)),
)
}
fn insert_args(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> Vec<String> {
locked(
["-I".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string(), "1".to_string()]
.into_iter()
.chain(rule_spec(plan)),
)
}
fn list_args() -> Vec<String> {
locked(["-S".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string()])
}
/// Splits one `iptables -S` line into words, honouring double quotes, which
/// `iptables` puts around comments that need them.
fn split_rule_line(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
let mut words = Vec::new();
let mut current = String::new();
let mut quoted = false;
let mut started = false;
for c in line.chars() {
match c {
'"' => {
quoted = !quoted;
started = true;
}
c if c.is_whitespace() && !quoted => {
if started {
words.push(std::mem::take(&mut current));
started = false;
}
}
c => {
current.push(c);
started = true;
}
}
}
if started {
words.push(current);
}
words
}
/// The delete commands for every rule in an `iptables -S INPUT` listing that
/// carries exactly this tag. Anything else in the chain is left alone.
fn tagged_deletions(listing: &str, tag: &str) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
listing
.lines()
.filter_map(|line| {
let words = split_rule_line(line);
let [append, chain, rest @ ..] = words.as_slice() else {
return None;
};
if append != "-A" || chain != CHAIN {
return None;
}
let tagged = rest
.windows(2)
.any(|pair| pair[0] == "--comment" && pair[1] == tag);
tagged.then(|| {
locked(
["-D".to_string(), CHAIN.to_string()]
.into_iter()
.chain(rest.iter().cloned()),
)
})
})
.collect()
}
/// A failure message with the likely fix for the likely cause.
fn failure(stderr: &str) -> String {
let text = stderr.trim();
let lower = text.to_ascii_lowercase();
if lower.contains("permission denied") || lower.contains("must be root") {
format!("iptables needs root: {text}")
} else if text.is_empty() {
"iptables failed without saying why".to_string()
} else {
format!("iptables failed: {text}")
}
}
fn missing(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> String {
format!(
"iptables not found; install it (the iptables-nft package is enough) or allow inbound \
UDP from {} on `{}` in your firewall",
plan.range, plan.interface
)
}
/// Makes the firewall hold exactly one rule for this interface, the planned one.
fn apply_firewall(run: Run<'_>, plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> RuleOutcome {
let present = match run(&check_args(plan)) {
Ran::Missing => return RuleOutcome::Failed(missing(plan)),
Ran::Exited { success, .. } => success,
};
let listing = match run(&list_args()) {
Ran::Missing => return RuleOutcome::Failed(missing(plan)),
Ran::Exited {
success: true,
stdout,
..
} => stdout,
Ran::Exited { stderr, .. } => return RuleOutcome::Failed(failure(&stderr)),
};
let stale = tagged_deletions(&listing, &plan.tag());
// `-C` matched an identical rule and nothing else carries our tag, so
// there is nothing to do. Otherwise start from a clean slate for this
// interface: a rule from an earlier run may name another range.
if present && stale.len() == 1 {
return RuleOutcome::Applied;
}
for delete in &stale {
if let Ran::Exited {
success: false,
stderr,
..
} = run(delete)
{
return RuleOutcome::Failed(failure(&stderr));
}
}
match run(&insert_args(plan)) {
Ran::Missing => RuleOutcome::Failed(missing(plan)),
Ran::Exited { success: true, .. } => RuleOutcome::Applied,
Ran::Exited { stderr, .. } => RuleOutcome::Failed(failure(&stderr)),
}
}
/// Removes every rule tagged for this interface. Best effort.
fn clear_firewall(run: Run<'_>, interface: &str) {
let Ran::Exited {
success: true,
stdout,
..
} = run(&list_args())
else {
return;
};
for delete in tagged_deletions(&stdout, &tag_for(interface)) {
if let Ran::Exited {
success: false,
stderr,
..
} = run(&delete)
{
tracing::warn!(
interface,
"cannot remove the broadcast firewall rule: {}",
failure(&stderr)
);
}
}
}
/// Runs the real `iptables`.
fn run_iptables(args: &[String]) -> Ran {
let Some(program) = pick_iptables(|path| std::path::Path::new(path).is_file()) else {
return Ran::Missing;
};
match std::process::Command::new(program).args(args).output() {
Ok(output) => Ran::Exited {
success: output.status.success(),
stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into_owned(),
stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).into_owned(),
},
Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ran::Missing,
Err(err) => Ran::Exited {
success: false,
stdout: String::new(),
stderr: err.to_string(),
},
}
}
/// The Linux implementation: netlink for the route, `iptables` for the rule.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct LinuxHostRules {
route: RouteHandle,
}
impl LinuxHostRules {
pub(crate) fn new(route: RouteHandle) -> Self {
Self { route }
}
async fn set_route(&self, interface: String, source: Ipv4Addr) -> RuleOutcome {
let route = self.route.clone();
match tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || route.set(&interface, source)).await {
Ok(Ok(())) => RuleOutcome::Applied,
Ok(Err(err)) => RuleOutcome::Failed(err.to_string()),
Err(err) => RuleOutcome::Failed(format!("the route task failed: {err}")),
}
}
}
impl BroadcastHostRules for LinuxHostRules {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"netlink+iptables"
}
fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
Box::pin(async move {
let route = self.set_route(plan.interface.clone(), plan.source).await;
let owned = plan.clone();
let firewall =
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || apply_firewall(&run_iptables, &owned))
.await
.unwrap_or_else(|err| {
RuleOutcome::Failed(format!("the firewall task failed: {err}"))
});
BroadcastRulesReport {
plan: plan.clone(),
route,
firewall,
}
})
}
fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
Box::pin(async move {
let route = self.route.clone();
let name = interface.to_string();
let route_name = name.clone();
if let Ok(Err(err)) =
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || route.clear(&route_name)).await
{
tracing::warn!(interface = %name, %err, "cannot remove the broadcast route");
}
let name = interface.to_string();
let _ = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || clear_firewall(&run_iptables, &name)).await;
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
use super::*;
use std::cell::RefCell;
fn plan() -> BroadcastRulesPlan {
BroadcastRulesPlan {
interface: "tsun0".into(),
source: Ipv4Addr::new(10, 13, 37, 142),
range: "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap(),
}
}
fn words(args: &[String]) -> String {
args.join(" ")
}
#[test]
fn the_rule_is_udp_only_from_the_overlay_range_on_this_interface() {
let spec = words(&rule_spec(&plan()));
assert_eq!(
spec,
"-i tsun0 -p udp -s 10.13.37.0/24 -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT"
);
// Nothing here may widen to other protocols or every source.
