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Aleksandr Bogomiakov 781e359775 Make tunnel and transport layers explicit in status
The tray called the end-to-end tunnel proto and the current route link, then put the tunnel handshake age beside the route. A valid wg tunnel over a tcp-tls transport consequently looked like contradictory state. The terminal status used similarly terse wording.\n\nThe tray now separates end-to-end from data path, renders direct paths as direct over TRANSPORT, keeps handshake or uptime beside the tunnel, and explains both layers in hover text. Terminal status uses the same end-to-end tunnel, data path, transport detail, and control path vocabulary. Routing, protocol selection, IPC, and wire behavior are unchanged.\n\nPresentation tests cover wg over tcp-tls, tcp-tls uptime, relayed and missing paths, a missing handshake, and offline devices. The WireGuard broadcast checksum test uses the current slice-array iterator spelling required by Clippy; its behavior is unchanged.\n\nChecks: cargo fmt --all -- --check; cargo clippy --locked --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings; cargo test --locked --workspace --all-targets with TSUNAGI_CONTROL_SOCKET removed from the test environment so integration agents use their temporary control sockets. All passed on Linux.
2026-10-08 16:03:20 +01:00
Aleksandr Bogomiakov d5e02ec256 fixed gitignore 2026-10-08 15:35:38 +01:00
Aleksandr BogomiakovandClaude 97377e3703 Relay across any mix of links, one online answer for every client, first claim owns a hostname
A tunnel no longer depends on the kind of link under it. The relay hub keeps
one forwarding table per network instead of one per protocol, the envelope
names the end-to-end protocol, and a neighbour reached over several kinds of
transport is sent to over the best open one. A member in the middle needs no
protocol in common with either end. Which protocol a pair runs is settled by
the lower endpoint id's announced order, so both ends agree without asking.
A direct link that comes up later is shorter than the path through others, so
traffic moves to it with the same logical link.

The agent now answers "is it online" once: a live control session or any data
path. Members and peers report how they are reached (direct over a named
transport, relayed through a named member, or no data path yet), and `tsng
status` and the tray both read that instead of a session list and a WireGuard
handshake respectively.

A hostname belongs to whoever claimed it first. A claim carries the time its
author first claimed the name, signed with the record, and replicas order by
(time, id) so every member names the same holder. A later claimant keeps
working by address, is not found by the name, and is told so in its status,
`tsng status`, the tray and a HostnameTaken event.

Wire change: control and data ALPN 5, control PROTOCOL_VERSION 5, envelope
version 2, signing domain v3, state schema 7, local control protocol 18.
Upgrade every member together.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-05 11:39:33 +01:00
Aleksandr BogomiakovandClaude c184ef0914 Rewrite README as a short project front page; add a Nix flake
The README is now a landing page: the idea (a mesh VPN with no server, joined
with a network name and a secret), install and platform tables, exit nodes,
and a short build section. Implementation detail stays in docs/.

The flake builds tsng and the tray from source and ships a NixOS module
(services.tsunagi). Dist install notes now show the real `join -n -s` syntax,
and two links that pointed into the old README are redirected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-03 17:47:44 +01:00
32 changed files with 2300 additions and 1029 deletions

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/target
/.claude
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ before touching the code. Do not restate the full design here; follow the links.
A proof-of-concept agent library for small private mesh networks. A user
supplies a network name and one shared secret; agents derive the same network
space independently, find each other, prove membership and exchange control
messages. Scope and non-scope are in [README.md](README.md).
messages. What it does and does not do is in [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) and [docs/threat-model.md](docs/threat-model.md).
There is no central server, no owner, no registration and no majority vote.
Design accordingly: a majority is not a root of trust.
@@ -59,8 +59,10 @@ Keep these separate. Crossing them is the main thing to review for.
other peers goes link in, link out: it is never written to the middle's
interface or decrypted there. Multihop routing has a bounded hop limit;
equal-cost next hops are chosen per flow. Reachability is first-hand and
volatile: each authenticated member advertises its own protocol-specific
links. Build routing tables on topology changes, never per packet. Transit
volatile: each authenticated member advertises its own direct links, of
whatever kind. A link is a way to reach a neighbour and a protocol is an
end-to-end tunnel to a peer; the two meet only in the envelope, so a
tunnel never depends on which transports carry it. Build routing tables on topology changes, never per packet. Transit
must not acquire a routing mutex or wait for a protocol/TUN reader.
- **Broadcast fanout belongs at local IP ingress.** Participation is local to
each network, enabled by default, persisted and advertised to authenticated
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# tsunagi
A proof-of-concept Rust library for **small private mesh networks** — a handful
of friends, home machines, a few servers. Units to dozens of participants, not
thousands.
The end user configures exactly two things:
```text
network_name
secret # one shared secret; "password" and "secret" mean the same value
```
From those, every agent independently derives the same network space. There is
no central server, no network owner with special powers, no registration and no
majority vote. Anyone who knows the parameters can join; nobody has to trust
anybody else.
## What this proof of concept actually does
A working library with **real iroh connections** and integration tests:
- persistent device identity stored in SQLite, stable across restarts;
- several independent networks at once in one agent;
- deterministic network identity derived from name + secret;
- candidates supplied by a replaceable discovery component;
- automatic first contact through the public Mainline DHT (BEP44);
- real iroh connections plus an explicit mutual proof of network membership;
- a small versioned control protocol: handshake, hostname/capability
announcement, ping/pong;
- automatic reconnect with bounded exponential backoff and jitter;
- status snapshots, an event stream and honest diagnostics;
- configuration restored after a restart;
- correct behaviour when the disposable cache is missing or corrupt;
- a **WireGuard data plane**, in userspace: its own key per network, an IPv6
overlay with deterministically derived addresses and optional IPv4, real
tunnels carried over iroh, and address ownership enforced rather than
believed;
- a **command line agent**, `tsng`, with a local control socket.
### What it deliberately does **not** do
Not implemented, and not pretended to be: DNS, routing through
intermediate participants, a full CRDT, dynamically loaded plugins, a system
service, a complete CLI, or a local control socket. Snapshot synchronisation
and signed revocations are designed for but not implemented — see
[docs/sync-model.md](docs/sync-model.md). The WireGuard plugin's own limits,
including that its system backend is Linux-only, are in
[docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md#limits-and-future-work).
**Control and data are separated logically, not physically.** Both ride on
iroh, on different ALPNs and different connections, so the data plane inherits
iroh's hole punching and relay fallback instead of reimplementing them — while
the control protocol still knows nothing about packets and can keep a different
transport underneath it later. Filtering user traffic remains the operating
system's and the user's responsibility, not this library's.
## Requirements
- Rust 1.91 or newer (iroh 1.2 requires it), edition 2024. Pinned dependencies
in `Cargo.lock`.
- No internet, no public DHT, no public relay, no administrator rights and no changes
to OS network settings are needed to build or test.
- WireGuard runs in userspace (boringtun): **no kernel module and no `wg`
tool**. Only creating a real network interface needs `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, and
`--no-tun` skips even that.
## Trying it on two machines
On the first machine:
```bash
cargo build --release
./target/release/tsng status # this device, the agent, and this host
./target/release/tsng network # the networks this device belongs to
```
Two commands do the work, and they are separate on purpose: `up` runs the
agent — one per device, for as long as you want it — and `join` decides
what it belongs to, at any time, while it runs.
```bash
# Terminal one: the agent. It prints its endpoint id and then serves.
./target/release/tsng up
# Terminal two: make a network. With no --secret it invents one and prints
# it, along with the line to send the other machine.
./target/release/tsng join --network lab
```
On the second machine, start its agent and join the same network with the
secret that was printed:
```bash
./target/release/tsng up
./target/release/tsng join --network lab --secret tsn1...
```
**Name and secret are enough for the first meeting.** Mainline DHT discovery
is enabled by default. Each active network publishes this device's endpoint
and searches until the first authenticated connection. While connected it
only republishes; after 60 seconds without any authenticated connection it
searches again. Publication is approximately every five minutes, and records
older than 15 minutes are ignored. DHT storage nodes may retain them longer.
Use `--no-dht` to disable DHT, or `--peer <endpoint-id>` for optional manual
bootstrap. `--reach local` disables public DHT regardless of the DHT flag.
Endpoint records are public, signed, and contain no network secret. Discovery
is not authentication: every connection must still prove network membership.
Details and failure behavior are in [docs/mainline-dht.md](docs/mainline-dht.md).
**One introduction is enough for the whole network.** Members tell each
other about the members they know, and every author of a signed record is
somebody to try, so a device pointed at one member ends up talking to all
of them rather than to the one that happened to be on its command line.
What travels is a candidate — an address somebody has seen — and it is
authenticated by the handshake like any other; being introduced grants
nothing. It is deliberately the same shape a lookup in a distributed hash
table would return, so that is a source to add beside this one rather than
a redesign.
An agent with nobody to contact says so in `status` rather than sitting
there looking patient.
Within a few seconds both print something like:
```text
+ peer b47c958462 connected over direct rtt=Some(4.5ms)
+ data link to b47c958462 for wg-quic: direct via 192.0.2.7:41234, datagram 1382
--- status ---
control: 1 peer(s), 0 dial failure(s), 0 handshake failure(s)
wg-quic: tsun0 on 10.13.37.69/24 mtu 1280, 1/1 tunnel(s) established
4jO4kx9Z 10.13.37.237 handshake 3s ago tx=0 rx=0 dropped=0 path=direct via 192.0.2.7:41234
```
`1/1 tunnel(s) established` means a real WireGuard handshake completed.
## Checking that it works
From another shell on either machine:
```bash
tsng status
```
```text
endpoint 7d76ccbbc21bf30767e14422c0494740a2cecc02aa9f82d5b8d57bdae350e7fc
hostname tsunagi-7d76ccbbc2
bound 0.0.0.0:41641
network lab (z2o4qwrvnj3zb6st2aoqg4abf342j662q2ujttqrsmz22argk2ba) active
peer b345d5271b tsunagi-b345d5271b Direct rtt 24ms
overlay tsunz2o4qwrvnj3 fd09:…:c1c6/64 and 100.110.49.177 mtu 1280 1/1 tunnel(s) up
SDsEb/WF fd09:…:c4b / 100.65.243.53 handshake 4s ago tx 0 rx 0 Direct via Ip(…)
```
`1/1 tunnel(s) up` and a recent handshake mean the tunnel is live. Then send
real traffic to the peer's overlay address:
```bash
ping6 fd09:…:c4b # or
ping 100.65.243.53
```
`tx` and `rx` in the status should start moving.
**Addresses are allocated and then remembered.** The default range is
`10.13.37.0/24`; the first member to join settles it and later members adopt
what they find, so `--ipv4-range` only matters for whoever starts the network:
```bash
tsng up --ipv4-range 10.44.0.0/16
tsng up --ipv4-range none # no data plane at all
```
One agent has one interface, so two of its networks cannot both use that
range. The second takes the range **derived from its own network id**: not
picked locally — every member derives the same one from something they all
already have — so it is an agreement rather than a guess, and a device in
several networks gets an address in each.
An address is claimed with a record signed by that member's persistent device
key, stored, and merged between every replica. A member that disappears for a
month comes back to the same address, because the claim outlived the session.
No vote is involved — see
[docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md#ipv4-allocated-signed-and-kept) and
[docs/sync-model.md](docs/sync-model.md).
Because the address is allocated at run time rather than derived, it is not
known until the agent has started and agreed with its peers. The agent then
assigns it to the interface itself.
## Levels
The command line is split the way the design is. A bare `tsng up` needs
only a network name and a secret; everything else sits under the level it
belongs to, which `--help` shows as two sections:
* **System** — what the agent itself does: how it reaches peers (`--reach`),
the one overlay interface it owns (`--interface`, `--mtu`, `--no-tun`), the
address range (`--ipv4-range`), and the local resolver (`--no-dns` to disable).
* **Transport** — which protocols carry packets (`--protocol`, a list) and
their own settings (`-o key=value`, or `-o protocol:key=value`).
```bash
tsng protocols # what this build can carry packets with
```
```text
wg-quic (wire version 4)
what WireGuard's cryptography carried in iroh's QUIC datagrams
-o keepalive=SECONDS keeps a tunnel and its link warm through a NAT
-o mtu=BYTES largest packet a tunnel will carry, at least 576
```
Each protocol declares its own settings, so the agent can list them without
knowing anything about the protocol, and a setting no selected protocol takes
is refused rather than ignored. `--protocol none` runs the control plane by
itself.
A pair of peers uses a protocol they both have **at the same wire version**.
That is not the software version: two peers on different builds carry traffic
for each other for as long as the bytes between them have not changed. A peer
with nothing in common keeps its control plane — messages and signed state
still flow — and simply has no data plane, which `tsng status` shows as a
session with no agreed protocol.
## Names
DNS is enabled by default and serves a local zone for **every network this device is in**,
each named after the network, so members can be reached by name instead of
by address:
```bash
tsng up # DNS is already enabled
dig @127.0.0.1 -p 5354 music.lab
```
An explicit choice is remembered across restarts. `--no-dns` or `tsng dns off`
disables it; `--dns` or `tsng dns on` enables it again. Existing saved opt-outs
remain respected. The `dns on` and `dns off` commands also take effect immediately
on a running agent. `--dns` and `--no-dns` cannot be combined.
The zone of a network is its name — `--dns-zone` is gone, because with
several networks there is no single zone to name. A network name may contain
dots, so `--network lab.internal` is how you get `music.lab.internal`.
Names come from signed state, which is the point: **a member that is
switched off still resolves**, because its claim outlived the session.
The answers are IPv4 addresses, because that is what the overlay is. The
*questions* are taken on `127.0.0.1` and `[::1]`, over UDP and TCP, so a
resolver reaches it over whichever family it uses; both are published to the
system resolver together. Loopback and nothing else: the zones are a view
for the host running the agent, and binding an overlay address would put
them in front of the whole mesh — an agent in two networks would then answer
one network's questions about the other's names.
The zone is the network name, and it is yours to choose. A name that
shadows a real public domain is reported and then used: a network called
`ru` warns that every public `.ru` name becomes unreachable from this host,
and then does it. Anything that collides with nothing — which is most names
— is said nothing about, because a warning that fires on every private name
anybody picks is how people learn to ignore warnings.
On Linux the agent tells systemd-resolved to send questions for that suffix
here, over D-Bus, scoped to the overlay interface and as a *routing* domain
so it never becomes the resolver for anything else. resolved drops the whole
setting when the interface goes, and the interface goes with the agent.
Only an interface the agent created, though. Under `--no-tun` there is no
host interface at all, and the agent says so and serves the zone on
loopback rather than configuring whatever else on the host happens to share
the name.
That last step needs permission that `CAP_NET_ADMIN` does not give:
systemd-resolved asks polkit, and polkit decides by **user**, not by
capability, so there is no way for the agent to arrange it from inside. On
a desktop the refusal reads `Interactive authentication required`.
Running as a system service is enough. Otherwise the agent prints the rule
that grants it — the four actions it calls and nothing else — ready to
paste:
```bash
sudo tee /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/50-tsunagi-resolved.rules > /dev/null <<'RULE'
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
var allowed = [
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers",
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-domains",
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-default-route",
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.revert"
];
if (allowed.indexOf(action.id) >= 0 && subject.user == "YOUR-USER") {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
RULE
```
**Without it the server still runs** — `tsng status` prints where it is
listening and the exact `dig` line — so the automatic part is missing, not
the feature. The refusal is said once rather than on every pass, and retried
slowly, because nothing but a person will change it.
The server is authoritative for its zone and nothing else. No recursion, no
forwarding, no cache: pointing a resolver at it can never make it a route to
the outside.
## Privileges
On Linux the agent **manages its own overlay interface**. It creates the TUN
interface, sets the MTU, brings it up and assigns both overlay addresses, all
over netlink in process — no `ip` invocation, no shell, nothing that a
remote peer could influence.
That needs `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, granted once:
```bash
sudo setcap cap_net_admin+p /usr/local/bin/tsng
```
`+p` rather than `+ep`: the capability is then *permitted* but not
*effective*, and the agent raises it only around the handful of netlink calls
that need it — a few milliseconds at startup, and again if its address
allocation changes. Everything else, including every byte from the network,
is handled with it lowered. `+ep` works too; the agent lowers it on the way
in.
`tsng status` says which of these applies on the host it runs on, along
with what the agent is doing. It grades each finding: **ok** for what works,
**warn** for what the agent runs without and you can fix from the line it
prints, **FAIL** for what it cannot work around. The words carry the grade as
well as the colour, so the report reads the same piped to a file or on a
terminal without colour, and it honours `NO_COLOR`.
Members are listed online first, then the ones that are away. A member that
is away is reported plainly rather than flagged: in a mesh of laptops it is
the ordinary condition, not a fault. The signed state is what makes that
sayable — it remembers who belongs while they are gone, so the report can say
"offline, 10.13.37.99 still reserved for it" instead of leaving a
dial-failure counter to imply it. Counters are history and are never graded:
a peer that left and came back should not leave the report looking broken.
The other two commands split along the line the system itself draws. `id` is
this **device**: the key it signs with and the name it answers to. `network`
is what it **belongs to**: which networks, their secrets, joining and
leaving. A device outlives every network it is in, and a network outlives
any device in it, so a command that mixed them had to be read twice.
Every item takes the same shape, so there is nothing to remember: name it to
see it, name it with a value to change it.