assert!(spec.contains("-p udp"));
assert!(!spec.contains("0.0.0.0/0"));
assert!(words(&insert_args(&plan())).starts_with("-w 5 -I INPUT 1 -i tsun0"));
assert!(words(&check_args(&plan())).starts_with("-w 5 -C INPUT -i tsun0"));
}
#[test]
fn iptables_is_found_in_fixed_directories_never_on_path() {
assert_eq!(pick_iptables(|_| false), None);
assert_eq!(
pick_iptables(|p| p == "/sbin/iptables"),
Some("/sbin/iptables")
);
assert_eq!(pick_iptables(|_| true), Some("/usr/sbin/iptables"));
}
#[test]
fn only_rules_with_our_exact_tag_are_selected_for_deletion() {
let listing = "\
-P INPUT DROP
-A INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p udp -m comment --comment \"tsunagi:tsun0\" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i tsun0 -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i tsun1 -p udp -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun1 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m comment --comment \"allow ssh tsunagi:tsun0\" -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i tsun0 -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
";
let deletions = tagged_deletions(listing, "tsunagi:tsun0");
assert_eq!(deletions.len(), 2, "{deletions:?}");
assert_eq!(
words(&deletions[0]),
"-w 5 -D INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p udp -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT"
);
assert!(words(&deletions[1]).contains("-D INPUT -i tsun0 -m comment"));
assert!(tagged_deletions("", "tsunagi:tsun0").is_empty());
}
/// A scripted `iptables`: answers by the leading verb, records every call.
struct Fake {
calls: RefCell<Vec<String>>,
check_ok: bool,
listing: String,
insert_stderr: Option<&'static str>,
missing: bool,
}
impl Fake {
fn new(check_ok: bool, listing: &str) -> Self {
Self {
calls: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
check_ok,
listing: listing.to_string(),
insert_stderr: None,
missing: false,
}
}
fn run(&self, args: &[String]) -> Ran {
self.calls.borrow_mut().push(words(args));
if self.missing {
return Ran::Missing;
}
let ok = |stdout: &str| Ran::Exited {
success: true,
stdout: stdout.to_string(),
stderr: String::new(),
};
match args.get(2).map(String::as_str) {
Some("-C") if self.check_ok => ok(""),
Some("-C") => Ran::Exited {
success: false,
stdout: String::new(),
stderr: "Bad rule".into(),
},
Some("-S") => ok(&self.listing),
Some("-I") => match self.insert_stderr {
Some(stderr) => Ran::Exited {
success: false,
stdout: String::new(),
stderr: stderr.into(),
},
None => ok(""),
},
_ => ok(""),
}
}
fn verbs(&self) -> Vec<String> {
self.calls
.borrow()
.iter()
.map(|call| call.split(' ').nth(2).unwrap().to_string())
.collect()
}
}
const ONE_OURS: &str =
"-A INPUT -s 10.13.37.0/24 -i tsun0 -p udp -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT\n";
#[test]
fn an_identical_rule_already_in_place_is_left_alone() {
let fake = Fake::new(true, ONE_OURS);
assert_eq!(
apply_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), &plan()),
RuleOutcome::Applied
);
assert_eq!(fake.verbs(), ["-C", "-S"], "no insert, no delete");
}
#[test]
fn a_missing_rule_is_inserted_once() {
let fake = Fake::new(false, "-P INPUT ACCEPT\n");
assert_eq!(
apply_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), &plan()),
RuleOutcome::Applied
);
assert_eq!(fake.verbs(), ["-C", "-S", "-I"]);
}
#[test]
fn a_stale_rule_for_another_range_is_replaced_not_stacked() {
// A crashed run left a rule for an old range under our tag.
let stale = "-A INPUT -s 10.99.0.0/16 -i tsun0 -p udp -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun0 -j ACCEPT\n";
let fake = Fake::new(false, stale);
assert_eq!(
apply_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), &plan()),
RuleOutcome::Applied
);
assert_eq!(fake.verbs(), ["-C", "-S", "-D", "-I"]);
}
#[test]
fn duplicates_of_the_rule_collapse_to_one() {
let doubled = format!("{ONE_OURS}{ONE_OURS}");
let fake = Fake::new(true, &doubled);
assert_eq!(
apply_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), &plan()),
RuleOutcome::Applied
);
assert_eq!(fake.verbs(), ["-C", "-S", "-D", "-D", "-I"]);
}
#[test]
fn a_missing_iptables_says_what_to_install_and_what_to_allow() {
let mut fake = Fake::new(false, "");
fake.missing = true;
let RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) = apply_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), &plan()) else {
panic!("expected a failure");
};
assert!(reason.contains("iptables not found"), "{reason}");
assert!(reason.contains("10.13.37.0/24"), "{reason}");
assert!(reason.contains("tsun0"), "{reason}");
}
#[test]
fn a_refused_insert_is_reported_with_the_cause() {
let mut fake = Fake::new(false, "");
fake.insert_stderr = Some(
"iptables v1.8.10: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Permission denied (you must be root)",
);
let RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) = apply_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), &plan()) else {
panic!("expected a failure");
};
assert!(reason.starts_with("iptables needs root"), "{reason}");
}
#[test]
fn clearing_removes_only_tagged_rules_and_ignores_a_missing_iptables() {
let listing = format!(
"-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n{ONE_OURS}-A INPUT -i tsun1 -m comment --comment tsunagi:tsun1 -j ACCEPT\n"
);
let fake = Fake::new(true, &listing);
clear_firewall(&|a| fake.run(a), "tsun0");
assert_eq!(fake.verbs(), ["-S", "-D"]);
let mut gone = Fake::new(true, "");
gone.missing = true;
clear_firewall(&|a| gone.run(a), "tsun0");
assert_eq!(gone.verbs(), ["-S"]);
}
#[test]
fn rule_listing_words_honour_quotes() {
assert_eq!(
split_rule_line("-A INPUT -m comment --comment \"a b\" -j ACCEPT"),
[
"-A",
"INPUT",
"-m",
"comment",
"--comment",
"a b",
"-j",
"ACCEPT"
]
);
assert!(split_rule_line(" ").is_empty());
}
}
+325
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
//! Host rules that let a game's LAN discovery reach the overlay interface.
//!
//! Broadcast fanout happens at local TUN ingress (see [`super::broadcast`]),
//! so a limited broadcast only reaches Tsunagi if the operating system routes
//! it through the overlay interface, and a discovery *reply* only reaches the
//! game if the host firewall lets it in. Left to the user that is two manual
//! steps per host that nobody remembers, so when a network's broadcast is on
//! the agent installs exactly these two things for the interface it owns:
//!
//! * a `255.255.255.255/32` route through the overlay interface, with the
//! overlay address as its preferred source, so the game's discovery packet
//! leaves with a source address the router recognises;
//! * an inbound firewall allowance for **UDP only**, from the overlay range
//! only, on that interface only. Replies to a broadcast come from a
//! different address than the one the request was sent to, so a stateful
//! firewall never matches them to the request. Opening every protocol
//! would expose services such as SSH to every member of the network, which
//! is not what a game needs.
//!
//! # Why this is allowed here
//!
//! The architecture says plugins never touch routing or firewall settings,
//! and nothing a peer announces becomes an OS setting. This is neither: it is
//! the system level, which owns the interface, configuring that interface from
//! values it computed itself (the interface name is derived locally, the
//! address and range come from signed state it already verified). Every object
//! is tagged `tsunagi:<interface>`, reversible, and removed when broadcast is
//! turned off, the network leaves, or the agent stops. A crash can leave a
//! firewall rule behind; the next apply for the same interface removes it.
//!
//! # Failure is contained
//!
//! Neither step can stop the agent. Each reports its own outcome, so a missing
//! firewall tool still leaves the route in place and says what is missing.
//!
//! # Why a trait
//!
//! Linux, Windows and the tests do this very differently, while *what* to
//! install is the same everywhere and lives in [`BroadcastRulesPlan`] and
//! [`rules_summary`], tested on every platform.
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use crate::BoxFuture;
use crate::state::Ipv4Range;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
mod linux;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
pub use linux::LinuxHostRules;
// Compiled everywhere so the scripts it builds are tested everywhere; only
// the type that runs them is exported on Windows.
mod windows;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "windows"))]
pub use windows::WindowsHostRules;
/// What the host should be told for one interface.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BroadcastRulesPlan {
/// The overlay interface. Derived locally from the network id, never from
/// anything a peer said.
pub interface: String,
/// This agent's overlay address, the route's preferred source.
pub source: Ipv4Addr,
/// The overlay range inbound UDP is admitted from.
pub range: Ipv4Range,
}
impl BroadcastRulesPlan {
/// The tag every object carries, so it can be found again and nothing
/// else is ever touched.
pub fn tag(&self) -> String {
tag_for(&self.interface)
}
}
/// The tag for an interface's objects.
pub fn tag_for(interface: &str) -> String {
format!("tsunagi:{interface}")
}
/// What happened to one of the two host objects.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum RuleOutcome {
/// It is in place.
Applied,
/// It is not, with a reason a person can act on.
Failed(String),
}
impl RuleOutcome {
/// Whether the object is in place.
pub fn is_applied(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Applied)
}
}
/// What applying a plan achieved.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BroadcastRulesReport {
/// What was asked for.
pub plan: BroadcastRulesPlan,
/// The `255.255.255.255` route.
pub route: RuleOutcome,
/// The inbound firewall allowance.
pub firewall: RuleOutcome,
}
impl BroadcastRulesReport {
/// Whether both objects are in place.
pub fn is_ok(&self) -> bool {
self.route.is_applied() && self.firewall.is_applied()
}
/// One line for `status`.
pub fn summary(&self) -> String {
rules_summary(&self.route, &self.firewall)
}
}
/// The status line for a pair of outcomes.
pub fn rules_summary(route: &RuleOutcome, firewall: &RuleOutcome) -> String {
match (route, firewall) {
(RuleOutcome::Applied, RuleOutcome::Applied) => "ok (route + firewall)".to_string(),
(route, firewall) => {
let part = |what: &str, outcome: &RuleOutcome| match outcome {
RuleOutcome::Applied => format!("{what} ok"),
RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) => format!("{what} failed: {reason}"),
};
format!(
"incomplete; {}; {}",
part("route", route),
part("firewall", firewall)
)
}
}
}
/// Installs and removes the host rules for an overlay interface.
///
/// Both calls are idempotent. Neither can fail as a whole: a step that cannot
/// be done is reported in the [`BroadcastRulesReport`], because the caller's
/// only useful response is to say so.
pub trait BroadcastHostRules: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug + 'static {
/// A short name used in diagnostics.
fn name(&self) -> &str;
/// Makes the host match the plan, replacing whatever this agent put there
/// for the same interface before.
fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport>;
/// Removes what this agent put there for the interface. Succeeds when
/// nothing is there: it runs on the shutdown path.
fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()>;
}
/// The platform has no implementation, which is said rather than pretended.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct UnsupportedHostRules;
impl BroadcastHostRules for UnsupportedHostRules {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"unsupported"
}
fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
Box::pin(async move {
let reason = "host rules are not implemented on this platform; route \
255.255.255.255 through the overlay interface and allow inbound \
UDP from the overlay range yourself"
.to_string();
BroadcastRulesReport {
plan: plan.clone(),
route: RuleOutcome::Failed(reason.clone()),
firewall: RuleOutcome::Failed(reason),
}
})
}
fn clear<'a>(&'a self, _interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
Box::pin(async move {})
}
}
/// What a [`MockHostRules`] currently holds, per interface.
pub type MockRulesState = std::collections::BTreeMap<String, BroadcastRulesPlan>;
/// An in-memory host, for tests: nothing is touched.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct MockHostRules {
state: Arc<Mutex<MockRulesState>>,
calls: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
firewall_failure: Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>,
}
impl MockHostRules {
/// An empty host.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::default()
}
/// Makes the firewall step fail with this reason from now on.
pub fn fail_firewall(&self, reason: impl Into<String>) {
*lock(&self.firewall_failure) = Some(reason.into());
}
/// What is installed now.
pub fn installed(&self) -> MockRulesState {
lock(&self.state).clone()
}
/// Every `apply:<interface>` / `clear:<interface>` call, in order.
pub fn calls(&self) -> Vec<String> {
lock(&self.calls).clone()
}
}
fn lock<T>(mutex: &Mutex<T>) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T> {
match mutex.lock() {
Ok(guard) => guard,
Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
}
}
impl BroadcastHostRules for MockHostRules {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"mock"
}
fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
Box::pin(async move {
lock(&self.calls).push(format!("apply:{}", plan.interface));
lock(&self.state).insert(plan.interface.clone(), plan.clone());
let firewall = match lock(&self.firewall_failure).clone() {
Some(reason) => RuleOutcome::Failed(reason),
None => RuleOutcome::Applied,
};
BroadcastRulesReport {
plan: plan.clone(),
route: RuleOutcome::Applied,
firewall,
}
})
}
fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
Box::pin(async move {
lock(&self.calls).push(format!("clear:{interface}"));
lock(&self.state).remove(interface);
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
use super::*;
fn plan() -> BroadcastRulesPlan {
BroadcastRulesPlan {
interface: "tsun0".into(),
source: Ipv4Addr::new(10, 13, 37, 142),
range: "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap(),
}
}
#[test]
fn every_object_is_tagged_with_its_interface() {
assert_eq!(plan().tag(), "tsunagi:tsun0");
assert_eq!(tag_for("tsun7"), "tsunagi:tsun7");
}
#[test]
fn the_summary_says_which_half_is_missing() {
assert_eq!(
rules_summary(&RuleOutcome::Applied, &RuleOutcome::Applied),
"ok (route + firewall)"
);
let line = rules_summary(
&RuleOutcome::Applied,
&RuleOutcome::Failed("iptables not found".into()),
);
assert!(line.contains("route ok"), "{line}");
assert!(
line.contains("firewall failed: iptables not found"),
"{line}"
);
let report = BroadcastRulesReport {
plan: plan(),
route: RuleOutcome::Failed("denied".into()),
firewall: RuleOutcome::Applied,
};
assert!(!report.is_ok());
assert!(report.summary().contains("route failed: denied"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn the_mock_applies_replaces_and_clears_idempotently() {
let rules = MockHostRules::new();
let first = rules.apply(&plan()).await;
assert!(first.is_ok());
assert_eq!(rules.installed().len(), 1);
let mut moved = plan();
moved.source = Ipv4Addr::new(10, 13, 37, 7);
rules.apply(&moved).await;
assert_eq!(rules.installed()["tsun0"].source, moved.source);
rules.clear("tsun0").await;
rules.clear("tsun0").await;
assert!(rules.installed().is_empty());
assert_eq!(rules.calls().len(), 4);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn an_unsupported_platform_reports_both_steps_failed() {
let report = UnsupportedHostRules.apply(&plan()).await;
assert!(!report.route.is_applied());
assert!(!report.firewall.is_applied());
UnsupportedHostRules.clear("tsun0").await;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
//! Broadcast host rules on Windows: a route and a Defender Firewall rule.