```
tsng id everything about this device
tsng id hostname the name it answers to
tsng id hostname mango change it
tsng id key the key it signs with
tsng id key rotate replace that key
tsng network the networks this device belongs to
tsng network join -n lab -s tsn1… join one; adds it to a running agent
tsng network join -n lab resume one this device has, or make it on the spot
tsng network stop lab stop serving it, keeping everything
tsng network start lab serve it again, from where it left off
tsng network leave lab give up the address and name, then forget it
tsng network secret the secret of each joined network
tsng network secret lab just that one, for copying
tsng network secret generate a fresh secret for a network that does not exist yet
tsng dns whether the local resolver is serving, and what
tsng dns on start it, now and after every restart
tsng dns off stop it, now and after every restart
```
**A network without a secret makes one.** `tsng join --network lab`
resolves a bare name in the obvious way: if this device is already in
exactly one network called `lab`, that one — so the name alone resumes what
you have; if it is in none, a fresh random secret, printed in full with the
line to send the other machine:
```
joined `lab` (k2on43wadbi5x267vp6z3ogkm7nbjedfdoxyauxhtxhwqrprylba)
<p align="center">
<img src="dist/linux/tsunagi.svg" width="96" alt="">
</p>
<h1 align="center">tsunagi</h1>
<p align="center">
<b>A mesh VPN with no server.</b><br>
Pick a network name, share a secret, and your machines are on one private network.
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/releases/latest"><img alt="release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/house-of-vanity/tsunagi?include_prereleases"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/actions/workflows/ci.yml"><img alt="CI" src="https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="LICENSE"><img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-WTFPL-blue"></a>
</p>
```console
laptop$ tsng join -n home
joined `home`
secret tsn1u7c…
Run this on the other machine:
server$ tsng join -n home -s tsn1u7c…
server$ tsng id hostname server
tsng join --network lab --secret tsn1u7c…
Its agent has to be running. If it is not:
tsng up --peer 91e83a6e2b7a…
laptop$ ssh server.home
```
Two networks of one name is a thing that happens — a mistyped secret makes
one — so joining says whether the network was already here, and warns when
another configured network answers to the same name. A name is a label and
the id is the identity.
No account, no coordination server, no admin console, no keys to approve.
Anyone who knows the **name** and the **secret** is in. Nobody else can find
the network, let alone enter it.
That is the ad-hoc case: one person makes a network and sends the command
round. The secret is printed *only* when the agent invented it — there is
nowhere else to read it from — and never when it was supplied, because then
it is already yours. Two networks of one name and no secret is the one case
with no answer, and it says so instead of choosing.
## Why
A secret is printed by `network secret` and nowhere else — not by `id`, not
by `status`, not in a log, a `Debug` rendering or anything sent to a peer.
Asking for it is deliberate, because these reports get pasted into chats.
Tailscale, Headscale and ZeroTier are great, but each needs a control server:
theirs, or one you have to run and keep alive. tsunagi doesn't. Machines find
each other through the public BitTorrent DHT, connect directly (hole punching,
with relay fallback), and keep the network state among themselves.
**`up` takes no network at all** if you would rather decide later: it
brings up the agent and whatever it is already configured for, and waits.
That is the shape of a daemon in one terminal and `tsng network join`
in another.
| | Tailscale | Headscale | ZeroTier | **tsunagi** |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- |
| Control server | hosted by vendor | you run it | hosted or self-run | **none** |
| Account / sign-in | yes | yes | yes | **no** |
| To join a network | sign in, get approved | pre-auth key | network ID, approval | **name + secret** |
| Direct connections | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Exit nodes | yes | yes | via routes | yes |
`network join` is also the answer to a question `up` cannot: a state
directory belongs to one live agent, so a second `tsng up` cannot add a
network to the one already running. This adds it over the control socket and
it starts at once. With no agent running it is written to the configuration
and starts with the next `up`.
## Features
The name is part of the signed state, so changing it revokes the previous
one: there is one record per author, a new version replaces the whole claim,
and no replica can keep the old name standing. Changing it while the agent
runs goes through the agent, which republishes and tells its peers straight
away.
- **Two things to know:** a network name and a secret. A secret is generated for you when you make a network.
- **Direct, encrypted links** between members (WireGuard cryptography), with relay fallback behind strict NATs.
- **Names for machines:** `server.home` just works, even while `server` is switched off. A name belongs to whoever claimed it first; a later device with the same name keeps working by address and is told so.
- **Exit nodes:** send all your internet traffic through any member that offers one.
- **Multi-hop:** members that can't reach each other directly are routed through a member that can, over whatever kind of link each hop has. A member reached that way is online, and shown as relayed; traffic moves to a direct link by itself the moment one comes up.
- **LAN games:** UDP broadcasts are relayed, so "LAN" lobbies show up across the mesh.
- **Several networks at once** on one device.
- **Tray app** for Windows, macOS and Linux; a command line for everything.
Replacing the signing key makes this device a different member, and it loses
the address and name the old key held — nothing can sign on a retired key's
behalf, and by design there is no authority that could overrule an author. So
the outgoing key signs a release for every network on its way out, which
frees them for whoever wants them next, and the whole thing commits at once.
## Install
`status` and `id` both prefer a running agent, which is live and
authoritative, and fall back to reading the state store when there is none.
Reading takes no directory lock, so neither has to wait for the agent it is
asking about — nor does either need one to be running.
Grab a build from the [latest release](https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi/releases/latest).
### It cleans up after itself
| Platform | How |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Windows** | Run `tsunagi-setup-<version>-x86_64.exe`. Installs the service, the tray and `tsng`. |
| **macOS** | `brew tap house-of-vanity/tap && brew install --cask tsunagi-gui`<br>CLI only: `brew install tsunagi` |
| **Debian / Ubuntu** | `sudo apt install ./tsunagi-gui_<version>_amd64.deb` (`tsunagi_…` for no tray) |
| **Arch** | `sudo pacman -U tsunagi-gui-<version>-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst` |
| **NixOS** | [Flake and module](#nixos) below |
| **Any other Linux** | Unpack the tarball, then `sudo ./install.sh && sudo systemctl enable --now tsunagi` |
The interface is tied to an open file descriptor and is deliberately **not**
made persistent, so the kernel removes it when the agent exits — on a clean
shutdown, on a panic, on `SIGKILL`, on power loss alike. Keeping it is what
would take an action; removing it is the default.
Linux packages run the agent as an unprivileged service user. Add yourself to
the `tsunagi` group (`sudo usermod -aG tsunagi $USER`, then log in again) to
use `tsng` and the tray without `sudo`.
If something is left behind anyway — an interface made by an older version's
manual recipe, or one from a run killed in the instant between creating it and
recording it — the next start **replaces it**, along with any stale addresses
it carried. Two things are never touched:
## Quick start
* an interface that is not a TUN, because the name colliding with somebody's
bridge is not a reason to destroy the bridge;
* a TUN that another process is holding open, because that is a working
overlay belonging to somebody else — most likely a second agent on this
host, which should be given a different `--wg-prefix`.
Both of those refuse with an explanation rather than guessing.
Two settings the manual recipe used to need are gone with it.
`keep_addr_on_down` existed only because an interface nobody held open lost
carrier and had its IPv6 addresses flushed, and `nodad` only because duplicate
address detection can never finish without carrier. An interface held open for
its whole life has carrier for its whole life.
### The MTU is 1280
The default interface MTU stays at 1280 on direct paths, relays and paths
inside another VPN. Large encrypted packets are split into smaller QUIC
datagrams and reassembled before reaching WireGuard. SSH and full-size TCP
segments therefore do not require a manual MTU override or MSS adjustment.
The original IP packet, including its DF bit, is preserved. See
[docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md#mtu) for limits and compatibility.
### Summary
| approach | agent runs as | notes |
|---|---|---|
| `setcap cap_net_admin+p` | ordinary user, one capability | recommended: nothing to prepare, nothing left behind. Lost on every rebuild or copy of the binary. |
| systemd service | `User=`, `AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN` | the same, for an installed service |
| `sudo tsng up` | root | everything works, nothing is isolated |
| macOS root LaunchDaemon | root | the native macOS deployment; see below |
| `--no-tun` | ordinary user, no capabilities | tunnels run and handshake, traffic never reaches the OS |
On Windows, put `wintun.dll` beside the executable and start `tsng up`
from PowerShell or Command Prompt opened with **Run as administrator**.
Run commands controlling that agent (`join`, `status`, `dns`, `network`)
as the same Windows user with the same elevation. If Windows denies access
to the agent's control pipe, the command reports a permission error instead
of claiming the agent is absent or trying to edit its locked state.
Creating a TUN without sufficient privileges also explains how to restart
the agent with the required permissions.
On macOS the agent creates a `utun` interface, configures it with `ifconfig`
and `route`, and points the system resolver at the overlay by writing
`/etc/resolver/<network>` files (which carry a port, so the DNS server needs no
privileged socket). All of this needs **root**: macOS has no per-capability
grant like Linux, and a `utun` plus `/etc/resolver` are root-only. The kernel
assigns the interface its `utunN` name, so the name derived from the network id
is only a request and the real one is adopted once the interface is up.
Run it as root — `sudo tsng up` for a quick start, or install it as a root
**LaunchDaemon** for the native always-on deployment. As a daemon the agent runs
unprivileged commands (`join`, `status`, `dns`, `network`) over its control
socket like any other platform; the socket lives at `/var/run/tsunagi/agent.sock`
and the stores at `/var/db/tsunagi`, both fixed system paths so they do not
depend on whose shell started `sudo`. A ready-to-edit plist and install notes
are in [dist/macos/](dist/macos/). The broadcast route is installed; the
inbound-UDP firewall allowance (a `pf` anchor) is not yet, so `status` reports
that half as incomplete and names what to allow by hand. The decision logic that
says *what* to change is shared and tested on every platform.
## Checks
```bash
cargo fmt --all -- --check
cargo clippy --locked --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo test --locked --workspace --all-targets
```sh
tsng join -n home # first machine: makes the network and prints a secret
tsng join -n home -s tsn1… # every other machine
tsng status # who is online, over which path
```
The whole suite runs offline on loopback. Set `TSUNAGI_TEST_LOG=tsunagi=debug`
to see agent logs while a test runs.
Every member gets an address in `10.13.37.0/24` and a name like `<host>.home`.
Machines are called `tsunagi-<id>` until you rename them: `tsng id hostname laptop`.
There are also two runnable demos, which are demos and not substitutes for the
tests:
### Exit nodes
```bash
cargo run --example two_agents # control plane only
```sh
tsng network exit-node home on # on the machine that should be the exit
tsng exit-node # on another one: who offers an exit
tsng exit-node laptop # send everything through it
tsng exit-node off
```
Both run with no privileges and change nothing on the host.
The tray does the same with a checkbox. An exit node sees everything you send
through it, so use only members you trust.
[Details and per-OS notes](docs/exit-node.md).
## Usage
## Platforms
```rust,no_run
use std::sync::Arc;
use tsunagi::config::{AgentConfig, StoragePaths, TransportPolicy};
use tsunagi::discovery::SharedMemoryDiscovery;
use tsunagi::identity::{NetworkName, NetworkSecret};
use tsunagi::proto::ControlMessage;
use tsunagi::{Agent, Result};
| Platform | Build | CLI `tsng` | Tray | Exit node: offer / use | Packages |
| ------------------------- | ------------ | :--------: | :--: | :--------------------: | ----------------------------------- |
| Linux x86_64 | release | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ / ✔ | `.deb`, `.pkg.tar.zst`, tarball, Nix |
| Linux aarch64 | release | ✔ | –¹ | ✔ / ✔ | `.deb`, `.pkg.tar.zst`, tarball, Nix |
| Linux armv7 | release | ✔ | –¹ | ✔ / ✔ | `.deb`, `.pkg.tar.zst`, tarball |
| macOS, Apple silicon | release | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ / ✔² | Homebrew, tarball |
| macOS, Intel | from source | ✔³ | ✔³ | ✔ / ✔²³ | – |
| Windows x86_64 | release | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ / ✔² | installer, zip |
// The library never starts a runtime, installs a logger, handles signals,
// forks, or calls process::exit. The binary owns all of that.
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let config = AgentConfig::new(StoragePaths::user_default()?)
.with_transport(TransportPolicy::N0Defaults)
.with_discovery(Arc::new(SharedMemoryDiscovery::new()));
<sup>¹ Not in the release; builds from source (and through Nix).
² Newer and less battle-tested than on Linux.
³ Builds from source, not covered by CI.</sup>
let agent = Agent::spawn(config).await?;
The Linux CLI is a single static binary: it runs on any distribution.
let name = NetworkName::new("kitchen-table")?;
let secret = NetworkSecret::generate(); // 32 random bytes
println!("share this: {}", secret.encode().as_str());
## NixOS
let network = agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await?;
The repository is a flake with a package and a module.
let mut events = agent.subscribe();
tokio::spawn(async move {
while let Ok(event) = events.recv().await {
println!("{event:?}");
```nix
# flake.nix
{
inputs.tsunagi.url = "github:house-of-vanity/tsunagi";
outputs = { nixpkgs, tsunagi, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.myhost = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
modules = [
tsunagi.nixosModules.default
{
services.tsunagi = {
enable = true;
tray.enable = true; # optional, for desktops
users = [ "alice" ]; # may use tsng and the tray without sudo
};
}
});
for peer in agent.network_status(network).await?.connected_peers() {
agent
.send(network, peer, ControlMessage::Ping { seq: 1, payload: vec![] })
.await?;
}
agent.shutdown().await;
Ok(())
];
};
};
}
```
`TransportPolicy::LocalOnly` is the default, so a plain `AgentConfig::new` never
reaches the internet by accident. Opt into `DirectOnly` or `N0Defaults`
explicitly.
Just trying it: `nix run github:house-of-vanity/tsunagi#tsunagi-cli -- --help`.
`packages.<system>.tsunagi` (with the tray) and `tsunagi-cli` are also exported,
along with `overlays.default`.
### Through somebody in the middle
## Build from source
Tsunagi routes the overlay in userspace. A direct data link always wins;
otherwise the shortest available path can pass through several members.
Each authenticated member advertises only its own live, protocol-specific
transport links. The control plane collects these into a graph and replaces
the routing table when connectivity changes; announcements expire after
90 seconds without refresh.
Transit goes transport → router → transport, without entering WireGuard or
the intermediate host's TUN. The payload stays encrypted between the original
endpoints. TUN connects only the local OS to Tsunagi; the kernel needs only
the overlay route through that interface, with no IP forwarding configuration.
A 16-hop limit bounds loops while topology updates converge. Equal shortest
paths use a stable flow hash derived before encryption, so packets of a TCP
or UDP flow keep their path while topology is unchanged. Physical link changes
do not replace end-to-end WireGuard tunnels or change the 1280-byte default MTU.
`status` reports the hop count and first next hop for relayed paths.
The hot path reads an immutable routing snapshot and sends directly to a cached
transport handle. It takes no routing mutex, walks no graph and does not parse
the encrypted payload. See [routing.md](docs/routing.md) for the architecture,
limits and reproducible forwarding microbenchmark.
This wire format requires all members to upgrade together (control ALPN 3,
data ALPN 4); saved identities, network names, secrets and addresses survive.
### LAN game discovery
IPv4 UDP broadcast relay is enabled by default for each network. The IP router
sends one encrypted copy to each participating peer, including through multihop
paths. It supports `255.255.255.255` and the overlay subnet's broadcast address;
received broadcasts never trigger another fanout.
Rust 1.91 or newer.
```sh
tsng join -n games --no-broadcast
tsng join -n games --broadcast
tsng network broadcast games off
tsng network broadcast games on
cargo build --release --bin tsng # the agent and CLI
cargo build --release --bin tsunagi-tray # the tray (Linux needs GTK 3 and libayatana-appindicator)
```
The choice persists across restarts and a plain `join`. It can be changed while
the agent runs; `status` shows it for each network. While broadcast is on, the
agent routes `255.255.255.255` through the Tsunagi interface and allows inbound
UDP from the overlay range on it (Linux and Windows, needs the same privilege as
the interface), and removes both when it is turned off or the agent stops. Games
bound to a physical address still bypass it. Physical LAN capture/subnet sharing
is not implemented.
See [broadcast.md](docs/broadcast.md) for domain isolation and future LAN gateways.
Windows needs [Wintun](https://www.wintun.net) next to `tsng.exe`.
Per-platform notes: [Linux](dist/linux/README.md), [Arch](dist/arch/README.md),
[macOS](dist/macos/README.md), [Windows](dist/windows/README.md).
## How peers find each other
## How it works
Two different lookups are involved, and only one of them is this project's:
- Your name and secret derive a network identity. Members publish signed
contact records to the public Mainline DHT under it, and find each other there.
- Every connection proves knowledge of the secret before it's accepted.
Traffic between members is end-to-end encrypted, relays included.
- Addresses and names are claimed with each device's own key and replicated
between members. There is no one in charge, so nothing to be taken down.
**1. Resolving one endpoint's address — iroh's, and it works today.**
With `--reach relay` or `--reach direct`, iroh publishes a signed
record of this endpoint's addresses, keyed by its endpoint id, to the public
service run by Number 0 — "n0", the company behind iroh — at `dns.iroh.link`,
over pkarr and DNS, and resolves other endpoints the same way. That is why `--peer <endpoint-id>` works with no address attached:
iroh looks it up. None of that code is ours.