//!
//! Both are written with the `NetTCPIP` and `NetSecurity` PowerShell modules,
//! run by absolute path from `%SystemRoot%` like the DNS publisher does: the
//! in-process alternatives are `unsafe` IP Helper calls this crate forbids.
//!
//! * The route is `255.255.255.255/32` on the overlay interface, on-link, with
//! metric 1, written to the active store only so it cannot outlive a reboot.
//! Windows picks the interface's own address as the source of a packet sent
//! along it; with several networks on one interface that is whichever
//! address Windows treats as primary, which this cannot choose.
//! * The firewall rule allows inbound UDP on that interface alias from the
//! overlay range only, in every profile. Wintun adapters are usually
//! classified as a public network, where inbound UDP is otherwise dropped.
//! Its display name is the tag `tsunagi:<interface>`, which is how it is
//! found again, replaced and removed.
//!
//! Every value in a script is one this agent produced: the interface name is
//! derived from the network id and the range comes from signed state. They are
//! still single-quoted and escaped, so nothing could be read as PowerShell
//! rather than as data. Changing routes and firewall rules needs an elevated
//! process, which is reported as its own cause.
//!
//! This module is compiled everywhere so its script building is tested
//! everywhere. It could not be run against a real Windows host while it was
//! written.
#![cfg_attr(not(target_os = "windows"), allow(dead_code))]
use crate::BoxFuture;
use super::{BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, RuleOutcome, tag_for};
/// A PowerShell single-quoted literal, with any embedded quote doubled.
fn ps_literal(value: &str) -> String {
format!("'{}'", value.replace('\'', "''"))
}
/// The step that makes the route match the plan.
///
/// A leftover route (from a crashed run, or for an old interface index) is
/// removed first so the result is exactly one route.
fn route_script(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> String {
let alias = ps_literal(&plan.interface);
format!(
"$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
$alias = {alias}\n\
Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix '255.255.255.255/32' -InterfaceAlias $alias \
-PolicyStore ActiveStore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | \
Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n\
New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix '255.255.255.255/32' -InterfaceAlias $alias \
-NextHop '0.0.0.0' -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore | Out-Null\n"
)
}
/// The step that makes the firewall hold exactly one rule for the interface.
fn firewall_script(plan: &BroadcastRulesPlan) -> String {
let alias = ps_literal(&plan.interface);
let tag = ps_literal(&plan.tag());
let range = ps_literal(&plan.range.to_string());
format!(
"$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'\n\
$alias = {alias}\n\
$tag = {tag}\n\
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $tag -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | \
Remove-NetFirewallRule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n\
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $tag -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol UDP \
-InterfaceAlias $alias -RemoteAddress {range} -Profile Any | Out-Null\n"
)
}
/// The script that removes both, ignoring what is not there.
fn clear_script(interface: &str) -> String {
let alias = ps_literal(interface);
let tag = ps_literal(&tag_for(interface));
format!(
"$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'\n\
Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix '255.255.255.255/32' -InterfaceAlias {alias} \
-PolicyStore ActiveStore | Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false\n\
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName {tag} | Remove-NetFirewallRule\n\
exit 0\n"
)
}
/// Turns what PowerShell said into a cause a person can act on.
fn classify(what: &str, text: &str) -> String {
let lower = text.to_ascii_lowercase();
if lower.contains("access is denied")
|| lower.contains("requires elevation")
|| lower.contains("run as administrator")
|| lower.contains("permissiondenied")
{
format!("{what}: Windows refused; run tsunagi from an elevated (administrator) process")
} else if lower.contains("is not recognized") || lower.contains("commandnotfound") {
format!("{what}: the NetTCPIP/NetSecurity PowerShell modules are not available: {text}")
} else if text.is_empty() {
format!("{what}: failed without saying why")
} else {
format!("{what}: {text}")
}
}
/// The absolute path to Windows PowerShell, so nothing on `PATH` can stand in
/// for it.
fn powershell_path() -> std::path::PathBuf {
let root = std::env::var_os("SystemRoot").unwrap_or_else(|| r"C:\Windows".into());
std::path::Path::new(&root)
.join("System32")
.join("WindowsPowerShell")
.join("v1.0")
.join("powershell.exe")
}
/// Runs a script and returns what it said on failure.
fn run_powershell(script: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
let output = std::process::Command::new(powershell_path())
.args([
"-NoProfile",
"-NonInteractive",
"-ExecutionPolicy",
"Bypass",
"-Command",
script,
])
.output()
.map_err(|err| format!("could not run PowerShell: {err}"))?;
if output.status.success() {
return Ok(());
}
let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
let text = if stderr.trim().is_empty() {
String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string()
} else {
stderr.trim().to_string()
};
Err(text)
}
async fn step(what: &'static str, script: String) -> RuleOutcome {
match tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || run_powershell(&script)).await {
Ok(Ok(())) => RuleOutcome::Applied,
Ok(Err(text)) => RuleOutcome::Failed(classify(what, &text)),
Err(err) => RuleOutcome::Failed(format!("{what}: the task failed: {err}")),
}
}
/// The Windows implementation, through PowerShell.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct WindowsHostRules;
impl WindowsHostRules {
/// Creates it. Nothing is run until [`BroadcastHostRules::apply`].