**2. Finding who is in a network — Mainline DHT by default.**
`NetworkDiscovery` supplies unverified candidates. The Mainline backend uses
a signing key derived from the network name and secret to publish signed
BEP44 records containing each writer's endpoint ID and addresses. Its 16
slots provide starting candidates, not a complete membership list or a limit
on network size. After the first authenticated connection, introductions and
signed state reveal the other members. `StaticBootstrap` (`--peer`) remains
available, and tests use either a local Mainline Testnet or in-memory discovery.
What this means in practice:
- With `relay` or `direct`, **your endpoint id and IP addresses are published
to a public third-party service** (Number 0's, unless you change it). They are not secret, and the network secret is
never published, but an observer of that service learns that your endpoint
exists and where it is. `--reach local` publishes nothing.
- With DHT enabled, endpoint records are also published to the public Mainline
DHT. They are signed, not encrypted; membership still requires the secret.
- A relay, when one is needed, sees the volume and timing of your traffic — not
its contents. The default relays are Number 0's, in the US, EU and
Asia-Pacific.
## Storage
Two physically separate SQLite files, placed wherever the library's
configuration says (`StoragePaths`). A future system service supplies its own
paths; tests always use temporary directories.
| file | holds | when damaged |
|----------------|--------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|
| `state.sqlite` | device identity, network configuration, hostname | clear error, never reset |
| `cache.sqlite` | address hints and other recoverable data | discarded and recreated |
The `wg-quic` protocol keeps its own keys in its own store under `wg-quic/`,
because a protocol's keys are neither the iroh identity nor the network
secret.
The command line agent puts everything under the platform's per-user
directories by default; `--state-dir` and `--cache-dir` override them.
One state directory belongs to one live agent, enforced with a real OS file
lock rather than an existence check. That directory *is* the identity: one
agent, one device key, one interface, and as many networks as you like on it
— `tsng network join` adds them to the agent that is already running,
which is why a second `tsng up` on the same directory is refused rather
than made to work. A second agent on the same host is a second identity, and
needs everything of its own: its own state and cache directories, its own
interface name and its own overlay range. The library owns no globals, so
several of them run side by side in one process as readily as in one host.
### Leaving, and starting over
Membership outlives a session, so it also has to be possible to end it.
```bash
tsng network # what this device belongs to
tsng network leave lab # give up the address and the name, then forget it
tsng wipe --yes # remove everything and be a stranger again
```
**Stopping is not leaving.** `stop` closes this network's sessions, takes
its address off the interface and keeps it from starting again, and that is
all: the configuration, the secret, the signed state and the protocol key
stay exactly as they are, nothing is announced, and to the others this
device is simply away — an ordinary condition they already handle, with its
address and name still reserved for it. `start` picks it up where it left
off. A network named on the `up` command line is started by that command
whatever its stored state, and the start-up banner says so rather than
letting a `stop` quietly come back.
`leave` is the other one, and it removes, locally: the configuration and
the secret, this network's signed records, its cached address hints and the
protocol key it used there. What it keeps is this author's version counter
for that network — a rejoin has to continue above the release, or every
replica would treat the new claim as stale. Everything about *other*
networks, and the device identity itself, is untouched.
`leave` publishes a signed `Release` **first**, while the agent is running and
its sessions are up, so the address and the name are freed for the others
instead of staying reserved to a member that has gone. They pass the tombstone
on, so a member that was away hears it from them. With no agent running,
nothing can sign or send it: the command says so and refuses, and `--offline`
drops the network locally while leaving the others holding the old claim. The
protocol key for that network goes too — rejoining is joining, not resuming.
`leave`, `stop`, `start`, `secret` and `broadcast` accept an exact stored network
name, its full id, or a unique id prefix (including a copied report ellipsis).
Names are case-sensitive. If several networks share a name, or a name matches
another network's id prefix, the command lists matching names and full ids and
changes nothing. Use a full id to choose explicitly; a full id always takes
precedence over a name. No secret is needed to select a configured network.
`wipe` removes both directories' contents: the device identity, every network,
every signed record and everything a protocol kept beside them. It refuses
while an agent is running, and refuses a directory with no `state.sqlite` in
it, so a mistyped `--state-dir` cannot take somebody's documents with it.
Without `--yes` it only says what it would remove. It is not a goodbye: nobody
is told, because after it there is no key left to sign anything with. Leave the
networks first if the addresses should be freed.
The secret is the only key, so make it a good one (the generated ones are).
The [threat model](docs/threat-model.md) says what this does and doesn't protect against.
## Documentation
- [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) — module boundaries and runtime.
- [docs/wireguard.md](docs/wireguard.md) — the WireGuard plugin: overlay
addressing, announcements, backends, reconciliation.
- [docs/protocol.md](docs/protocol.md) — identity derivation, framing, handshake.
- [docs/sync-model.md](docs/sync-model.md) — the planned signed-state model and
what is deliberately not built yet.
- [docs/exit-node.md](docs/exit-node.md) — exit nodes: sending all traffic through a member.
- [docs/threat-model.md](docs/threat-model.md) — threat model and known limits.
- [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md) — what the suite covers and what it does not.
- [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) — rules for anyone (human or agent) changing this repo.
## Security in one paragraph
Membership is proved by an HMAC over a transcript keyed by a value derived from
the shared secret, bound to the specific iroh connection through the TLS
exporter, to the network id, to both endpoint identities and to distinct role
labels. This targets high-entropy secrets: there is no PAKE here, so a short
human passphrase is guessable offline by anyone who can reach the handshake.
Anyone who knows the secret is a full participant and can create many
identities. Read [docs/threat-model.md](docs/threat-model.md) before relying on
any of this.
[Architecture](docs/architecture.md) ·
[Protocol](docs/protocol.md) ·
[WireGuard data plane](docs/wireguard.md) ·
[Routing](docs/routing.md) ·
[Exit nodes](docs/exit-node.md) ·
[Threat model](docs/threat-model.md) ·
[Contributing](AGENTS.md)
## Licence
+13
View File
@@ -129,6 +129,19 @@ pub enum Event {
/// Why it is not up.
reason: String,
},
/// The name this agent claimed was claimed first by another member.
///
/// Nothing stops working: this agent keeps its address and every
/// connection. It just is not found by that name until it is renamed or
/// the member that holds the name lets it go.
HostnameTaken {
/// The network.
network: NetworkId,
/// The name that is taken.
name: String,
/// The member that holds it.
holder: EndpointId,
},
/// An IP plugin reported an error. Never fatal.
PluginError {
/// The network the call was scoped to.
+3 -2
View File
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ mod status;
pub use events::Event;
pub use status::{
AgentStatus, CandidateStatus, MemberStatus, NetworkMetrics, NetworkState, NetworkStatus,
OverlayStatus, PeerStatus,
AgentStatus, CandidateStatus, DataPath, HostnameConflict, MemberStatus, NetworkMetrics,
NetworkState, NetworkStatus, OverlayStatus, PeerStatus,
};
use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -981,6 +981,7 @@ impl Agent {
// An inactive network has no runtime to ask; the roster and
// the range come from one. Empty, not invented.
members: Vec::new(),
hostname_conflict: None,
range: None,
range_conflict: None,
metrics: NetworkMetrics::default(),
+211 -70
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ use super::events::Event;
use super::session::{self, Session, SessionEvent};
use super::shutdown::Shutdown;
use super::status::{
CandidateStatus, MemberStatus, NetworkMetrics, NetworkState, NetworkStatus, PeerStatus,
CandidateStatus, DataPath, HostnameConflict, MemberStatus, NetworkMetrics, NetworkState,
NetworkStatus, PeerStatus,
};
/// An inbound connection that already passed the handshake.
@@ -320,6 +321,10 @@ struct Runtime {
std::time::Instant,
),
>,
/// The protocols this agent last announced, in the order it announced
/// them. The order is its preference, and the lower of two ids settles
/// which protocol a pair runs.
local_capabilities: Vec<PluginCapability>,
/// What this agent last told its peers it could reach, so it is only
/// said again when it changed.
announced_reach: HashSet<crate::proto::message::ReachableLink>,
@@ -338,6 +343,9 @@ struct Runtime {
/// publish a claim afterwards — the periodic check, a peer's records
/// arriving — would silently take it back.
released: bool,
/// The name this agent last said was taken, so it is said once per
/// change rather than on every round.
reported_name_taken: Option<HostnameConflict>,
/// The address last reported as absent from the interface, so it is said
/// once rather than for ever.
reported_missing: Option<std::net::Ipv4Addr>,
@@ -366,6 +374,16 @@ impl Runtime {
let (link_results_tx, link_results_rx) = mpsc::channel(64);
let (candidate_tx, discovery_candidates) =
mpsc::channel(params.limits.max_discovery_candidates.max(1));
let hub = crate::dataplane::relay::RelayHub::new(network_id, local_id);
// The order the protocols were configured in is also how links are
// preferred when a neighbour can be reached over more than one.
hub.set_priority(
params
.plugins
.iter()
.map(|plugin| plugin.protocol_id().to_string())
.collect(),
);
let discovery_worker = params.discovery.as_ref().map(|backend| {
DiscoveryWorker::spawn(
backend.clone(),
@@ -393,8 +411,9 @@ impl Runtime {
dial_results_tx,
dial_results_rx,
links: HashMap::new(),
hub: crate::dataplane::relay::RelayHub::new(network_id, local_id),
hub,
reachable: HashMap::new(),
local_capabilities: Vec::new(),
announced_reach: HashSet::new(),
opening: HashSet::new(),
link_results_tx,
@@ -403,6 +422,7 @@ impl Runtime {
reported_mismatch: HashSet::new(),
released: false,
reported_missing: None,
reported_name_taken: None,
state: StateSet::new(),
pending_state: Vec::new(),
own_version: 0,
@@ -617,6 +637,8 @@ impl Runtime {
tracing::debug!(%err, "could not queue re-announcement");
}
}
// What was announced decides which protocol each pair runs.
self.update_paths();
}
/// Queues a message without blocking the runtime loop.
@@ -669,6 +691,7 @@ impl Runtime {
// alone, so something has to look again; this runs on a timer and
// the check is a comparison when nothing has changed.
self.ensure_own_claim().await;
self.report_hostname_taken();
// The same timer repairs the relay picture: reachability is soft
// state, repeated while it holds and forgotten when it stops.
self.update_paths();
@@ -1031,12 +1054,25 @@ impl Runtime {
}
};
// A name keeps the time it was first claimed for as long as this
// member keeps the name, so a later claimant cannot overtake it by
// the passage of time, and a new or changed name starts the clock
// afresh.
let hostname_since = wanted_hostname.as_ref().map(|name| {
let kept = self
.state
.get(&self.local_id)
.filter(|record| record.body.hostname() == Some(name.as_str()))
.and_then(|record| record.body.hostname_since());
kept.unwrap_or_else(unix_millis)
});
let body = RecordBody::Claim {
address: wanted_address,
// The range only travels with an address, so a member of an
// IPv6-only network does not assert one.
range: wanted_address.and(range),
hostname: wanted_hostname,
hostname_since,
};
// Nothing to say is not the same as saying nothing changed: a member
@@ -1100,6 +1136,7 @@ impl Runtime {
for (peer, records) in std::mem::take(&mut self.pending_state) {
self.receive_state(peer, records).await;
}
self.report_hostname_taken();
}
/// Sends everything we know to every peer.
@@ -1658,68 +1695,93 @@ impl Runtime {
}
}
/// The protocol this agent and a member run their tunnel in, if they have
/// one in common.
///
/// Both ends must name the same one without asking each other, and what
/// each side was configured to prefer can differ. So the member with the
/// lower id decides, by the order it announces its protocols in, and the
/// other side reads that order from the announcement it already has.
fn tunnel_protocol(&self, session: &Session) -> Option<String> {
let usable = |ours: &[PluginCapability], theirs: &[PluginCapability], name: &str| {
ours.iter().any(|capability| {
capability.enabled
&& capability.protocol == name
&& theirs.iter().any(|other| {
other.enabled
&& other.protocol == name
&& other.version == capability.version
})
})
};
let (decides, other) = if self.local_id.as_bytes() < session.peer.as_bytes() {
(&self.local_capabilities, &session.capabilities)
} else {
(&session.capabilities, &self.local_capabilities)
};
decides
.iter()
.find(|capability| usable(decides, other, &capability.protocol))
.map(|capability| capability.protocol.clone())
}
/// Builds the graph off the packet path. Every remote row comes from that
/// member's authenticated control session; stale or incompatible rows never
/// enter the graph. The hub replaces an immutable table only on changes.
/// member's authenticated control session, and a row says only who that
/// member has a link to, never what kind of link: a member in the middle
/// needs no protocol in common with either end. Stale rows never enter the
/// graph. The hub replaces an immutable table only on changes.
fn update_paths(&mut self) {
self.reachable.retain(|peer, (_, heard)| {
heard.elapsed() < REACH_EXPIRY && self.sessions.contains_key(peer)
});
for (protocol, version) in self.served_protocols() {
let peers: Vec<_> = self
.sessions
.values()
.filter(|session| {
session.capabilities.iter().any(|capability| {
capability.enabled
&& capability.protocol == protocol
&& capability.version == version
})
})
.map(|session| session.peer)
.collect();
let mut members: HashSet<_> = peers.iter().map(|peer| *peer.as_bytes()).collect();
members.insert(*self.local_id.as_bytes());
let graph = self
.reachable
.iter()
.filter(|(peer, _)| members.contains(peer.as_bytes()))
.map(|(peer, (links, _))| {
let mut neighbors: Vec<_> = links
.iter()
.filter(|link| {
link.protocol == protocol
&& members.contains(&link.peer)
&& link.peer != *peer.as_bytes()
})
.map(|link| link.peer)
.collect();
neighbors.sort_unstable();
(*peer.as_bytes(), neighbors)
})
.collect();
self.hub.set_topology(&protocol, graph, members);
for peer in peers {
if self.hub.has_link(peer, &protocol) || !self.hub.reachable(peer, &protocol) {
continue;
}
let Some(plugin) = self
.params
.plugins
let mut members: HashSet<_> = self.sessions.keys().map(|peer| *peer.as_bytes()).collect();
members.insert(*self.local_id.as_bytes());
let graph = self
.reachable
.iter()
.filter(|(peer, _)| members.contains(peer.as_bytes()))
.map(|(peer, (links, _))| {
let mut neighbors: Vec<_> = links
.iter()
.find(|plugin| plugin.protocol_id() == protocol)
.cloned()
else {
continue;
};
let link = self.hub.link(peer, &protocol);
let path = link.path_description();
let max_datagram = link.max_datagram_size();
plugin.on_peer_link(self.network_id, peer, link);
.filter(|link| members.contains(&link.peer) && link.peer != *peer.as_bytes())
.map(|link| link.peer)
.collect();
neighbors.sort_unstable();
neighbors.dedup();
(*peer.as_bytes(), neighbors)
})
.collect();
self.hub.set_topology(graph, members);
let wanted: Vec<(EndpointId, String)> = self
.sessions
.values()
.filter_map(|session| Some((session.peer, self.tunnel_protocol(session)?)))
.collect();
for (peer, protocol) in wanted {
if self.hub.has_link(peer, &protocol) || !self.hub.reachable(peer) {
continue;
}
let Some(plugin) = self
.params
.plugins
.iter()
.find(|plugin| plugin.protocol_id() == protocol)
.cloned()
else {
continue;
};
let link = self.hub.link(peer, &protocol);
let relayed = self.hub.route(peer).is_some_and(|route| route.hops > 1);
let path = link.path_description();
let max_datagram = link.max_datagram_size();
plugin.on_peer_link(self.network_id, peer, link);
// A direct link has already been reported as one.
if relayed {
self.emit(Event::DataLinkUp {
network: self.network_id,
peer,
protocol: protocol.clone(),
protocol,
path,
max_datagram,
});
@@ -1786,30 +1848,25 @@ impl Runtime {
/// Hands a link to the plugin that owns its protocol.
fn adopt_link(&mut self, peer: EndpointId, protocol: String, link: SharedLink) {
let Some(plugin) = self
if !self
.params
.plugins
.iter()
.find(|plugin| plugin.protocol_id() == protocol)
.cloned()
else {
.any(|plugin| plugin.protocol_id() == protocol)
{
return;
};
}
let path = link.path_description();
let max_datagram = link.max_datagram_size();
self.links
.insert((peer, protocol.clone()), Arc::clone(&link));
// The protocol is handed the hub's link, not this one: the same
// object for as long as the peer is a peer, whatever happens to
// the path under it. A tunnel is not torn down because a direct
// link came or went.
let first_time = !self.hub.has_link(peer, &protocol);
// What this is, is a way to reach the peer. Which protocol's
// tunnel runs over it is decided in `update_paths`, and that tunnel
// is handed the hub's link, not this one: the same object for as
// long as the peer is a peer, whatever happens to the path under
// it. A tunnel is not torn down because a direct link came or went.
self.hub.set_direct(peer, &protocol, link);
let shared = self.hub.link(peer, &protocol);
let max_datagram = shared.max_datagram_size();
if first_time {
plugin.on_peer_link(self.network_id, peer, shared);
}
self.metrics.data_links_established += 1;
self.emit(Event::DataLinkUp {
network: self.network_id,
@@ -1941,6 +1998,13 @@ impl Runtime {
});
}
capabilities.truncate(self.params.limits.max_capabilities);
self.local_capabilities = capabilities
.iter()
.map(|capability| PluginCapability {
data: Vec::new(),
..capability.clone()
})
.collect();
let exit_node = self.exit_ready();
self.announced_exit = exit_node;
Announcement {
@@ -2175,6 +2239,69 @@ impl Runtime {
// ----------------------------------------------------------------- status
/// Whether a member can be reached now, by any path.