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self
}
}
impl BroadcastHostRules for WindowsHostRules {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"windows-netsecurity"
}
fn apply<'a>(&'a self, plan: &'a BroadcastRulesPlan) -> BoxFuture<'a, BroadcastRulesReport> {
Box::pin(async move {
let route = step("route", route_script(plan)).await;
let firewall = step("firewall", firewall_script(plan)).await;
BroadcastRulesReport {
plan: plan.clone(),
route,
firewall,
}
})
}
fn clear<'a>(&'a self, interface: &'a str) -> BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
Box::pin(async move {
if let RuleOutcome::Failed(reason) = step("clear", clear_script(interface)).await {
tracing::warn!(
interface,
"cannot remove the broadcast host rules: {reason}"
);
}
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
use super::*;
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
fn plan() -> BroadcastRulesPlan {
BroadcastRulesPlan {
interface: "tsun0".into(),
source: Ipv4Addr::new(10, 13, 37, 142),
range: "10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap(),
}
}
#[test]
fn a_quote_in_a_value_cannot_escape_the_literal() {
assert_eq!(ps_literal("a'b"), "'a''b'");
let mut hostile = plan();
hostile.interface = "x'; Remove-Item C:\\ #".into();
let script = route_script(&hostile);
assert!(
script.contains("$alias = 'x''; Remove-Item C:\\ #'"),
"{script}"
);
assert!(firewall_script(&hostile).contains("'x''; Remove-Item C:\\ #'"));
}
#[test]
fn the_route_is_on_link_metric_one_in_the_active_store_and_replaces_its_own() {
let script = route_script(&plan());
assert!(script.contains("'255.255.255.255/32'"));
assert!(script.contains("-NextHop '0.0.0.0'"));
assert!(script.contains("-RouteMetric 1"));
assert!(script.contains("-PolicyStore ActiveStore"));
assert!(
script.find("Remove-NetRoute").unwrap() < script.find("New-NetRoute").unwrap(),
"a stale route goes before the new one:\n{script}"
);
}
#[test]
fn the_firewall_rule_is_udp_only_from_the_overlay_range_on_this_interface() {
let script = firewall_script(&plan());
assert!(script.contains("-Protocol UDP"));
assert!(script.contains("-Direction Inbound -Action Allow"));
assert!(script.contains("-InterfaceAlias $alias"));
assert!(script.contains("-RemoteAddress '10.13.37.0/24'"));
assert!(script.contains("$tag = 'tsunagi:tsun0'"));
assert!(!script.contains("-Protocol Any") && !script.contains("-Protocol TCP"));
assert!(
script.find("Remove-NetFirewallRule").unwrap()
< script.find("New-NetFirewallRule").unwrap(),
"{script}"
);
}
#[test]
fn clearing_touches_only_our_route_and_our_tagged_rule() {
let script = clear_script("tsun0");
assert!(script.contains("-InterfaceAlias 'tsun0'"));
assert!(script.contains("Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'tsunagi:tsun0'"));
assert!(script.contains("exit 0"));
}
#[test]
fn a_refusal_names_elevation_and_a_missing_module_names_the_module() {
assert!(classify("route", "Access is denied").contains("elevated"));
assert!(
classify(
"firewall",
"The term 'New-NetFirewallRule' is not recognized"
)
.contains("modules are not available")
);
assert_eq!(classify("route", "boom"), "route: boom");
assert!(classify("route", "").contains("without saying why"));
}
#[test]
fn powershell_is_found_by_absolute_path() {
let path = powershell_path();
assert!(path.ends_with("powershell.exe"));
assert!(path.to_string_lossy().contains("System32"), "{path:?}");
}
}
+220
View File
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
use crate::identity::NetworkId;
use super::hostrules::{BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport};
use super::packet::IpHeader;
use super::router::{Route, RoutingTable};
use super::tun::{TunDevice, TunFactory, TunRequest};
@@ -153,6 +154,10 @@ pub struct Interface {
applied: std::sync::Mutex<Vec<Cidr>>,
task: std::sync::Mutex<Option<JoinHandle<()>>>,
sync_lock: Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<()>>,
/// The host rules for this interface, when the factory manages the host.
host_rules: Option<Arc<dyn BroadcastHostRules>>,
/// What those rules last reported, `None` while none are installed.
rules_report: std::sync::Mutex<Option<BroadcastRulesReport>>,
}
impl Interface {
@@ -165,6 +170,7 @@ impl Interface {
carrier: Arc<dyn PacketCarrier>,
) -> Result<Self, OverlayError> {
let name = name.into();
let host_rules = factory.host_rules();
let device = factory.create(TunRequest::bare(name.clone(), mtu)).await?;
let tally = Arc::new(Tally::default());
@@ -230,9 +236,81 @@ impl Interface {
applied: std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
task: std::sync::Mutex::new(Some(task)),
sync_lock: Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(())),
host_rules,
rules_report: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
})
}
/// Brings the broadcast route and firewall allowance in line with the
/// routing table: installed while some network has broadcast on and an
/// address, removed when none does.
///
/// Called after the addresses are synced, because the route's preferred
/// source has to be on the interface already. A plan that has not changed
/// is not re-applied, so this is cheap to call whenever the table moves.
/// It never fails: the outcome is kept for [`Self::broadcast_rules`].
pub async fn sync_broadcast_rules(&self) {
let Some(rules) = &self.host_rules else {
return;
};
let _guard = self.sync_lock.lock().await;
let desired =
self.routes
.broadcast_host_target()
.map(|(source, range)| BroadcastRulesPlan {
interface: self.name.clone(),
source,
range,
});
let current = self.current_rules_report();
match (desired, current) {
(None, None) => {}
(None, Some(_)) => {
rules.clear(&self.name).await;
self.store_rules_report(None);
tracing::info!(interface = %self.name, "broadcast host rules removed");
}
(Some(plan), Some(report)) if report.plan == plan => {}
(Some(plan), _) => {
let report = rules.apply(&plan).await;
if report.is_ok() {
tracing::info!(
interface = %self.name,
source = %plan.source,
"broadcast host rules applied"
);
} else {
tracing::warn!(
interface = %self.name,
"broadcast host rules are incomplete: {}",
report.summary()
);
}
self.store_rules_report(Some(report));
}
}
}
/// What the broadcast host rules achieved, `None` when none are installed
/// or this interface has no host to configure.
pub fn broadcast_rules(&self) -> Option<BroadcastRulesReport> {
self.current_rules_report()
}
fn current_rules_report(&self) -> Option<BroadcastRulesReport> {
match self.rules_report.lock() {
Ok(guard) => guard.clone(),
Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner().clone(),
}
}
fn store_rules_report(&self, report: Option<BroadcastRulesReport>) {
match self.rules_report.lock() {
Ok(mut guard) => *guard = report,
Err(poisoned) => *poisoned.into_inner() = report,
}
}
/// Brings the addresses on the host in line with the routing table.
///
/// Called whenever a network agrees a different address for this agent.
@@ -289,6 +367,12 @@ impl Interface {
/// Removes the interface from the host.
pub async fn remove(&self) {
// The route goes with the interface; the firewall rule does not, so
// it is taken out explicitly while the interface is still known.
if let Some(rules) = &self.host_rules {
rules.clear(&self.name).await;
self.store_rules_report(None);
}
// The packet loop holds the device open, and it ends only when the
// device reports end of stream — which a real interface never does
// while it exists. Stop it directly before destroying the interface.