///
/// The single definition every client reports: a live control session,
/// or a data path to it through other members. Being reached over a long
/// path is being online; how well is `data_path`'s to say.
fn is_online(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> bool {
peer == self.local_id || self.sessions.contains_key(&peer) || self.hub.reachable(peer)
}
/// How packets reach a member, which says nothing about whether it is
/// there.
fn data_path(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> DataPath {
match self.hub.route(peer) {
None => DataPath::None,
Some(route) if route.hops <= 1 => DataPath::Direct {
transport: self
.hub
.direct_kinds(peer)
.into_iter()
.next()
.unwrap_or_default(),
},
Some(route) => DataPath::Relayed {
hops: route.hops,
via: route.via,
},
}
}
/// Says so when this agent's own name is held by someone else, and
/// again if that changes. Never anything but a statement: the agent keeps
/// working by address either way.
fn report_hostname_taken(&mut self) {
let taken = self.hostname_conflict_of(&self.local_id);
if taken == self.reported_name_taken {
return;
}
if let Some(conflict) = &taken {
tracing::warn!(
network = %self.network_id,
name = %conflict.name,
holder = %conflict.holder.fmt_short(),
"this name was claimed first by another member; it stays reachable by \
address but is not found by this name until it is renamed"
);
self.emit(Event::HostnameTaken {
network: self.network_id,
name: conflict.name.clone(),
holder: conflict.holder,
});
}
self.reported_name_taken = taken;
}
fn hostname_conflict_of(&self, author: &EndpointId) -> Option<HostnameConflict> {
self.state
.hostname_taken(author)
.map(|(name, holder)| HostnameConflict {
name: name.to_string(),
holder,
})
}
fn status(&self) -> NetworkStatus {
let served = self.served_protocols();
let mut peers: Vec<PeerStatus> = self
@@ -2212,6 +2339,7 @@ impl Runtime {
control_messages_received: session.messages_received,
control_bytes_sent: session.bytes_sent,
control_bytes_received: session.bytes_received,
data_path: self.data_path(session.peer),
}
})
.collect();
@@ -2249,6 +2377,9 @@ impl Runtime {
overlay_address_v4: self.state.address_of(&endpoint_id),
hostname: self.state.hostname_of(&endpoint_id).map(str::to_string),
last_hostname: self.known_hostnames.get(&endpoint_id).cloned(),
hostname_conflict: self.hostname_conflict_of(&endpoint_id),
online: self.is_online(endpoint_id),
data_path: self.data_path(endpoint_id),
})
})
.collect();
@@ -2276,6 +2407,7 @@ impl Runtime {
peers,
candidates,
members,
hostname_conflict: self.hostname_conflict_of(&self.local_id),
range: self.effective_range(),
// Only worth reporting while it is actually stuck: with a
// fallback in play the configured range being another
@@ -2290,6 +2422,15 @@ impl Runtime {
}
}
/// Milliseconds since the Unix epoch, for the time a name was first claimed.
fn unix_millis() -> u64 {
std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.map_or(u64::MAX, |elapsed| {
u64::try_from(elapsed.as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX)
})
}
/// Which side dialled, given a role and the two identities.
fn initiator_of(role: Role, local: EndpointId, peer: EndpointId) -> EndpointId {
match role {
+52
View File
@@ -59,6 +59,43 @@ pub struct OverlayStatus {
pub broadcast_rules: Option<crate::overlay::BroadcastRulesReport>,
}
/// How packets reach a member right now.
///
/// Being reachable is one thing and being reachable well is another, and
/// the second is never a reason to call a member away: a member that can only
/// be reached through somebody else is online, over a longer path.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DataPath {
/// Nothing carries packets to it yet. The member is connected for
/// control only, which is the state of a data path being set up.
None,
/// A direct link, of the named kind of transport.
Direct {
/// The kind of transport carrying it, e.g. `wg`.
transport: String,
},
/// Through other members.
Relayed {
/// Number of links on the way, at least two.
hops: u8,
/// The member the first of them goes to.
via: EndpointId,
},
}
/// A name that a member claimed and somebody else holds.
///
/// A name belongs to whoever claimed it first. The member that claimed it
/// later is still a member and still reachable by its address; it is just
/// not found by that name, on any member of the network.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct HostnameConflict {
/// The name that is taken.
pub name: String,
/// The member that holds it.
pub holder: EndpointId,
}
/// A member the signed state knows about, connected or not.
///
/// This is the durable roster: it comes from signed records, so a member that
@@ -85,6 +122,15 @@ pub struct MemberStatus {
/// Not signed, so it is a convenience for naming a member that is away
/// and never a claim: the zone is served from `hostname`.
pub last_hostname: Option<String>,
/// The name it claimed, when somebody else claimed it first.
pub hostname_conflict: Option<HostnameConflict>,
/// Whether this agent can reach it now, by any path: a live control
/// session, or a data path through other members. The one answer to "is
/// it online" for every client, so that none of them has to work it out
/// from a different part of the picture. This agent counts as online.
pub online: bool,
/// How packets reach it. [`DataPath::None`] while it is offline.
pub data_path: DataPath,
}
/// Status of one authenticated session.
@@ -128,6 +174,8 @@ pub struct PeerStatus {
pub control_bytes_sent: u64,
/// Control payload bytes read from this session.
pub control_bytes_received: u64,
/// How packets reach this peer right now.
pub data_path: DataPath,
}
/// Counters scoped to one logical network.
@@ -188,6 +236,10 @@ pub struct NetworkStatus {
pub candidates: Vec<CandidateStatus>,
/// Members the signed state knows about, whether connected or not.
pub members: Vec<MemberStatus>,
/// This agent's own name, when another member claimed it first and so
/// holds it. This agent keeps working by address; nobody finds it by
/// this name until it is renamed or the other member lets it go.
pub hostname_conflict: Option<HostnameConflict>,
/// The overlay range this network uses, once it has one.
pub range: Option<crate::state::Ipv4Range>,
/// The range it could not have, because another network on this agent
+259 -127
View File
@@ -67,10 +67,41 @@ impl Tally {
}
}
/// The links to one neighbour, best first. Which transport carries a frame
/// is decided here and nowhere else: the end-to-end protocol is in the
/// envelope and never depends on it.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct NextHop {
peer: PeerId,
link: SharedLink,
links: Box<[SharedLink]>,
}
impl NextHop {
fn usable(&self) -> bool {
self.links.iter().any(|link| !link.is_closed())
}
fn first_open(&self) -> Option<&SharedLink> {
self.links.iter().find(|link| !link.is_closed())
}
/// Hands a frame to the best open link that accepts it. A link that
/// cannot carry the frame (too large for its path, closed a moment ago)
/// leaves it to the next one; the frame is only copied when there is
/// another to try.
fn send(&self, frame: Bytes) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
let mut open = self.links.iter().filter(|link| !link.is_closed());
let Some(mut current) = open.next() else {
return Err(TransportError::Closed);
};
for next in open {
if current.send(frame.clone()).is_ok() {
return Ok(());
}
current = next;
}
current.send(frame)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
@@ -82,21 +113,22 @@ struct ForwardRoute {
impl ForwardRoute {
fn select(&self, source: &PeerId, flow: FlowId) -> Option<&NextHop> {
if self.next.len() == 1 {
return self.next.first().filter(|hop| !hop.link.is_closed());
return self.next.first().filter(|hop| hop.usable());
}
let seed = u64::from_le_bytes(source[..8].try_into().ok()?);
let start = mix64(flow ^ seed) as usize % self.next.len();
// Stable fallback if a link closed just before its table was replaced.
(0..self.next.len())
.map(|i| &self.next[(start + i) % self.next.len()])
.find(|hop| !hop.link.is_closed())
.find(|hop| hop.usable())
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct ForwardingTable {
routes: HashMap<PeerId, ForwardRoute>,
inboxes: HashMap<PeerId, mpsc::Sender<Bytes>>,
/// Local delivery, by who sent it and which end-to-end protocol it is.
inboxes: HashMap<(PeerId, u64), mpsc::Sender<Bytes>>,
members: HashSet<PeerId>,
}
@@ -121,7 +153,7 @@ impl Plane {
return;
}
if header.destination == self.local {
let Some(inbox) = table.inboxes.get(&header.source) else {
let Some(inbox) = table.inboxes.get(&(header.source, header.protocol)) else {
self.tally.dropped_unknown.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
return;
};
@@ -144,7 +176,7 @@ impl Plane {
self.tally.dropped_no_link.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
return;
};
if hop.link.send(envelope::decrement(frame)).is_ok() {
if hop.send(envelope::decrement(frame)).is_ok() {
self.tally.forwarded.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
} else {
self.tally.dropped_no_link.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
@@ -152,27 +184,65 @@ impl Plane {
}
}
/// One physical link to a neighbour, of whatever kind of transport.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Protocol {
plane: Arc<Plane>,
graph: HashMap<PeerId, Vec<PeerId>>,
members: HashSet<PeerId>,
raw: HashMap<PeerId, SharedLink>,
readers: HashMap<PeerId, JoinHandle<()>>,
links: HashMap<PeerId, Arc<PeerLink>>,
struct RawLink {
kind: String,
link: SharedLink,
reader: JoinHandle<()>,
}
impl Protocol {
/// How a destination is reached right now.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RouteSummary {
/// Number of transport links to it. One is a direct link.
pub hops: u8,
/// The neighbour the first link goes to. For a direct link that is the
/// destination itself.
pub via: EndpointId,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct State {
plane: Arc<Plane>,
/// Transport kinds, best first. A neighbour with several links is
/// reached over the first of these it has.
priority: Vec<String>,
graph: HashMap<PeerId, Vec<PeerId>>,
members: HashSet<PeerId>,
raw: HashMap<PeerId, Vec<RawLink>>,
links: HashMap<(PeerId, String), Arc<PeerLink>>,
}
impl State {
fn rank(&self, kind: &str) -> usize {
self.priority
.iter()
.position(|known| known == kind)
.unwrap_or(usize::MAX)
}
/// A neighbour's links, best kind first.
fn ordered(&self, peer: &PeerId) -> Vec<&RawLink> {
let mut links: Vec<&RawLink> = self
.raw
.get(peer)
.map(|links| links.iter().collect())
.unwrap_or_default();
links.sort_by_key(|raw| (self.rank(&raw.kind), raw.kind.clone()));
links
}
fn publish(&self) {
let mut graph = self.graph.clone();
graph.insert(
self.plane.local,
self.raw
.iter()
.filter(|(_, link)| !link.is_closed())
.map(|(peer, _)| *peer)
.collect(),
);
let mut neighbours: Vec<PeerId> = self
.raw
.iter()
.filter(|(_, links)| links.iter().any(|raw| !raw.link.is_closed()))
.map(|(peer, _)| *peer)
.collect();
neighbours.sort_unstable();
graph.insert(self.plane.local, neighbours);
let routing = RoutingTable::build(self.plane.local, &graph, ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT);
let routes = routing
.iter()
@@ -181,10 +251,12 @@ impl Protocol {
.next_hops
.iter()
.filter_map(|id| {
self.raw.get(id).map(|link| NextHop {
peer: *id,
link: link.clone(),
})
let links: Box<[_]> = self
.ordered(id)
.into_iter()
.map(|raw| raw.link.clone())
.collect();
(!links.is_empty()).then_some(NextHop { peer: *id, links })
})
.collect();
(!next.is_empty()).then_some((
@@ -204,17 +276,21 @@ impl Protocol {
inboxes: self
.links
.iter()
.map(|(peer, link)| (*peer, link.inbox_tx.clone()))
.map(|((peer, _), link)| ((*peer, link.tag), link.inbox_tx.clone()))
.collect(),
}));
}
fn stop_readers(&mut self) {
for raw in self.raw.values().flatten() {
raw.reader.abort();
}
}
}
impl Drop for Protocol {
impl Drop for State {
fn drop(&mut self) {
for task in self.readers.values() {
task.abort();
}
self.stop_readers();
for link in self.links.values() {
link.close();
}
@@ -222,12 +298,17 @@ impl Drop for Protocol {
}
}
/// One network's transport links and independently published protocol tables.
/// One network's transport links and its published forwarding table.
///
/// There is one table for the whole network, whatever protocols run over it.
/// A link is a way to reach a neighbour; a protocol is an end-to-end channel
/// to a peer. The two meet only in the envelope, which names the protocol, so
/// a tunnel keeps working over any mix of transports and a middle member
/// needs no protocol in common with either end.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RelayHub {
network: NetworkId,
local: PeerId,
protocols: Mutex<HashMap<String, Protocol>>,
state: Mutex<State>,
tally: Arc<Tally>,
changed: Arc<Notify>,
}
@@ -235,40 +316,38 @@ pub struct RelayHub {
impl RelayHub {
/// Creates the router at this network's local endpoint.
pub fn new(network: NetworkId, local: EndpointId) -> Arc<Self> {
let tally = Arc::new(Tally::default());
Arc::new(Self {
network,
local: *local.as_bytes(),
protocols: Mutex::default(),
tally: Arc::default(),
state: Mutex::new(State {
plane: Arc::new(Plane {
local: *local.as_bytes(),
table: ArcSwap::from_pointee(ForwardingTable::default()),
tally: tally.clone(),
}),
priority: Vec::new(),
graph: HashMap::new(),
members: HashSet::new(),
raw: HashMap::new(),
links: HashMap::new(),
}),
tally,
changed: Arc::default(),
})
}
fn protocols(&self) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, HashMap<String, Protocol>> {
self.protocols
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(|error| error.into_inner())
fn state(&self) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, State> {
self.state.lock().unwrap_or_else(|error| error.into_inner())
}
fn protocol<'a>(
&self,
protocols: &'a mut HashMap<String, Protocol>,
name: &str,
) -> &'a mut Protocol {
protocols
.entry(name.to_owned())
.or_insert_with(|| Protocol {
plane: Arc::new(Plane {
local: self.local,
table: ArcSwap::from_pointee(ForwardingTable::default()),
tally: self.tally.clone(),
}),
graph: HashMap::new(),
members: HashSet::new(),
raw: HashMap::new(),
readers: HashMap::new(),
links: HashMap::new(),
})
/// Sets which kinds of transport are preferred, best first, when a
/// neighbour can be reached over more than one.
pub fn set_priority(&self, kinds: Vec<String>) {
let mut state = self.state();
if state.priority != kinds {
state.priority = kinds;
state.publish();
}
}
/// Wakes the control loop promptly when a transport reader ends.
@@ -282,14 +361,11 @@ impl RelayHub {
}
/// Publishes authenticated topology. Refreshing identical state is cheap.
pub fn set_topology(
&self,
protocol: &str,
graph: HashMap<PeerId, Vec<PeerId>>,
members: HashSet<PeerId>,
) {
let mut protocols = self.protocols();
let state = self.protocol(&mut protocols, protocol);
///
/// Every row of `graph` is one member's own account of who it has a link
/// to; what kind of link it is does not matter here.
pub fn set_topology(&self, graph: HashMap<PeerId, Vec<PeerId>>, members: HashSet<PeerId>) {
let mut state = self.state();
if state.graph != graph || state.members != members {
state.graph = graph;
state.members = members;
@@ -298,22 +374,44 @@ impl RelayHub {
}
/// Whether the current table has a path to this destination.
pub fn reachable(&self, peer: EndpointId, protocol: &str) -> bool {
self.protocols().get(protocol).is_some_and(|state| {
state
.plane
.table
.load()
.routes
.contains_key(peer.as_bytes())
pub fn reachable(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> bool {
self.state()
.plane
.table
.load()
.routes
.contains_key(peer.as_bytes())
}
/// How a destination is reached right now, if it is.
pub fn route(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> Option<RouteSummary> {
let table = self.state().plane.table.load_full();
let route = table.routes.get(peer.as_bytes())?;
let via = EndpointId::from_bytes(&route.next.first()?.peer).ok()?;
Some(RouteSummary {
hops: route.hops,
via,
})
}
/// Stable logical link, preserved across topology changes.
/// The kinds of transport with an open direct link to a peer, best
/// first.
pub fn direct_kinds(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> Vec<String> {
let state = self.state();
state
.ordered(peer.as_bytes())
.into_iter()
.filter(|raw| !raw.link.is_closed())
.map(|raw| raw.kind.clone())
.collect()
}
/// Stable end-to-end channel for a protocol, preserved across topology
/// and transport changes.
pub fn link(&self, peer: EndpointId, protocol: &str) -> Arc<PeerLink> {
let mut protocols = self.protocols();
let state = self.protocol(&mut protocols, protocol);
if let Some(link) = state.links.get(peer.as_bytes()) {
let mut state = self.state();
let key = (*peer.as_bytes(), protocol.to_owned());
if let Some(link) = state.links.get(&key) {
return link.clone();
}
let (inbox_tx, inbox_rx) = mpsc::channel(INBOX);
@@ -321,88 +419,118 @@ impl RelayHub {
let link = Arc::new(PeerLink {
network: self.network,
peer,
tag: envelope::protocol_tag(protocol),
plane: state.plane.clone(),
inbox_tx,
inbox_rx: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(inbox_rx),
closed,
});
state.links.insert(*peer.as_bytes(), link.clone());
state.links.insert(key, link.clone());
state.publish();
link
}
/// Whether the protocol already owns its logical link.
/// Whether the protocol already owns its end-to-end channel to a peer.
pub fn has_link(&self, peer: EndpointId, protocol: &str) -> bool {
self.protocols()
.get(protocol)
.is_some_and(|state| state.links.contains_key(peer.as_bytes()))
self.state()
.links
.contains_key(&(*peer.as_bytes(), protocol.to_owned()))
}
/// Installs a raw transport link and starts its independent ingress reader.
pub fn set_direct(&self, peer: EndpointId, protocol: &str, raw: SharedLink) {
///
/// A neighbour may have one link per kind of transport; installing a
/// second of the same kind replaces the first.
pub fn set_direct(&self, peer: EndpointId, kind: &str, raw: SharedLink) {
if raw.network() != self.network || raw.peer() != peer {
return;
}
let mut protocols = self.protocols();
let state = self.protocol(&mut protocols, protocol);
let mut state = self.state();
let id = *peer.as_bytes();
if let Some(old) = state.readers.remove(&id) {
old.abort();
}
state.raw.insert(id, raw.clone());
state.publish();
let plane = state.plane.clone();
let changed = self.changed.clone();
state.readers.insert(
id,
tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut batch = 0;
while let Some(frame) = raw.recv().await {
plane.receive(id, frame);
batch += 1;
if batch == 64 {
tokio::task::yield_now().await;
batch = 0;
}
let reader_link = raw.clone();
let reader = tokio::spawn(async move {
let mut batch = 0;
while let Some(frame) = reader_link.recv().await {
plane.receive(id, frame);
batch += 1;
if batch == 64 {
tokio::task::yield_now().await;
batch = 0;
}
changed.notify_one();
}),
);
}
changed.notify_one();
});
let links = state.raw.entry(id).or_default();
if let Some(position) = links.iter().position(|known| known.kind == kind) {
links.remove(position).reader.abort();
}
links.push(RawLink {
kind: kind.to_owned(),
link: raw,
reader,
});
state.publish();
}
/// Removes a physical link without tearing down end-to-end protocol state.
pub fn clear_direct(&self, peer: EndpointId, protocol: &str) {
if let Some(state) = self.protocols().get_mut(protocol) {
state.raw.remove(peer.as_bytes());
if let Some(task) = state.readers.remove(peer.as_bytes()) {
task.abort();
/// Removes one physical link without tearing down end-to-end protocol state.
pub fn clear_direct(&self, peer: EndpointId, kind: &str) {
let mut state = self.state();
let mut changed = false;
if let Some(links) = state.raw.get_mut(peer.as_bytes()) {
if let Some(position) = links.iter().position(|known| known.kind == kind) {
links.remove(position).reader.abort();
changed = true;
}
if links.is_empty() {
state.raw.remove(peer.as_bytes());
}
}
if changed {
state.publish();
}
}
/// Revokes all links and topology involving a departed authenticated peer.
pub fn remove_peer(&self, peer: EndpointId) {
for state in self.protocols().values_mut() {
state.raw.remove(peer.as_bytes());
if let Some(task) = state.readers.remove(peer.as_bytes()) {
task.abort();
let mut state = self.state();
if let Some(links) = state.raw.remove(peer.as_bytes()) {
for raw in links {
raw.reader.abort();
}
if let Some(link) = state.links.remove(peer.as_bytes()) {
}
let gone: Vec<_> = state
.links
.keys()
.filter(|(id, _)| id == peer.as_bytes())
.cloned()
.collect();
for key in gone {
if let Some(link) = state.links.remove(&key) {
link.close();
}
state.members.remove(peer.as_bytes());
state.graph.remove(peer.as_bytes());
for neighbors in state.graph.values_mut() {
neighbors.retain(|id| id != peer.as_bytes());
}
state.publish();
}
state.members.remove(peer.as_bytes());
state.graph.remove(peer.as_bytes());
for neighbors in state.graph.values_mut() {
neighbors.retain(|id| id != peer.as_bytes());
}
state.publish();
}
/// Stops every reader and releases all transport handles.
pub fn close(&self) {
self.protocols().clear();
let mut state = self.state();
state.stop_readers();
state.raw.clear();
for link in state.links.values() {
link.close();
}
state.links.clear();
state.graph.clear();
state.members.clear();
state.plane.table.store(Arc::default());
}
}
@@ -411,6 +539,7 @@ impl RelayHub {
pub struct PeerLink {
network: NetworkId,
peer: EndpointId,
tag: u64,
plane: Arc<Plane>,
inbox_tx: mpsc::Sender<Bytes>,
inbox_rx: tokio::sync::Mutex<mpsc::Receiver<Bytes>>,
@@ -454,10 +583,11 @@ impl PacketLink for PeerLink {
let hop = route
.select(&self.plane.local, flow)
.ok_or(TransportError::Closed)?;
hop.link.send(envelope::encode(
hop.send(envelope::encode(
self.plane.local,
*self.peer.as_bytes(),
flow,
self.tag,
&payload,
))?;
if route.hops > 1 {
@@ -489,7 +619,9 @@ impl PacketLink for PeerLink {
fn path_description(&self) -> String {
let table = self.plane.table.load();
match table.routes.get(self.peer.as_bytes()) {
Some(route) if route.hops == 1 => route.next[0].link.path_description(),
Some(route) if route.hops == 1 => route.next[0]
.first_open()
.map_or_else(|| "unreachable".into(), |link| link.path_description()),
Some(route) => format!(
"relay {} hops via {} ({} equal paths)",
route.hops,
+147 -16
View File
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ fn peer(seed: u8) -> EndpointId {
fn id(seed: u8) -> PeerId {
*peer(seed).as_bytes()
}
fn tag() -> u64 {
envelope::protocol_tag("ip")
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Wire {
@@ -78,9 +81,8 @@ impl PacketLink for Wire {
}
}
fn topology(hub: &RelayHub, protocol: &str, edges: &[(u8, &[u8])], members: &[u8]) {
fn topology(hub: &RelayHub, edges: &[(u8, &[u8])], members: &[u8]) {
hub.set_topology(
protocol,
edges
.iter()
.map(|(a, bs)| (id(*a), bs.iter().map(|b| id(*b)).collect()))
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ async fn ecmp_is_per_flow_direct_wins_and_existing_tunnel_survives_changes() {
let c = Wire::new(3, true);
hub.set_direct(peer(2), "ip", b.clone());
hub.set_direct(peer(3), "ip", c.clone());
topology(&hub, "ip", &[(2, &[4]), (3, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
topology(&hub, &[(2, &[4]), (3, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
let link = hub.link(peer(4), "ip");
let mut chosen = HashMap::new();
for _ in 0..8 {
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ async fn ecmp_is_per_flow_direct_wins_and_existing_tunnel_survives_changes() {
}
assert_eq!(c.take().len(), 100);
hub.clear_direct(peer(2), "ip");
topology(&hub, "ip", &[(3, &[])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
topology(&hub, &[(3, &[])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert!(link.send(Bytes::new()).is_err());
assert!(!link.is_closed());
assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&link, &hub.link(peer(4), "ip")));
@@ -152,8 +154,8 @@ async fn transport_reader_forwards_without_any_plugin_reader_and_isolates_protoc
let c = Wire::new(3, true);
hub.set_direct(peer(1), "ip", a.clone());
hub.set_direct(peer(3), "ip", c.clone());
topology(&hub, "ip", &[(3, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
let frame = envelope::encode(id(1), id(4), 91, b"end-to-end encrypted");
topology(&hub, &[(3, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
let frame = envelope::encode(id(1), id(4), 91, tag(), b"end-to-end encrypted");
let pointer = frame.as_ptr();
a.feed.send(frame).await.unwrap();
tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1), async {
@@ -170,12 +172,136 @@ async fn transport_reader_forwards_without_any_plugin_reader_and_isolates_protoc
ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT - 1
);
assert_eq!(&sent[0][RELAY_OVERHEAD..], b"end-to-end encrypted");
let isolated = hub.link(peer(4), "other-ip");
assert!(isolated.send(Bytes::new()).is_err());
assert_eq!(hub.counters().forwarded, 1);
hub.close();
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn a_frame_is_delivered_only_to_the_protocol_it_names() {
let hub = RelayHub::new(network(), peer(2));
hub.set_direct(peer(1), "ip", Wire::new(1, true));
let ip = hub.link(peer(1), "ip");
let other = hub.link(peer(1), "other-ip");
let plane = ip.plane.clone();
plane.receive(id(1), envelope::encode(id(1), id(2), 0, tag(), b"for ip"));
plane.receive(
id(1),
envelope::encode(
id(1),
id(2),
0,
envelope::protocol_tag("other-ip"),
b"for other",
),
);
plane.receive(
id(1),
envelope::encode(
id(1),
id(2),
0,
envelope::protocol_tag("nobody-runs-this"),
b"for nobody",
),
);
assert_eq!(ip.recv().await.unwrap(), Bytes::from_static(b"for ip"));
assert_eq!(
other.recv().await.unwrap(),
Bytes::from_static(b"for other")
);
assert_eq!(hub.counters().dropped_unknown, 1);
hub.close();
}
/// A middle member joins two neighbours over different transports, and the
/// two ends share a protocol the middle has never heard of.
#[tokio::test]
async fn a_tunnel_crosses_a_middle_member_whose_links_are_of_different_kinds() {
let a = RelayHub::new(network(), peer(1));
let c = RelayHub::new(network(), peer(3));
let b = RelayHub::new(network(), peer(2));
let a_to_c = Wire::new(3, true);
let c_to_a = Wire::new(1, true);
let c_to_b = Wire::new(2, true);
let b_to_c = Wire::new(3, true);
a.set_direct(peer(3), "wg", a_to_c.clone());
c.set_direct(peer(1), "wg", c_to_a);
c.set_direct(peer(2), "wg-quic", c_to_b.clone());
b.set_direct(peer(3), "wg-quic", b_to_c.clone());
topology(&a, &[(3, &[1, 2])], &[1, 2, 3]);
topology(&b, &[(3, &[1, 2])], &[1, 2, 3]);
topology(&c, &[(1, &[3]), (2, &[3])], &[1, 2, 3]);
let outgoing = a.link(peer(2), "tunnel");
let incoming = b.link(peer(1), "tunnel");
outgoing
.send_flow(Bytes::from_static(b"sealed"), 5)
.unwrap();
let frame = a_to_c.take().remove(0);
// The middle forwards it onto its other kind of link without looking
// inside.
c.state().plane.receive(id(1), frame);
let frame = c_to_b.take().remove(0);
assert_eq!(c.counters().forwarded, 1);
b.state().plane.receive(id(3), frame);
assert_eq!(
incoming.recv().await.unwrap(),
Bytes::from_static(b"sealed")
);
assert_eq!(b.counters().received_via, 1);
assert_eq!(
b.route(peer(1)),
Some(RouteSummary {
hops: 2,
via: peer(3)
})
);
a.close();
b.close();
c.close();
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn a_neighbour_is_reached_over_the_preferred_kind_and_falls_back_when_it_is_lost() {
let hub = RelayHub::new(network(), peer(1));
hub.set_priority(vec!["wg".into(), "tcp-tls".into(), "wg-quic".into()]);
let slow = Wire::new(2, true);
let fast = Wire::new(2, true);
hub.set_direct(peer(2), "wg-quic", slow.clone());
let link = hub.link(peer(2), "tunnel");
link.send(Bytes::from_static(b"one")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(slow.take().len(), 1);
assert_eq!(hub.direct_kinds(peer(2)), ["wg-quic"]);
// A better kind appears: traffic moves to it with nothing to redo.
hub.set_direct(peer(2), "wg", fast.clone());
assert_eq!(hub.direct_kinds(peer(2)), ["wg", "wg-quic"]);
link.send(Bytes::from_static(b"two")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(fast.take().len(), 1);
assert!(slow.take().is_empty());
// It dies: the worse one carries on, and the logical link is untouched.
fast.dead.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
link.send(Bytes::from_static(b"three")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(slow.take().len(), 1);
assert!(!link.is_closed());
assert_eq!(
hub.route(peer(2)),
Some(RouteSummary {
hops: 1,
via: peer(2)
})
);
hub.clear_direct(peer(2), "wg-quic");
hub.clear_direct(peer(2), "wg");
assert!(!hub.reachable(peer(2)));
assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&link, &hub.link(peer(2), "tunnel")));
hub.close();
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn local_delivery_is_bounded_and_malformed_or_unknown_sources_are_dropped() {
let hub = RelayHub::new(network(), peer(2));
@@ -184,18 +310,21 @@ async fn local_delivery_is_bounded_and_malformed_or_unknown_sources_are_dropped(
let link = hub.link(peer(1), "ip");
let plane = link.plane.clone();
for _ in 0..INBOX + 1 {
plane.receive(id(1), envelope::encode(id(1), id(2), 0, b"ip"));
plane.receive(id(1), envelope::encode(id(1), id(2), 0, tag(), b"ip"));
}
assert_eq!(hub.counters().dropped_congested, 1);
for _ in 0..INBOX {
assert_eq!(link.recv().await.unwrap(), Bytes::from_static(b"ip"));
}
plane.receive(id(1), Bytes::from_static(b"broken"));
plane.receive(id(1), envelope::encode(id(9), id(2), 0, b"unknown member"));
plane.receive(
id(1),
envelope::encode(id(9), id(2), 0, tag(), b"unknown member"),
);
assert_eq!(hub.counters().dropped_unknown, 2);
plane.receive(
id(1),
envelope::encode(id(1), id(9), 0, b"unknown destination"),
envelope::encode(id(1), id(9), 0, tag(), b"unknown destination"),
);
assert_eq!(hub.counters().dropped_no_link, 1);
hub.close();
@@ -210,11 +339,11 @@ async fn inconsistent_tables_cannot_loop_beyond_the_hop_limit() {
a.set_direct(peer(2), "ip", ab.clone());
b.set_direct(peer(1), "ip", ba.clone());
// Deliberately inconsistent snapshots while updates are in flight.
topology(&a, "ip", &[(2, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
topology(&b, "ip", &[(1, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
topology(&a, &[(2, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
topology(&b, &[(1, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
let ap = a.link(peer(4), "ip").plane.clone();
let bp = b.link(peer(4), "ip").plane.clone();
let mut frame = envelope::encode(id(3), id(4), 7, b"transit");
let mut frame = envelope::encode(id(3), id(4), 7, tag(), b"transit");
for turn in 0..ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT {
let (plane, incoming, wire) = if turn % 2 == 0 {
(&ap, id(2), &ab)
@@ -253,7 +382,7 @@ async fn forwarding_benchmark() {
hub.set_direct(peer(3), "ip", wire.clone());
let alternate = Wire::new(5, false);
hub.set_direct(peer(5), "ip", alternate.clone());
topology(&hub, "ip", &[(3, &[4]), (5, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
topology(&hub, &[(3, &[4]), (5, &[4])], &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let plane = hub.link(peer(4), "ip").plane.clone();
let source = id(1);
let destination = id(4);
@@ -264,7 +393,9 @@ async fn forwarding_benchmark() {
const BATCHES: usize = 100;
for _ in 0..BATCHES {
let frames: Vec<_> = (0..COUNT)
.map(|flow| envelope::encode(source, destination, flow as u64, &vec![42; size]))
.map(|flow| {
envelope::encode(source, destination, flow as u64, tag(), &vec![42; size])
})
.collect();
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
for frame in frames {
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use super::{FlowId, PeerId};
use crate::config::{MAX_DATA_DATAGRAM, ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT};
use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
pub(crate) const HEADER: usize = 2 + 32 + 32 + 8;
const VERSION: u8 = 1;
pub(crate) const HEADER: usize = 2 + 32 + 32 + 8 + 8;
const VERSION: u8 = 2;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct Header {
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ pub(crate) struct Header {
pub destination: PeerId,
pub remaining: u8,
pub flow: FlowId,
/// Which end-to-end protocol the payload belongs to, whatever links carry it.
pub protocol: u64,
}
/// A stable 64-bit tag for a protocol id (FNV-1a), the same on every member.
pub(crate) fn protocol_tag(name: &str) -> u64 {
name.bytes().fold(0xcbf2_9ce4_8422_2325, |hash, byte| {
(hash ^ u64::from(byte)).wrapping_mul(0x0000_0100_0000_01b3)
})
}
pub(crate) fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Header> {
@@ -28,16 +37,24 @@ pub(crate) fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Header> {
destination: bytes[34..66].try_into().ok()?,
remaining: bytes[1],
flow: u64::from_be_bytes(bytes[66..74].try_into().ok()?),
protocol: u64::from_be_bytes(bytes[74..82].try_into().ok()?),
})
}
pub(crate) fn encode(source: PeerId, destination: PeerId, flow: FlowId, payload: &[u8]) -> Bytes {
pub(crate) fn encode(
source: PeerId,
destination: PeerId,
flow: FlowId,
protocol: u64,
payload: &[u8],
) -> Bytes {
let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(HEADER + payload.len());
bytes.put_u8(VERSION);
bytes.put_u8(ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT);
bytes.extend_from_slice(&source);
bytes.extend_from_slice(&destination);
bytes.put_u64(flow);
bytes.put_u64(protocol);
bytes.extend_from_slice(payload);
bytes.freeze()
}
@@ -58,7 +75,7 @@ mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn transit_reuses_the_buffer_and_rejects_invalid_headers() {
let frame = encode([1; 32], [2; 32], 17, &[42; 1280]);
let frame = encode([1; 32], [2; 32], 17, protocol_tag("wg"), &[42; 1280]);
let address = frame.as_ptr();
let frame = decrement(frame);
assert_eq!(
@@ -66,7 +83,10 @@ mod tests {
address,
"no payload copy for an owned buffer"
);
assert_eq!(decode(&frame).unwrap().remaining, ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT - 1);
let header = decode(&frame).unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.remaining, ROUTING_HOP_LIMIT - 1);
assert_eq!(header.protocol, protocol_tag("wg"));
assert_ne!(protocol_tag("wg"), protocol_tag("wg-quic"));
assert_eq!(&frame[HEADER..], &[42; 1280]);
for length in 0..HEADER {
assert!(decode(&frame[..length]).is_none());
+44 -1
View File
@@ -484,11 +484,43 @@ pub struct NetworkReport {
pub range_conflict: Option<String>,
/// The overlay, when a protocol is running one.
pub overlay: Option<OverlayReport>,
/// This agent's own name, when another member claimed it first.
pub hostname_conflict: Option<HostnameConflictReport>,
/// Exit-node settings: whether this agent offers one, and whether it
/// uses one.
pub exit: ExitReport,
}
/// How packets reach a member right now.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum DataPathReport {
/// Nothing carries packets to it: it is away, or only connected for
/// control while a data path is being set up.