@@ -431,6 +515,9 @@ mod tests {
interface.remove().await;
}
use crate::identity::{NetworkKeys, NetworkName, NetworkSecret};
use crate::overlay::broadcast::BroadcastPolicy;
use crate::overlay::hostrules::{MockHostRules, RuleOutcome};
use crate::overlay::provision::{ManagedTunFactory, MockProvisioner};
use crate::overlay::router::NetworkRoutes;
use crate::overlay::tun::{MemoryTun, MemoryTunFactory};
@@ -751,4 +838,137 @@ mod tests {
vec![Cidr::new(addr(9).into(), 24).unwrap()]
);
}
async fn managed_interface(
rules: &MockHostRules,
broadcast_enabled: bool,
) -> (Interface, Arc<RoutingTable>, NetworkId) {
let id = network("rules");
let routes = Arc::new(RoutingTable::new());
routes
.set_network(
id,
NetworkRoutes {
broadcast: BroadcastPolicy {
enabled: broadcast_enabled,
..Default::default()
},
range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
local: Some(addr(1)),
peers: vec![(addr(2), peer(2))],
},
)
.unwrap();
let factory = Arc::new(
ManagedTunFactory::new(Arc::new(MockProvisioner::default()))
.with_host_rules(Arc::new(rules.clone())),
);
let interface = Interface::start(
factory as Arc<dyn TunFactory>,
"tsunrules",
1280,
Arc::clone(&routes),
Arc::new(Recorder::default()) as Arc<dyn PacketCarrier>,
)
.await
.unwrap();
(interface, routes, id)
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn host_rules_follow_broadcast_policy_address_and_interface_lifetime() {
let rules = MockHostRules::new();
let (interface, routes, id) = managed_interface(&rules, true).await;
assert!(
interface.broadcast_rules().is_none(),
"nothing before a sync"
);
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
let installed = rules.installed();
assert_eq!(installed["tsunrules"].source, addr(1));
assert_eq!(
installed["tsunrules"].range,
"10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()
);
assert!(interface.broadcast_rules().unwrap().is_ok());
// Unchanged: not applied a second time.
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert_eq!(rules.calls(), ["apply:tsunrules"]);
// A new address replaces the plan, it does not stack a second one.
routes
.set_network(
id,
NetworkRoutes {
broadcast: BroadcastPolicy::default(),
range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".parse().unwrap()),
local: Some(addr(9)),
peers: vec![(addr(2), peer(2))],
},
)
.unwrap();
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert_eq!(rules.installed()["tsunrules"].source, addr(9));
assert_eq!(rules.installed().len(), 1);
// Turning broadcast off takes the rules away.
routes.set_broadcast(
id,
BroadcastPolicy {
enabled: false,
..Default::default()
},
);
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert!(rules.installed().is_empty());
assert!(interface.broadcast_rules().is_none());
// And on again puts them back; leaving the agent removes them once more.
routes.set_broadcast(id, BroadcastPolicy::default());
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert_eq!(rules.installed().len(), 1);
interface.remove().await;
assert!(rules.installed().is_empty(), "shutdown clears the host");
assert!(interface.broadcast_rules().is_none());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn host_rules_are_not_installed_while_broadcast_is_off() {
let rules = MockHostRules::new();
let (interface, _routes, _id) = managed_interface(&rules, false).await;
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert!(rules.installed().is_empty());
assert!(rules.calls().is_empty(), "the host was not even asked");
interface.remove().await;
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn a_failed_firewall_step_is_reported_and_does_not_undo_the_route() {
let rules = MockHostRules::new();
rules.fail_firewall("iptables not found");
let (interface, _routes, _id) = managed_interface(&rules, true).await;
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
let report = interface.broadcast_rules().unwrap();
assert!(report.route.is_applied());
assert_eq!(
report.firewall,
RuleOutcome::Failed("iptables not found".into())
);
assert!(!report.is_ok());
// Not retried on every sync: the plan is the same.
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert_eq!(rules.calls(), ["apply:tsunrules"]);
interface.remove().await;
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn an_interface_without_a_host_has_no_host_rules() {
let (interface, _device, _routes, _carrier, _id) = interface(false).await;
interface.sync_broadcast_rules().await;
assert!(interface.broadcast_rules().is_none());
interface.remove().await;
}
}
+11
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
//!
//! * [`provision`] creates the interface and configures it, and removes it
//! again. Platform mechanics behind one decision function.
//! * [`hostrules`] installs the route and firewall allowance that let a
//! game's LAN discovery reach the interface, while broadcast is on.
//! * [`tun`] is the packet interface itself, real or in memory.
//! * [`packet`] reads just enough of an IP header to route by it.
//! * [`config`] names interfaces and describes addresses.
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ pub enum OverlayError {
pub mod broadcast;
pub mod config;
pub mod hostrules;
pub mod interface;
pub mod packet;
pub mod provision;
@@ -45,6 +48,10 @@ pub mod router;
pub mod tun;
pub use config::{Cidr, DEFAULT_INTERFACE_PREFIX, MAX_INTERFACE_NAME_LEN, interface_name};
pub use hostrules::{
BroadcastHostRules, BroadcastRulesPlan, BroadcastRulesReport, MockHostRules, RuleOutcome,
UnsupportedHostRules,
};
pub use interface::{Counters, Interface, PacketCarrier, Rejected};
pub use packet::IpHeader;
pub use provision::{
@@ -55,6 +62,10 @@ pub use provision::{
pub use router::{NetworkRoutes, Route, RouteError, RoutingTable};
pub use tun::{MemoryTun, MemoryTunFactory, TunDevice, TunFactory, TunRequest, address_is_local};
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
pub use hostrules::LinuxHostRules;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "windows"))]
pub use hostrules::WindowsHostRules;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
pub use provision::NetlinkProvisioner;
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
use crate::BoxFuture;
use crate::overlay::OverlayError;
use super::super::hostrules::BroadcastHostRules;
use super::super::tun::{TunDevice, TunFactory, TunRequest};
use super::{InterfacePlan, InterfaceProvisioner};
@@ -30,12 +31,23 @@ fn plan_for(request: &TunRequest) -> Result<InterfacePlan, OverlayError> {
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ManagedTunFactory {
provisioner: Arc<dyn InterfaceProvisioner>,
host_rules: Option<Arc<dyn BroadcastHostRules>>,
}
impl ManagedTunFactory {
/// Wraps a provisioner.
pub fn new(provisioner: Arc<dyn InterfaceProvisioner>) -> Self {
Self { provisioner }
Self {
provisioner,
host_rules: None,
}
}
/// Lets the agent install the broadcast route and firewall allowance for
/// the interface this factory manages.
pub fn with_host_rules(mut self, rules: Arc<dyn BroadcastHostRules>) -> Self {
self.host_rules = Some(rules);
self
}
/// The provisioner underneath.