#[default]
None,
/// A direct link.
Direct {
/// The kind of transport carrying it, e.g. `wg`.
transport: String,
},
/// Through other members.
Relayed {
/// Number of links on the way, at least two.
hops: u8,
/// The member the first of them goes to, as an endpoint id.
via: String,
},
}
/// A name somebody else claimed first.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HostnameConflictReport {
/// The name that is taken.
pub name: String,
/// The member that holds it, as an endpoint id.
pub holder: String,
}
/// One member of the network, from signed state.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MemberReport {
@@ -500,6 +532,15 @@ pub struct MemberReport {
pub failed_dials: u32,
/// The last hostname this agent saw it announce, kept while it is away.
pub hostname: Option<String>,
/// Whether this agent can reach it now, by any path. The one answer
/// every client gives to "is it online": a member reached through
/// others is online, over a longer path.
pub online: bool,
/// How packets reach it.
pub path: DataPathReport,
/// The name it claimed, when somebody else claimed it first. It still
/// works by address; it is not found by that name.
pub hostname_conflict: Option<HostnameConflictReport>,
}
/// One control plane peer.
@@ -516,6 +557,8 @@ pub struct PeerReport {
pub rtt_ms: Option<u64>,
/// The peer offers itself as an exit node in this network.
pub exit_node: bool,
/// How packets reach it.
pub path: DataPathReport,
}
/// The WireGuard overlay of one network.
@@ -779,7 +822,7 @@ pub const EXCHANGE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
///
/// Bump it whenever [`Request`], [`Response`] or anything they contain
/// changes shape.
pub const CONTROL_PROTOCOL: u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([b'T', b'S', b'N', 17]);
pub const CONTROL_PROTOCOL: u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([b'T', b'S', b'N', 18]);
/// Reads one request off an accepted stream, answers it, writes the response.
///
+7 -5
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::error::ProtocolError;
/// The version in the ALPN is the wire-compatibility version of the control
/// protocol. It is independent of the network identity scheme version, so
/// bumping it must not change any existing [`crate::NetworkId`].
pub const ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/ctrl/4";
pub const ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/ctrl/5";
/// ALPN of the tsunagi data plane.
///
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ pub const ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/ctrl/4";
/// transport underneath can be replaced without touching the control protocol.
///
/// Version 4 adds source, destination, hop limit and stable flow id above
/// transport fragmentation. All members must upgrade together. Persistent
/// identities and network configuration do not change.
pub const DATA_ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/data/4";
/// transport fragmentation. Version 5 adds the end-to-end protocol to that
/// envelope, so a tunnel no longer depends on the kind of link under it, and
/// a first-claimed time to a signed hostname claim. All members must upgrade
/// together. Persistent identities and network configuration do not change.
pub const DATA_ALPN: &[u8] = b"tsunagi/data/5";
/// Largest plugin protocol identifier accepted when opening a data channel.
pub const MAX_DATA_PROTOCOL_LEN: usize = 32;
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ pub const MAX_DATA_PROTOCOL_LEN: usize = 32;
pub const MAX_SIGNATURE_LEN: usize = 64;
/// Control protocol version carried inside the handshake.
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u16 = 4;
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u16 = 5;
/// First message of the handshake, sent by the initiator.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+173 -8
View File
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ pub fn derived_ipv4_range(network: NetworkId) -> Ipv4Range {
}
/// Frozen domain separator for the bytes a record signature covers.
pub const RECORD_DOMAIN: &str = "tsunagi-signed-record-v2";
pub const RECORD_DOMAIN: &str = "tsunagi-signed-record-v3";
/// Longest hostname a record may carry.
///
@@ -207,6 +207,18 @@ pub enum RecordBody {
range: Option<Ipv4Range>,
/// The name this author answers to.
hostname: Option<String>,
/// When this author first claimed that name, in milliseconds since
/// the Unix epoch, kept across every later version that keeps the
/// name. It is what makes a name belong to whoever claimed it first
/// rather than to whoever happens to sort lowest, so a member that
/// arrives later with the same name cannot take it over.
///
/// The author's own word: a member with a wrong clock can claim an
/// earlier time. That costs it nothing it could not do by other
/// means, since anybody who knows the network secret is a member,
/// and it cannot take an address or reach anything it was not
/// already entitled to.
hostname_since: Option<u64>,
},
/// This author gives up everything it claimed.
///
@@ -243,6 +255,14 @@ impl RecordBody {
}
}
/// When the author first claimed the hostname, if it has one.
pub fn hostname_since(&self) -> Option<u64> {
match self {
RecordBody::Claim { hostname_since, .. } => *hostname_since,
RecordBody::Release => None,
}
}
fn canonical(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(96);
match self {
@@ -250,6 +270,7 @@ impl RecordBody {
address,
range,
hostname,
hostname_since,
} => {
push_lp(&mut out, b"claim");
push_opt(
@@ -270,6 +291,13 @@ impl RecordBody {
.as_deref(),
);
push_opt(&mut out, hostname.as_deref().map(str::as_bytes));
push_opt(
&mut out,
hostname_since
.map(|since| since.to_be_bytes())
.as_ref()
.map(|bytes| &bytes[..]),
);
}
RecordBody::Release => {
push_lp(&mut out, b"release");
@@ -391,8 +419,12 @@ impl SignedRecord {
address,
range,
hostname,
hostname_since,
} = &self.body
{
if hostname.is_none() && hostname_since.is_some() {
return Err(StateError::Malformed("a time was claimed for no hostname"));
}
// Bounds before anything is believed, because all of this came
// off the network.
if let Some(range) = range {
@@ -585,25 +617,33 @@ impl StateSet {
/// Who currently holds each claimed hostname.
///
/// The same rule as addresses, for the same reason: a name is owned, two
/// members may claim one, and every replica has to reach the same answer
/// about who has it without asking anybody.
/// A name belongs to the member that claimed it first, and the others
/// that claim it keep working by address but are not found by that name.
/// "First" is the time each author signed into its own claim, with the
/// lower id deciding a tie and a claim with no time counting as last, so
/// every replica reaches the same answer about who has it without
/// asking anybody. It is a pure function of the records: nothing depends
/// on the order they arrived in, so there is no race to lose.
pub fn hostname_holders(&self) -> HashMap<String, EndpointId> {
let mut holders: HashMap<String, EndpointId> = HashMap::new();
let mut holders: HashMap<String, (u64, EndpointId)> = HashMap::new();
for (author, record) in &self.records {
let Some(hostname) = record.body.hostname() else {
continue;
};
let claim = (record.body.hostname_since().unwrap_or(u64::MAX), *author);
holders
.entry(hostname.to_string())
.and_modify(|held| {
if author.as_bytes() < held.as_bytes() {
*held = *author;
if (claim.0, claim.1.as_bytes()) < (held.0, held.1.as_bytes()) {
*held = claim;
}
})
.or_insert(*author);
.or_insert(claim);
}
holders
.into_iter()
.map(|(hostname, (_, author))| (hostname, author))
.collect()
}
/// The hostname an author holds, if it holds one uncontested.
@@ -612,6 +652,19 @@ impl StateSet {
(self.hostname_holders().get(hostname) == Some(author)).then_some(hostname)
}
/// The name an author claimed and the member that holds it instead, when
/// somebody who claimed it earlier does.
pub fn hostname_taken(&self, author: &EndpointId) -> Option<(&str, EndpointId)> {
let hostname = self.records.get(author)?.body.hostname()?;
let holder = *self.hostname_holders().get(hostname)?;
(holder != *author).then_some((hostname, holder))
}
/// When an author first claimed the name it holds now, if it has one.
pub fn hostname_since_of(&self, author: &EndpointId) -> Option<u64> {
self.records.get(author)?.body.hostname_since()
}
/// The address an author holds, if it holds one uncontested.
pub fn address_of(&self, author: &EndpointId) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
let address = self.records.get(author)?.body.claimed_address()?;
@@ -661,6 +714,7 @@ mod tests {
address: Some(address.parse().unwrap()),
range: Some(range()),
hostname: None,
hostname_since: None,
}
}
@@ -720,6 +774,7 @@ mod tests {
address: Some("10.99.0.1".parse().unwrap()),
range: Some(range()),
hostname: None,
hostname_since: None,
},
);
assert!(matches!(outside.verify(id), Err(StateError::Malformed(_))));
@@ -735,6 +790,7 @@ mod tests {
prefix_len: 31,
}),
hostname: None,
hostname_since: None,
},
);
assert!(matches!(no_hosts.verify(id), Err(StateError::Malformed(_))));
@@ -776,6 +832,7 @@ mod tests {
address: None,
range: None,
hostname: Some(bad.to_string()),
hostname_since: None,
},
);
assert!(
@@ -797,6 +854,7 @@ mod tests {
address: Some("10.13.37.5".parse().unwrap()),
range: None,
hostname: None,
hostname_since: None,
},
);
assert!(matches!(record.verify(id), Err(StateError::Malformed(_))));
@@ -818,6 +876,7 @@ mod tests {
address: None,
range: None,
hostname: Some("music".into()),
hostname_since: None,
},
)
};
@@ -860,6 +919,7 @@ mod tests {
address: None,
range: None,
hostname: Some(name.to_string()),
hostname_since: None,
},
)
};
@@ -879,6 +939,109 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&secret.public()), Some("new"));
}
fn named_at(
secret: &SecretKey,
id: NetworkId,
version: u64,
name: &str,
since: u64,
) -> SignedRecord {
SignedRecord::sign(
secret,
id,
version,
RecordBody::Claim {
address: None,
range: None,
hostname: Some(name.into()),
hostname_since: Some(since),
},
)
}
#[test]
fn a_name_belongs_to_whoever_claimed_it_first_whatever_their_ids_or_arrival_order() {
let id = network("naming");
let mut keys = [SecretKey::generate(), SecretKey::generate()];
keys.sort_by_key(|key| *key.public().as_bytes());
let [low, high] = keys;
// The member with the higher id claimed first, so it holds the name,
// and the lower id does not take it back by sorting first.
let early = named_at(&high, id, 1, "music", 1_000);
let late = named_at(&low, id, 1, "music", 2_000);
for order in [[&early, &late], [&late, &early]] {
let mut set = StateSet::new();
for record in order {
set.merge(id, (*record).clone()).unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&high.public()), Some("music"));
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&low.public()), None);
assert_eq!(
set.hostname_taken(&low.public()),
Some(("music", high.public()))
);
assert_eq!(set.hostname_taken(&high.public()), None);
}
// At the same instant the lower id decides, the same way everywhere.
let mut set = StateSet::new();
set.merge(id, named_at(&high, id, 1, "music", 5)).unwrap();
set.merge(id, named_at(&low, id, 1, "music", 5)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&low.public()), Some("music"));
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&high.public()), None);
}
#[test]
fn a_name_that_loses_is_found_again_once_the_holder_lets_it_go() {
let id = network("naming");
let first = SecretKey::generate();
let second = SecretKey::generate();
let mut set = StateSet::new();
set.merge(id, named_at(&first, id, 1, "music", 1)).unwrap();
set.merge(id, named_at(&second, id, 1, "music", 2)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&second.public()), None);
// Renaming starts the clock afresh, so it cannot be used to jump the
// queue for a name somebody else already holds.
set.merge(id, named_at(&first, id, 2, "other", 3)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&second.public()), Some("music"));
set.merge(id, named_at(&first, id, 3, "music", 4)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&second.public()), Some("music"));
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&first.public()), None);
// And a release hands it on.
set.merge(id, SignedRecord::sign(&second, id, 2, RecordBody::Release))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(set.hostname_of(&first.public()), Some("music"));
}
#[test]
fn a_time_with_no_name_is_not_a_valid_claim() {
let id = network("naming");
let secret = SecretKey::generate();
let record = SignedRecord::sign(
&secret,
id,
1,
RecordBody::Claim {
address: None,
range: None,
hostname: None,
hostname_since: Some(1),
},
);
assert!(matches!(record.verify(id), Err(StateError::Malformed(_))));
// The time is signed: moving it breaks the signature, so nobody can
// improve another member's place in the queue.
let mut forged = named_at(&secret, id, 1, "music", 9_000);
if let RecordBody::Claim { hostname_since, .. } = &mut forged.body {
*hostname_since = Some(1);
}
assert_eq!(forged.verify(id).unwrap_err(), StateError::BadSignature);
}
#[test]
fn a_release_gives_up_the_name_as_well_as_the_address() {
let secret = SecretKey::generate();
@@ -894,6 +1057,7 @@ mod tests {
address: Some("10.13.37.5".parse().unwrap()),
range: Some(range()),
hostname: Some("music".into()),
hostname_since: None,
},
),
)
@@ -1057,6 +1221,7 @@ mod tests {
address: Some("10.99.0.7".parse().unwrap()),
range: Some(custom),
hostname: None,
hostname_since: None,
},
),
)
+18 -1
View File
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::identity::{DeviceIdentity, NetworkId, NetworkName, NetworkSecret};
use crate::state::{RecordBody, SignedRecord};
/// Schema version written by this build.
pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: i64 = 6;
pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: i64 = 7;
/// Key of the stored hostname setting.
const SETTING_HOSTNAME: &str = "hostname";
@@ -221,6 +221,23 @@ impl StateStore {
)
.map_err(|err| self.corrupt(format!("cannot migrate schema to 6: {err}")))?;
}
// Migration 6 -> 7: a claim gained the time its hostname was first
// claimed, which changed the signing domain. Records signed before
// no longer verify, so they are discarded rather than kept as rows
// every read has to reject; each member re-publishes its own claim on
// its next run and the others arrive again from their authors. The
// version counter is kept, so nothing is ever published twice at one
// version.
if found < 7 {
self.conn
.execute_batch(
"BEGIN;
DELETE FROM signed_records;
PRAGMA user_version = 7;
COMMIT;",
)
.map_err(|err| self.corrupt(format!("cannot migrate schema to 7: {err}")))?;
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
//! Connectivity does not depend on what kind of link each hop happens to be,
//! and a member is online however far away it is.