@@ -54,6 +66,10 @@ impl TunFactory for ManagedTunFactory {
true
}
fn host_rules(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn BroadcastHostRules>> {
self.host_rules.clone()
}
fn create<'a>(
&'a self,
request: TunRequest,
+151 -10
View File
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
//! capability is raised immediately before that call and lowered immediately
//! after, and the connection task lives and dies inside it.
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, mpsc};
use futures_util::TryStreamExt;
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ use futures_util::TryStreamExt;
// of step with the client that sends them.
use rtnetlink::packet_route::address::{AddressAttribute, AddressMessage};
use rtnetlink::packet_route::link::{InfoKind, LinkAttribute, LinkFlags, LinkInfo, LinkMessage};
use rtnetlink::{LinkMessageBuilder, LinkUnspec};
use rtnetlink::packet_route::route::RouteScope;
use rtnetlink::{LinkMessageBuilder, LinkUnspec, RouteMessageBuilder};
use crate::BoxFuture;
use crate::overlay::OverlayError;
@@ -67,6 +68,10 @@ enum Command {
Delete(String, Reply<()>),
/// Apply MTU, link state and addresses.
Configure(Box<Configure>, Reply<()>),
/// Route `255.255.255.255/32` through this interface from this address.
SetBroadcastRoute(String, Ipv4Addr, Reply<()>),
/// Remove that route from this interface.
DelBroadcastRoute(String, Reply<()>),
/// Stop the thread.
Stop,
}
@@ -133,13 +138,18 @@ impl NetlinkProvisioner {
&self,
make: impl FnOnce(Reply<T>) -> Command,
) -> Result<T, OverlayError> {
let (reply_tx, reply_rx) = mpsc::channel();
self.commands
.send(make(reply_tx))
.map_err(|_| OverlayError::Unavailable("the netlink thread has stopped".to_string()))?;
reply_rx.recv().map_err(|_| {
OverlayError::Unavailable("the netlink thread stopped mid-request".to_string())
})?
call_thread(&self.commands, make)
}
/// The broadcast host rules for this host.
///
/// The route is added by this provisioner's netlink thread, because it is
/// the only one that ever holds `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, and only for the duration
/// of a call. Keep the provisioner alive for as long as the rules are used.
pub fn host_rules(&self) -> crate::overlay::hostrules::LinuxHostRules {
crate::overlay::hostrules::LinuxHostRules::new(RouteHandle {
commands: self.commands.clone(),
})
}
fn is_ours(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
@@ -157,6 +167,44 @@ impl NetlinkProvisioner {
}
}
fn call_thread<T: Send + 'static>(
commands: &mpsc::Sender<Command>,
make: impl FnOnce(Reply<T>) -> Command,
) -> Result<T, OverlayError> {
let (reply_tx, reply_rx) = mpsc::channel();
commands
.send(make(reply_tx))
.map_err(|_| OverlayError::Unavailable("the netlink thread has stopped".to_string()))?;
reply_rx.recv().map_err(|_| {
OverlayError::Unavailable("the netlink thread stopped mid-request".to_string())
})?
}
/// Adds and removes the limited-broadcast route on the netlink thread.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct RouteHandle {
commands: mpsc::Sender<Command>,
}
impl RouteHandle {
/// Routes `255.255.255.255/32` through `interface`, preferring `source`.
/// Replaces a route this agent added earlier, so it can be repeated.
pub(crate) fn set(&self, interface: &str, source: Ipv4Addr) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
let interface = interface.to_string();
call_thread(&self.commands, |reply| {
Command::SetBroadcastRoute(interface, source, reply)
})
}
/// Removes the route. Succeeds when it, or the interface, is gone.
pub(crate) fn clear(&self, interface: &str) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
let interface = interface.to_string();
call_thread(&self.commands, |reply| {
Command::DelBroadcastRoute(interface, reply)
})
}
}
impl Drop for NetlinkProvisioner {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Stop);
@@ -273,7 +321,10 @@ fn netlink_thread(requests: mpsc::Receiver<Command>) {
Command::Observe(_, reply) => {
let _ = reply.send(Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(message)));
}
Command::Delete(_, reply) | Command::Configure(_, reply) => {
Command::Delete(_, reply)
| Command::Configure(_, reply)
| Command::SetBroadcastRoute(_, _, reply)
| Command::DelBroadcastRoute(_, reply) => {
let _ = reply.send(Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(message)));
}
Command::Stop => return,
@@ -306,6 +357,22 @@ fn netlink_thread(requests: mpsc::Receiver<Command>) {
});
let _ = reply.send(result);
}
Command::SetBroadcastRoute(name, source, reply) => {
let result = NetAdmin::acquire().and_then(|guard| {
let result = runtime.block_on(set_broadcast_route(&name, source));
drop(guard);
result
});
let _ = reply.send(result);
}
Command::DelBroadcastRoute(name, reply) => {
let result = NetAdmin::acquire().and_then(|guard| {
let result = runtime.block_on(del_broadcast_route(&name));
drop(guard);
result
});
let _ = reply.send(result);
}
}
}
}
@@ -455,6 +522,80 @@ async fn delete_link(name: &str) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
.await
}
/// The message that names the limited-broadcast route on an interface.
///
/// On-link scope is what the kernel requires of a route with no gateway, and
/// what `ip route add 255.255.255.255/32 dev <if>` produces. Deleting needs the
/// same scope or the kernel finds no match.
fn broadcast_route_message(
index: u32,
source: Option<Ipv4Addr>,
) -> rtnetlink::packet_route::route::RouteMessage {
let mut builder = RouteMessageBuilder::<Ipv4Addr>::new()
.destination_prefix(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST, 32)
.output_interface(index)
.scope(RouteScope::Link);
if let Some(source) = source {
builder = builder.pref_source(source);
}
builder.build()
}
async fn link_index(handle: &rtnetlink::Handle, name: &str) -> Option<u32> {
let mut links = handle.link().get().match_name(name.to_string()).execute();
links
.try_next()
.await
.ok()
.flatten()
.map(|message| message.header.index)
}
async fn set_broadcast_route(name: &str, source: Ipv4Addr) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
with_netlink(|handle| async move {
let index = link_index(&handle, name).await.ok_or_else(|| {
OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
"interface `{name}` disappeared before its broadcast route could be added"
))
})?;
handle
.route()
.add(broadcast_route_message(index, Some(source)))
.replace()
.execute()
.await
.map_err(|err| {
OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
"cannot route 255.255.255.255 through `{name}` from {source}: {err}"
))
})
})
.await
}
async fn del_broadcast_route(name: &str) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
with_netlink(|handle| async move {
// An interface that is gone took its routes with it.
let Some(index) = link_index(&handle, name).await else {
return Ok(());
};
match handle
.route()
.del(broadcast_route_message(index, None))
.execute()
.await
{
Ok(()) => Ok(()),
// "No such process": there was no such route, which is the goal.
Err(err) if err.to_string().contains("No such process") => Ok(()),
Err(err) => Err(OverlayError::Unavailable(format!(
"cannot remove the 255.255.255.255 route from `{name}`: {err}"
))),
}
})
.await
}
async fn configure_link(configure: &Configure) -> Result<(), OverlayError> {
let name = configure.name.as_str();
with_netlink(|handle| async move {
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ pub use mock::{MockHost, MockProvisioner};
mod linux;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
pub use linux::NetlinkProvisioner;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "linux"))]
pub(crate) use linux::RouteHandle;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tun-device", target_os = "windows"))]
mod windows;
+76
View File
@@ -230,6 +230,23 @@ impl RoutingTable {
addresses
}
/// The one network whose address the limited broadcast route is bound to.
///
/// The host has a single `255.255.255.255` route per interface, and one
/// interface carries every network, so only one overlay address can be its
/// source. The choice is the lowest [`NetworkId`] among networks that have
/// broadcast enabled, a range and a local address: deterministic, so two
/// runs with the same networks pick the same one.
pub fn broadcast_host_target(&self) -> Option<(Ipv4Addr, Ipv4Range)> {
let networks = self.read();
networks
.iter()
.filter(|(_, routes)| routes.broadcast.enabled)
.filter_map(|(network, routes)| Some((*network, routes.local?, routes.range?)))
.min_by_key(|(network, _, _)| *network)
.map(|(_, local, range)| (local, range))
}
/// Whether a range would collide with one another network already uses.
///
/// Asked before proposing a range rather than after: with one interface
@@ -393,6 +410,65 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(table.route(addr(2)).map(|route| route.network), Some(first));
}
#[test]
fn the_host_broadcast_target_is_the_lowest_enabled_network_with_an_address() {
let table = RoutingTable::new();
assert_eq!(table.broadcast_host_target(), None);
let (low, high) = {
let (a, b) = (network("first"), network("second"));
if a < b { (a, b) } else { (b, a) }
};
let mk = |enabled: bool, base: [u8; 4], local: Option<Ipv4Addr>| NetworkRoutes {
broadcast: BroadcastPolicy {
enabled,
..Default::default()
},
range: Some(
format!("{}.{}.{}.0/24", base[0], base[1], base[2])
.parse()
.unwrap(),
),
local,
peers: Vec::new(),
};
let a = Ipv4Addr::new(10, 1, 0, 1);
let b = Ipv4Addr::new(10, 2, 0, 1);
// The lower id has broadcast off, so the higher one is chosen.
table
.set_network(low, mk(false, [10, 1, 0, 0], Some(a)))
.unwrap();
table
.set_network(high, mk(true, [10, 2, 0, 0], Some(b)))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
table.broadcast_host_target(),
Some((b, "10.2.0.0/24".parse().unwrap()))
);
// Both enabled: the lowest id wins, whatever the insertion order.
table
.set_network(low, mk(true, [10, 1, 0, 0], Some(a)))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
table.broadcast_host_target(),
Some((a, "10.1.0.0/24".parse().unwrap()))
);
// No local address yet: it cannot be the route's source.
table
.set_network(low, mk(true, [10, 1, 0, 0], None))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
table.broadcast_host_target(),
Some((b, "10.2.0.0/24".parse().unwrap()))
);
table.remove_network(high);
assert_eq!(table.broadcast_host_target(), None);
}
#[test]
fn a_range_can_be_asked_about_before_it_is_proposed() {
// The point of asking first: an agent that claims an address it
+8
View File
@@ -109,6 +109,14 @@ pub trait TunFactory: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug + 'static {
Box::pin(async move { Ok(()) })
}
/// The host rules for this factory's interface, when it manages the host.
///
/// `None` for an in-memory device or an interface somebody else prepared:
/// there is nothing of ours to route or to open in a firewall.
fn host_rules(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn super::hostrules::BroadcastHostRules>> {
None
}
/// Removes an interface this factory created.
///
/// Runs on the teardown path, so it reports rather than fails: there is
+38 -4
View File
@@ -61,13 +61,47 @@ routers cannot inspect another pair's encrypted IP payload.
## Host behavior and verification
The game must send discovery through the Tsunagi interface. Traffic bound to a
physical adapter never reaches this TUN, and this feature does not capture it.
A game's discovery packet only reaches Tsunagi if the operating system sends it
through the Tsunagi interface, and its reply only reaches the game if the host
firewall admits it. While a network has broadcast on, the agent installs
exactly two things for the interface it owns, and removes them when broadcast
is turned off, the network is left or stopped, or the agent exits:
- **Route** `255.255.255.255/32` through the overlay interface, with the
overlay address as its source (Linux: netlink, `ip route add 255.255.255.255/32
dev tsun0 src <overlay-ip>`; Windows: `New-NetRoute`, metric 1, active store).
Limited broadcasts from every program then go to the overlay and not to the
physical LAN while this is installed; this is the price of the feature.
- **Firewall allowance** for inbound **UDP only**, from the overlay range only,
on that interface only (Linux: an `iptables -I INPUT` rule tagged
`tsunagi:<interface>`; Windows: a Defender rule of that name). Replies to a
broadcast come from another address than the request went to, so a stateful
firewall never matches them to it. TCP services such as SSH stay unexposed.
Both are tagged, idempotent and reversible, and are never derived from a remote
announcement. A rule left by a crashed run is replaced on the next apply. If
`iptables` is missing (for example a host with only `nft`) or the process is not
privileged, the route is still installed and `status` prints a
`broadcast rules` line saying which half is missing and why. To undo it all,
turn broadcast off for the network: `tsunagi network broadcast <network> off`.
**One interface, several networks.** The host has one `255.255.255.255` route
per interface, so only one overlay address can be its source. The lowest network
id among broadcast-enabled networks with an address is used; `status` says when
that is not the network being shown. Directed broadcasts (`10.13.37.255`) follow
the ordinary connected route and are not affected.
**What it cannot fix.** A game that binds its socket to a physical address or
device, or sends to the physical subnet's broadcast address, still bypasses the
TUN. The Windows implementation could not be run while it was written; its
scripts are unit-tested only.
The suite tests real agents, authenticated iroh links and WireGuard encryption
with memory TUNs: limited/directed UDP discovery, multihop fanout, single-copy
delivery, opt-out, unicast replies, malformed input, source validation and
network isolation. It does not launch CS 1.6 or Warcraft III or establish that
every game/host chooses the virtual adapter automatically.
network isolation. Host rules are tested through a mock host and a scripted
`iptables`; the default suite changes no OS setting. It does not launch CS 1.6 or
Warcraft III.
## Future exported LANs