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use bytes::Bytes;
use iroh::EndpointId;
use tsunagi::NetworkId;
use tsunagi::agent::DataPath;
use tsunagi::dataplane::transport::SharedLink;
use tsunagi::dataplane::{IpPlugin, PluginCapability, PluginError};
use tsunagi::discovery::SharedMemoryDiscovery;
use tsunagi::testing::{TestAgent, network, wait_for_peers, wait_until};
/// A protocol that moves bytes between two members unchanged and keeps the
/// link it was handed, so a test can use the link directly.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Carrier {
protocol: String,
links: Mutex<HashMap<EndpointId, SharedLink>>,
}
impl Carrier {
fn new(protocol: &str) -> Arc<Self> {
Arc::new(Self {
protocol: protocol.into(),
links: Mutex::default(),
})
}
fn link(&self, peer: EndpointId) -> Option<SharedLink> {
self.links.lock().unwrap().get(&peer).cloned()
}
}
impl IpPlugin for Carrier {
fn protocol_id(&self) -> &str {
&self.protocol
}
fn protocol_version(&self) -> u16 {
1
}
fn local_capability(
&self,
_network: NetworkId,
) -> Result<Option<PluginCapability>, PluginError> {
Ok(Some(PluginCapability {
protocol: self.protocol.clone(),
version: 1,
enabled: true,
data: Vec::new(),
}))
}
fn on_peer_capability(
&self,
_network: NetworkId,
_peer: EndpointId,
_capability: &PluginCapability,
) -> Result<(), PluginError> {
Ok(())
}
fn on_peer_link(&self, _network: NetworkId, peer: EndpointId, link: SharedLink) {
self.links.lock().unwrap().insert(peer, link);
}
fn on_peer_gone(&self, _network: NetworkId, peer: EndpointId) {
self.links.lock().unwrap().remove(&peer);
}
fn on_network_deactivated(&self, _network: NetworkId) {}
}
type Blocked = Arc<Mutex<HashSet<EndpointId>>>;
async fn member(
discovery: &SharedMemoryDiscovery,
plugins: &[Arc<Carrier>],
blocked: &Blocked,
) -> TestAgent {
let plugins: Vec<_> = plugins.to_vec();
let blocked = Arc::clone(blocked);
TestAgent::spawn_with(
move |config| {
let config = config.with_unreachable_data_peers(blocked);
plugins
.into_iter()
.fold(config, |config, plugin| config.with_plugin(plugin))
},
discovery,
)
.await
.unwrap()
}
async fn exchange(from: &SharedLink, to: &SharedLink, payload: &'static [u8]) {
from.send(Bytes::from_static(payload)).unwrap();
let got = tokio::time::timeout(tsunagi::testing::DEADLINE, to.recv())
.await
.expect("the datagram should arrive")
.expect("the link stays open");
assert_eq!(got, Bytes::from_static(payload));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn a_tunnel_crosses_a_member_that_shares_no_protocol_with_either_end_and_moves_to_a_direct_link_by_itself()
{
// A and B share one protocol and nothing else. C shares a different
// one with each, so every link here is of a different kind and the
// middle has never heard of what A and B speak. A and B cannot reach
// each other directly, which is the case a blocked UDP path produces.
let discovery = SharedMemoryDiscovery::new();
let (name, secret) = network("mixed-transports");
let blocked_a: Blocked = Arc::default();
let blocked_b: Blocked = Arc::default();
let a_shared = Carrier::new("shared");
let b_shared = Carrier::new("shared");
let a = member(
&discovery,
&[Carrier::new("a-and-c"), Arc::clone(&a_shared)],
&blocked_a,
)
.await;
let b = member(
&discovery,
&[Carrier::new("c-and-b"), Arc::clone(&b_shared)],
&blocked_b,
)
.await;
let c = member(
&discovery,
&[Carrier::new("a-and-c"), Carrier::new("c-and-b")],
&Blocked::default(),
)
.await;
let (a_id, b_id, c_id) = (
a.agent.endpoint_id(),
b.agent.endpoint_id(),
c.agent.endpoint_id(),
);
blocked_a.lock().unwrap().insert(b_id);
blocked_b.lock().unwrap().insert(a_id);
let network_id = a.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
b.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
c.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
for agent in [&a, &b, &c] {
wait_for_peers(&agent.agent, network_id, 2).await;
}
// The tunnel comes up through C, and data goes both ways.
let to_b = wait_until("a has a link to b", || async { a_shared.link(b_id) }).await;
let to_a = wait_until("b has a link to a", || async { b_shared.link(a_id) }).await;
exchange(&to_b, &to_a, b"a to b, sealed").await;
exchange(&to_a, &to_b, b"b to a, sealed").await;
// The status says what is true: online, and through whom.
let status = a.agent.network_status(network_id).await.unwrap();
let b_peer = status.peers.iter().find(|p| p.endpoint_id == b_id).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b_peer.data_path, DataPath::Relayed { hops: 2, via: c_id });
let c_peer = status.peers.iter().find(|p| p.endpoint_id == c_id).unwrap();
assert!(matches!(&c_peer.data_path, DataPath::Direct { transport } if transport == "a-and-c"));
let b_member = wait_until("a lists b as a member", || async {
let status = a.agent.network_status(network_id).await.ok()?;
status.members.into_iter().find(|m| m.endpoint_id == b_id)
})
.await;
assert!(b_member.online);
let carried = c.agent.network_status(network_id).await.unwrap().relay;
assert!(carried.forwarded >= 2, "{carried:?}");
// The direct path becomes possible: the same link carries on, now
// without C, and nobody has to do anything about it.
blocked_a.lock().unwrap().clear();
blocked_b.lock().unwrap().clear();
wait_until("a reaches b directly", || async {
let status = a.agent.network_status(network_id).await.ok()?;
let peer = status.peers.iter().find(|p| p.endpoint_id == b_id)?;
matches!(&peer.data_path, DataPath::Direct { transport } if transport == "shared")
.then_some(())
})
.await;
let forwarded = c
.agent
.network_status(network_id)
.await
.unwrap()
.relay
.forwarded;
exchange(&to_b, &to_a, b"direct now").await;
assert!(
Arc::ptr_eq(&to_b, &a_shared.link(b_id).unwrap()),
"the tunnel's link is the one it always had"
);
assert_eq!(
c.agent
.network_status(network_id)
.await
.unwrap()
.relay
.forwarded,
forwarded,
"nothing goes through C any more"
);
a.stop().await;
b.stop().await;
c.stop().await;
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn a_name_belongs_to_the_member_that_claimed_it_first_on_every_member() {
let discovery = SharedMemoryDiscovery::new();
let (name, secret) = network("first-claim");
let spawn = |hostname: &'static str| {
let discovery = discovery.clone();
async move {
TestAgent::spawn_with(move |config| config.with_hostname(hostname), &discovery)
.await
.unwrap()
}
};
let first = spawn("music").await;
let network_id = first.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
let first_id = first.agent.endpoint_id();
wait_until("the first claim is signed", || async {
let status = first.agent.network_status(network_id).await.ok()?;
status
.members
.iter()
.any(|m| m.endpoint_id == first_id && m.hostname.as_deref() == Some("music"))
.then_some(())
})
.await;
// Whatever the ids turn out to be, the later one does not take it.
let second = spawn("music").await;
let third = spawn("studio").await;
second.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
third.agent.join_network(&name, &secret).await.unwrap();
let second_id = second.agent.endpoint_id();
for agent in [&first, &second, &third] {
wait_for_peers(&agent.agent, network_id, 2).await;
}
for (viewer, label) in [(&first, "first"), (&second, "second"), (&third, "third")] {
let status = wait_until(&format!("{label} sees both claims"), || async {
let status = viewer.agent.network_status(network_id).await.ok()?;
// The roster is the authors of signed records, so a member
// being in it means its claim has arrived.
let both = [first_id, second_id]
.iter()
.all(|id| status.members.iter().any(|m| m.endpoint_id == *id));
both.then_some(status)
})
.await;
let holder = status
.members
.iter()
.find(|m| m.endpoint_id == first_id)
.unwrap();
let loser = status
.members
.iter()
.find(|m| m.endpoint_id == second_id)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(holder.hostname.as_deref(), Some("music"), "{label}");
assert_eq!(loser.hostname, None, "{label}: no name for the later one");
let conflict = loser.hostname_conflict.as_ref().expect(label);
assert_eq!(conflict.name, "music");
assert_eq!(conflict.holder, first_id);
assert!(holder.hostname_conflict.is_none(), "{label}");
// Nothing about being second makes it less of a member.
assert!(
loser.online || viewer.agent.endpoint_id() == second_id,
"{label}"
);
}
// The later one is told so itself, and keeps working.
let own = second.agent.network_status(network_id).await.unwrap();
let conflict = own.hostname_conflict.expect("told its name is taken");
assert_eq!(
(conflict.name.as_str(), conflict.holder),
("music", first_id)
);
assert!(
first
.agent
.network_status(network_id)
.await
.unwrap()
.hostname_conflict
.is_none()
);
first.stop().await;
second.stop().await;
third.stop().await;
}
+275 -17
View File
@@ -9,13 +9,17 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
use eframe::egui;
use tsunagi::ipc::{NetworkReport, OverlayPeerReport};
use tsunagi::ipc::{DataPathReport, NetworkReport, OverlayPeerReport};
use crate::agent::{AgentClient, Command};
use crate::exit;
use crate::format;
use crate::stats::{Traffic, Unit};
/// A device that works but not as well as it could: reached through others,
/// or with a name somebody else holds.
const AMBER: egui::Color32 = egui::Color32::from_rgb(0xd9, 0xa4, 0x2c);
/// A readable title for a network's window.
pub(crate) fn title(network: &NetworkReport) -> String {
format!("tsunagi · {}", network.name)
@@ -23,14 +27,23 @@ pub(crate) fn title(network: &NetworkReport) -> String {
/// One row of the device table, built from a tunnel and/or a signed member.
struct Device<'a> {
/// The agent's own answer to whether it can be reached by any path.
online: bool,
/// How packets reach it.
path: Option<&'a DataPathReport>,
/// What to call the member its traffic goes through, when it does.
via_name: Option<String>,
/// The name it claimed that another member holds, and what to call that
/// member.
name_taken: Option<(&'a str, String)>,
/// The last hostname seen for it, kept while it is offline.
hostname: Option<&'a str>,
/// What clicking the hostname copies: `hostname.network`, so it resolves.
copy: Option<String>,
/// The full endpoint id, which clicking the short form copies.
id: &'a str,
proto: &'a str,
/// End-to-end tunnel protocol, independent of the path carrying it.
tunnel_protocol: &'a str,
address: Option<String>,
handshake_secs: Option<u64>,
overlay: Option<&'a OverlayPeerReport>,
@@ -93,6 +106,13 @@ fn name_cell(ui: &mut egui::Ui, device: &Device<'_>) {
}
_ => format::copy_field(ui, &short_id(device.id), device.id),
}
if let Some((name, holder)) = &device.name_taken {
ui.label(egui::RichText::new(egui_phosphor::regular::WARNING).color(AMBER))
.on_hover_text(format!(
"`{name}` was claimed first by {holder}. This device works by address, \
but nobody finds it by that name."
));
}
});
}
@@ -276,6 +296,11 @@ fn known_ids<'a>(network: &'a NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
ids
}
/// How many other devices can be reached now, by any path.
pub(crate) fn online_count(network: &NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> usize {
devices(network, own_id).iter().filter(|d| d.online).count()
}
/// How many other devices this network knows of, connected or not.
pub(crate) fn known_count(network: &NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> usize {
known_ids(network, own_id).len()
@@ -310,14 +335,33 @@ fn devices<'a>(network: &'a NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> Vec<Device<'a>> {
.map(|id| {
let overlay = overlay_peers.iter().find(|p| p.endpoint_id == id);
let member = network.members.iter().find(|m| m.endpoint_id == id);
let online = overlay.is_some_and(|p| p.handshake_secs_ago.is_some());
let online = member.is_some_and(|m| m.online)
|| network.peers.iter().any(|p| p.endpoint_id == id);
let path = network
.peers
.iter()
.find(|p| p.endpoint_id == id)
.map(|p| &p.path)
.or_else(|| member.map(|m| &m.path));
let via_name = match path {
Some(DataPathReport::Relayed { via, .. }) => Some(exit::name_of(network, via)),
_ => None,
};
let name_taken = member.and_then(|m| {
m.hostname_conflict
.as_ref()
.map(|c| (c.name.as_str(), exit::name_of(network, &c.holder)))
});
let hostname = hostnames.get(id).copied();
Device {
online,
path,
via_name,
name_taken,
hostname,
copy: hostname.map(|h| format!("{h}.{}", network.name)),
id,
proto: overlay.map_or("—", |p| p.protocol.as_str()),
tunnel_protocol: overlay.map_or("—", |p| p.protocol.as_str()),
address: overlay
.and_then(|p| p.address.clone())
.or_else(|| member.and_then(|m| m.overlay_address_v4.clone())),
@@ -346,9 +390,9 @@ fn devices<'a>(network: &'a NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> Vec<Device<'a>> {
const COLUMN_SAMPLES: [&str; 9] = [
"",
"exit",
"tcp-tls",
"wg-quic · waiting for handshake",
"255.255.255.255",
"23h 59m",
"direct over tcp-tls",
"99999/99999",
"1023.9 MB / 1023.9 MB",
"1023.9 kB/s",
@@ -465,9 +509,9 @@ fn device_table(
for (column, header) in [
"device",
"exit",
"proto",
"end-to-end",
"address",
"handshake",
"data path",
"pkts",
"bytes",
"rate",
@@ -477,7 +521,22 @@ fn device_table(
.enumerate()
{
cell(ui, column, &mut widths, |ui| {
ui.weak(header);
let response = ui.weak(header);
match column {
2 => {
response.on_hover_text(
"Protocol that encrypts traffic between this device and the \
destination. It is independent of the route carrying it.",
);
}
4 => {
response.on_hover_text(
"Current route carrying the encrypted tunnel traffic. `direct \
over tcp-tls` means one Tsunagi hop with no mesh relay.",
);
}
_ => {}
}
});
}
ui.end_row();
@@ -488,7 +547,7 @@ fn device_table(
exit_cell(ui, device, network_id, confirm);
});
cell(ui, 2, &mut widths, |ui| {
ui.label(device.proto);
tunnel_cell(ui, device);
});
cell(ui, 3, &mut widths, |ui| match &device.address {
Some(address) => format::copy_field(ui, address, address),
@@ -496,13 +555,7 @@ fn device_table(
ui.weak("—");
}
});
cell(ui, 4, &mut widths, |ui| {
ui.label(
device
.handshake_secs
.map_or_else(|| "offline".to_string(), format::age),
);
});
cell(ui, 4, &mut widths, |ui| data_path_cell(ui, device));
match device.overlay.filter(|_| device.online) {
Some(peer) => {
@@ -580,6 +633,211 @@ fn device_table(
ui.memory_mut(|m| m.data.insert_temp(widths_id, widths));
}
/// A protocol name as it should appear in the table.
fn displayed_protocol(protocol: &str) -> &str {
if protocol.is_empty() {
"wg-quic"
} else {
protocol
}
}
/// The end-to-end tunnel and its own health, without transport details.
fn tunnel_text(protocol: &str, handshake_secs: Option<u64>) -> String {
let protocol = displayed_protocol(protocol);
if protocol == "—" {
return protocol.to_string();
}
match handshake_secs {
Some(secs) if protocol == "tcp-tls" => {
format!("{protocol} · up {}", format::age(secs))
}
Some(secs) => format!("{protocol} · handshake {} ago", format::age(secs)),
None => format!("{protocol} · waiting for handshake"),
}
}
fn tunnel_cell(ui: &mut egui::Ui, device: &Device<'_>) {
let protocol = displayed_protocol(device.tunnel_protocol);
let text = tunnel_text(protocol, device.handshake_secs);
if protocol == "—" {
ui.weak(text);
return;
}
let hint = match device.path {
Some(DataPathReport::Direct { transport }) => format!(
"The end-to-end {protocol} tunnel is currently carried over a direct {transport} \
transport."
),
Some(DataPathReport::Relayed { hops, .. }) => format!(
"The end-to-end {protocol} tunnel is currently carried through other devices over \
{hops} transport hops."
),
Some(DataPathReport::None) | None => {
format!("The end-to-end {protocol} tunnel does not have a data path carrying it yet.")
}
};
ui.label(text).on_hover_text(hint);
}
/// Current route text and whether that route is the preferred direct form.
fn data_path_text(
path: Option<&DataPathReport>,
via_name: Option<&str>,
online: bool,
) -> (String, bool) {
if !online {
return ("offline".into(), false);
}
match path {
Some(DataPathReport::Direct { transport }) => (format!("direct over {transport}"), true),
Some(DataPathReport::Relayed { hops, .. }) => (
format!("via {} · {hops} hops", via_name.unwrap_or("another device")),
false,
),
Some(DataPathReport::None) | None => ("no data path yet".into(), false),
}
}
/// How a device is reached right now.
///
/// A device reached through others is online, over a longer path, and says
/// so: the colour is the only difference in how it is treated.
fn data_path_cell(ui: &mut egui::Ui, device: &Device<'_>) {
let (text, good) = data_path_text(device.path, device.via_name.as_deref(), device.online);
let response = if good {
ui.label(text)
} else {
ui.label(egui::RichText::new(text).color(AMBER))
};
response.on_hover_text(match device.path {
Some(DataPathReport::Direct { .. }) => {
"One Tsunagi hop with no mesh relay. The end-to-end tunnel may use a different \
protocol from this transport."
}
Some(DataPathReport::Relayed { .. }) => {
"No direct transport yet: traffic goes through another device, and moves to a \
direct path by itself as soon as one comes up."
}
_ if device.online => "Connected, but no data path carries packets yet.",
_ => "This device is not reachable now.",
});
}
fn yes_no(value: bool) -> &'static str {
if value { "yes" } else { "no" }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
use super::*;
use tsunagi::ipc::{HostnameConflictReport, MemberReport};
fn member(id: &str, online: bool, path: DataPathReport) -> MemberReport {
MemberReport {
endpoint_id: id.into(),
online,
path,
..Default::default()
}
}
#[test]
fn a_device_reached_through_another_is_online_whatever_its_tunnel_says() {
// The tray used to call a device online only while its tunnel had
// handshaken, which disagreed with the command line about the same
// device. Both now read the agent's answer.
let network = NetworkReport {
members: vec![
member("own", true, DataPathReport::None),
member(
"far",
true,
DataPathReport::Relayed {
hops: 2,
via: "near".into(),
},
),
member("away", false, DataPathReport::None),
],
..Default::default()
};
let all = devices(&network, "own");
let far = all.iter().find(|d| d.id == "far").unwrap();
assert!(far.online);
assert!(matches!(
far.path,
Some(DataPathReport::Relayed { hops: 2, .. })
));
assert!(!all.iter().find(|d| d.id == "away").unwrap().online);
assert_eq!(online_count(&network, "own"), 1);
assert_eq!(known_count(&network, "own"), 2);
}
#[test]
fn a_name_somebody_else_holds_is_carried_to_the_row() {
let mut taken = member("late", true, DataPathReport::None);
taken.hostname_conflict = Some(HostnameConflictReport {
name: "music".into(),
holder: "early".into(),
});
let network = NetworkReport {
members: vec![member("early", true, DataPathReport::None), taken],
..Default::default()
};
let all = devices(&network, "own");
let late = all.iter().find(|d| d.id == "late").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
late.name_taken.as_ref().map(|(name, _)| *name),
Some("music")
);
assert!(
all.iter()
.find(|d| d.id == "early")
.unwrap()
.name_taken
.is_none()
);
}
#[test]
fn tunnel_and_direct_transport_are_named_as_different_layers() {
assert_eq!(tunnel_text("wg", Some(1)), "wg · handshake 1s ago");
assert_eq!(
data_path_text(
Some(&DataPathReport::Direct {
transport: "tcp-tls".into(),
}),
None,
true,
),
("direct over tcp-tls".into(), true)
);
assert_eq!(tunnel_text("tcp-tls", Some(42)), "tcp-tls · up 42s");
}
#[test]
fn incomplete_and_longer_paths_stay_explicit() {
assert_eq!(
tunnel_text("wg-quic", None),
"wg-quic · waiting for handshake"
);
assert_eq!(
data_path_text(
Some(&DataPathReport::Relayed {
hops: 2,
via: "near".into(),
}),
Some("iris"),
true,
),
("via iris · 2 hops".into(), false)
);
assert_eq!(
data_path_text(Some(&DataPathReport::None), None, true),
("no data path yet".into(), false)
);
assert_eq!(data_path_text(None, None, false), ("offline".into(), false));
}
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ fn draw_network(
}
ui.weak("peers");
ui.label(format!(
"{} connected · {} known",
network.peers.len(),
"{} online · {} known",
devices::online_count(network, own_id),
devices::known_count(network, own_id)
));
ui.end_row();
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ fn source(agent: Agent, plugin: Arc<WireguardPlugin>) -> Arc<dyn tsunagi::ipc::R
transport: format!("{:?}", peer.transport),
rtt_ms: peer.rtt.map(|rtt| rtt.as_millis() as u64),
exit_node: peer.exit_node,
path: Default::default(),
})
.collect(),
overlay: plugin.overview(net.network_id).map(|view| {
+4 -2
View File
@@ -1661,8 +1661,10 @@ async fn lan_broadcast_fanout_is_scoped_opt_in_and_does_not_reflood() {
bytes[28..].copy_from_slice(b"LAN GAME");
// UDP checksum zero is valid for IPv4.
let sum: u32 = bytes[..20]
.chunks_exact(2)
.map(|w| u16::from_be_bytes([w[0], w[1]]) as u32)
.as_chunks::<2>()
.0
.iter()
.map(|w| u16::from_be_bytes(*w) as u32)
.sum();
let checksum = !((sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16)) as u16;
bytes[10..12].copy_from_slice(&checksum.to_be_bytes());
+231 -20
View File
@@ -3156,7 +3156,18 @@ fn dns_absent_section() -> report::Section {
struct MemberRow<'a> {
endpoint_id: &'a str,
hostname: Option<&'a str>,
/// `Some` exactly when there is an authenticated session right now.
/// Whether it can be reached now, by any path: the agent's own answer,
/// the same one every other client gives.
online: bool,
/// How packets reach it.
path: Option<&'a tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport>,
/// What to call the member the first of those links goes to.
via_label: Option<String>,
/// The name it claimed that another member holds, and what to call the
/// holder.
name_taken: Option<(&'a str, String)>,
/// `Some` exactly when there is an authenticated session right now: how
/// that control connection reaches the peer.
transport: Option<&'a str>,
rtt_ms: Option<u64>,
overlay_address_v4: Option<&'a str>,
@@ -3170,7 +3181,7 @@ struct MemberRow<'a> {
impl MemberRow<'_> {
fn online(&self) -> bool {
self.transport.is_some()
self.online
}
/// What to call it: the name it announced — the last one, when it is
@@ -3194,6 +3205,10 @@ fn member_rows<'a>(network: &'a tsunagi::ipc::NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> Ve
rows.entry(id).or_insert_with(|| MemberRow {
endpoint_id: id,
hostname: None,
online: false,
path: None,
via_label: None,
name_taken: None,
transport: None,
rtt_ms: None,
overlay_address_v4: None,
@@ -3210,11 +3225,19 @@ fn member_rows<'a>(network: &'a tsunagi::ipc::NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> Ve
row.overlay_address_v4 = member.overlay_address_v4.as_deref();
row.failed_dials = member.failed_dials;
row.hostname = member.hostname.as_deref();
row.online = member.online;
row.path = Some(&member.path);
row.name_taken = member
.hostname_conflict
.as_ref()
.map(|conflict| (conflict.name.as_str(), exit_name(network, &conflict.holder)));
}
for peer in &network.peers {
let row = entry(&mut rows, &peer.endpoint_id);
row.hostname = peer.hostname.as_deref().or(row.hostname);
row.exit_node = peer.exit_node;
row.online = true;
row.path = Some(&peer.path);
row.transport = Some(&peer.transport);
row.rtt_ms = peer.rtt_ms;
}
@@ -3230,6 +3253,9 @@ fn member_rows<'a>(network: &'a tsunagi::ipc::NetworkReport, own_id: &str) -> Ve
for row in rows.values_mut() {
row.exit_in_use = network.exit.via.as_deref() == Some(row.endpoint_id);
if let Some(tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Relayed { via, .. }) = row.path {
row.via_label = Some(exit_name(network, via));
}
}
// This agent is in the roster too — it signs claims like everyone else —
@@ -3285,6 +3311,23 @@ fn network_section(
),
);
}
if let Some(taken) = &network.hostname_conflict {
section.push(
Row::new(
Health::Degraded,
"hostname",
format!(
"`{}` is held by {}, which claimed it first",
taken.name,
exit_name(network, &taken.holder)
),
)
.with_note(
"this device works by address, but nobody finds it by that name. \
Pick another with `tsng id hostname <name>`.",
),
);
}
if let Some(conflict) = &network.range_conflict {
section.push(
Row::new(
@@ -3547,7 +3590,10 @@ fn exit_name(network: &tsunagi::ipc::NetworkReport, id: &str) -> String {
fn member_row(row: &MemberRow<'_>) -> report::Row {
use report::{Health, Row};
let Some(transport) = row.transport else {
let taken = row.name_taken.as_ref().map(|(name, holder)| {
format!(" · name `{name}` is held by {holder}: reachable by address only")
});
if !row.online {
// Away. Not a fault of this agent, and in a mesh of laptops it is the
// ordinary condition, so it is stated rather than flagged.
let mut detail = "offline".to_string();
@@ -3557,6 +3603,7 @@ fn member_row(row: &MemberRow<'_>) -> report::Row {
if row.exit_in_use {
detail.push_str(" · your exit node");
}
detail.extend(taken);
let out = Row::new(Health::Info, row.label(), detail);
return if row.failed_dials > 0 {
// Attributed to the member it concerns, rather than left as a
@@ -3568,17 +3615,38 @@ fn member_row(row: &MemberRow<'_>) -> report::Row {
} else {
out
};
};
}
let direct = transport.eq_ignore_ascii_case("direct");
use tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport;
let direct_control = row
.transport
.is_none_or(|transport| transport.eq_ignore_ascii_case("direct"));
let tunnel_up = row.tunnel.is_some_and(|tunnel| tunnel.is_up());
let has_overlay = row.tunnel.is_some();
// Online is online: a member reached through others is as much here as
// one reached directly, and is said to be reached that way.
let (path, data_path_good) = match row.path {
Some(DataPathReport::Direct { transport }) => {
(format!("data path direct over {transport}"), true)
}
Some(DataPathReport::Relayed { hops, .. }) => (
format!(
"data path via {} · {hops} hops",
row.via_label.as_deref().unwrap_or("another member")
),
false,
),
Some(DataPathReport::None) | None => ("connected · no data path yet".to_string(), false),
};
let mut detail = String::new();
if let Some(v4) = row.overlay_address_v4 {
detail.push_str(&format!("{v4:<15} "));
}
detail.push_str(&transport.to_lowercase());
detail.push_str(&path);
if let Some(transport) = row.transport {
detail.push_str(&format!(" · control path {}", transport.to_lowercase()));
}
if let Some(rtt) = row.rtt_ms {
detail.push_str(&format!(" rtt {rtt}ms"));
}
@@ -3587,8 +3655,9 @@ fn member_row(row: &MemberRow<'_>) -> report::Row {
} else if row.exit_node {
detail.push_str(" · exit node");
}
detail.extend(taken);
let health = if !direct || (has_overlay && !tunnel_up) {
let health = if !data_path_good || !direct_control || (has_overlay && !tunnel_up) {
Health::Degraded
} else {
Health::Good
@@ -3603,13 +3672,13 @@ fn member_row(row: &MemberRow<'_>) -> report::Row {
};
out = out.with_note(match tunnel.handshake_secs_ago {
Some(secs) => {
let stats = format!(
"tunnel up ({proto}), {} tx {} rx {}{}",
if proto == "tcp-tls" {
format!("uptime {secs}s,")
} else {
format!("handshake {secs}s ago,")
},
let health = if proto == "tcp-tls" {
format!("uptime {secs}s")
} else {
format!("handshake {secs}s ago")
};
format!(
"end-to-end tunnel {proto} · {health} · tx {} rx {}{} · transport detail: {}",
tunnel.tx_packets,
tunnel.rx_packets,
if tunnel.dropped > 0 {
@@ -3617,14 +3686,20 @@ fn member_row(row: &MemberRow<'_>) -> report::Row {
} else {
String::new()
},
);
format!("{stats:<48} · {}", tunnel.path)
tunnel.path
)
}
None => {
if proto == "wg-quic" || proto == "wg" {
"no WireGuard handshake yet; the tunnel cannot carry traffic".to_string()
format!(
"end-to-end tunnel {proto} · no WireGuard handshake yet; the tunnel \
cannot carry traffic"
)
} else {
format!("no {proto} handshake yet; the tunnel cannot carry traffic")
format!(
"end-to-end tunnel {proto} · no {proto} handshake yet; the tunnel \
cannot carry traffic"
)
}
}
});
@@ -4890,6 +4965,7 @@ async fn build_report(
transport: peer.transport.to_string(),
rtt_ms: peer.rtt.map(|rtt| rtt.as_millis() as u64),
exit_node: peer.exit_node,
path: data_path_report(&peer.data_path),
})
.collect(),
members: network
@@ -4911,6 +4987,9 @@ async fn build_report(
.last_hostname
.clone()
.or_else(|| member.hostname.clone()),
online: member.online,
path: data_path_report(&member.data_path),
hostname_conflict: member.hostname_conflict.as_ref().map(conflict_report),
})
.collect(),
range: network.range.map(|range| range.to_string()),
@@ -4922,6 +5001,7 @@ async fn build_report(
network.metrics.control_messages_received,
),
overlay,
hostname_conflict: network.hostname_conflict.as_ref().map(conflict_report),
}
})
.collect();
@@ -4955,6 +5035,28 @@ async fn build_report(
}
}
fn data_path_report(path: &tsunagi::agent::DataPath) -> tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport {
match path {
tsunagi::agent::DataPath::None => tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::None,
tsunagi::agent::DataPath::Direct { transport } => tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Direct {
transport: transport.clone(),
},
tsunagi::agent::DataPath::Relayed { hops, via } => tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Relayed {
hops: *hops,
via: via.to_string(),
},
}
}
fn conflict_report(
conflict: &tsunagi::agent::HostnameConflict,
) -> tsunagi::ipc::HostnameConflictReport {
tsunagi::ipc::HostnameConflictReport {
name: conflict.name.clone(),
holder: conflict.holder.to_string(),
}
}
/// One network's exit-node settings, as the control interface reports them.
fn exit_report(network: &tsunagi::agent::NetworkStatus) -> tsunagi::ipc::ExitReport {
let rules = |report: &Option<tsunagi::overlay::RuleSetReport>| {
@@ -5260,6 +5362,7 @@ mod status_tests {
fn network_after_a_peer_returned() -> NetworkReport {
NetworkReport {
exit: Default::default(),
hostname_conflict: None,
broadcast: true,
name: "LAB".into(),
network_id: "xa7gyz".into(),
@@ -5274,6 +5377,9 @@ mod status_tests {
transport: "direct".into(),
rtt_ms: Some(24),
exit_node: false,
path: tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Direct {
transport: "wg".into(),
},
}],
members: vec![
MemberReport {
@@ -5281,12 +5387,18 @@ mod status_tests {
overlay_address_v4: Some("10.13.37.69".into()),
failed_dials: 0,
hostname: None,
..Default::default()
},
MemberReport {
endpoint_id: ONLINE.into(),
overlay_address_v4: Some("10.13.37.237".into()),
failed_dials: 0,
hostname: None,
online: true,
path: tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Direct {
transport: "wg".into(),
},
..Default::default()
},
],
range: Some("10.13.37.0/24".into()),
@@ -5528,6 +5640,7 @@ mod status_tests {
overlay_address_v4: Some("10.13.37.99".into()),
failed_dials: 9,
hostname: None,
..Default::default()
});
let rows = member_rows(&network, OWN);
@@ -5648,6 +5761,7 @@ mod status_tests {
overlay_address_v4: Some("10.13.37.99".into()),
failed_dials: 0,
hostname: Some("laptop".into()),
..Default::default()
});
let rows = member_rows(&network, OWN);
@@ -5668,6 +5782,7 @@ mod status_tests {
overlay_address_v4: Some("10.13.37.99".into()),
failed_dials: 9,
hostname: None,
..Default::default()
});
let mut out = report::Report::new();
@@ -5681,6 +5796,69 @@ mod status_tests {
assert!(text.contains("1 of 2 online"), "{text}");
}
#[test]
fn a_member_reached_through_another_is_online_and_says_through_whom() {
// No direct link, a path through somebody else: online all the same,
// and said to be, rather than being shown as away or as a fault.
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
network.members.push(MemberReport {
endpoint_id: AWAY.into(),
overlay_address_v4: Some("10.13.37.99".into()),
hostname: Some("laptop".into()),
online: true,
path: tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Relayed {
hops: 2,
via: ONLINE.into(),
},
..Default::default()
});
let rows = member_rows(&network, OWN);
let away = rows.iter().find(|row| row.endpoint_id == AWAY).unwrap();
assert!(away.online());
let mut out = report::Report::new();
out.push(network_section(&network, OWN, false));
let text = out.render(false);
assert!(text.contains("2 of 2 online"), "{text}");
assert!(
text.contains("data path via music · 2 hops"),
"names the member it goes through: {text}"
);
assert!(!text.contains("offline"), "{text}");
assert_eq!(out.worst(), Health::Degraded, "{text}");
}
#[test]
fn a_name_somebody_else_holds_is_said_on_both_the_member_and_this_device() {
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
network.members[1].hostname_conflict = Some(tsunagi::ipc::HostnameConflictReport {
name: "music".into(),
holder: OWN.into(),
});
let text = {
let mut out = report::Report::new();
out.push(network_section(&network, OWN, false));
out.render(false)
};
assert!(
text.contains("name `music` is held by") && text.contains("reachable by address only"),
"{text}"
);
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
network.hostname_conflict = Some(tsunagi::ipc::HostnameConflictReport {
name: "studio".into(),
holder: ONLINE.into(),
});
let mut out = report::Report::new();
out.push(network_section(&network, OWN, false));
let text = out.render(false);
assert!(text.contains("`studio` is held by music"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("tsng id hostname"), "{text}");
assert_eq!(out.worst(), Health::Degraded, "{text}");
}
#[test]
fn a_relayed_peer_is_graded_as_degraded_quality() {
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
@@ -5710,6 +5888,9 @@ mod status_tests {
// With a peer connected the same counter is just history.
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
network.peers.clear();
for member in &mut network.members {
member.online = false;
}
network.overlay = Some(overlay(Vec::new()));
network.handshake_failures = 4;
@@ -5734,10 +5915,40 @@ mod status_tests {
out.push(network_section(&network, OWN, false));
let text = out.render(false);
assert_eq!(out.worst(), Health::Good, "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("tunnel up (tcp-tls)"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("end-to-end tunnel tcp-tls"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("uptime 42s"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("tx 100 rx 200"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("tcp-tls via 192.0.2.1:443"), "{text}");
assert!(
text.contains("transport detail: tcp-tls via 192.0.2.1:443"),
"{text}"
);
}
#[test]
fn end_to_end_tunnel_and_data_transport_are_named_separately() {
let mut network = network_after_a_peer_returned();
network.peers[0].path = tsunagi::ipc::DataPathReport::Direct {
transport: "tcp-tls".into(),
};
network.members[1].path = network.peers[0].path.clone();
let mut t = tunnel(ONLINE, Some(1));
t.protocol = "wg".into();
t.path = "tcp-tls via 192.0.2.1:443".into();
network.overlay = Some(overlay(vec![t]));
let mut out = report::Report::new();
out.push(network_section(&network, OWN, false));
let text = out.render(false);
assert!(text.contains("data path direct over tcp-tls"), "{text}");
assert!(text.contains("control path direct"), "{text}");
assert!(
text.contains("end-to-end tunnel wg · handshake 1s ago"),
"{text}"
);
assert!(
text.contains("transport detail: tcp-tls via 192.0.2.1:443"),
"{text}"
);
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ service's socket at `/run/tsunagi/agent.sock`):
```sh
sudo tsng status
sudo tsng join <network-name> <tsn1…secret>
sudo tsng join -n <network-name> -s <tsn1…secret>
```
## How it runs
+1 -1
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ group, so after `sudo usermod -aG tsunagi "$USER"` (and logging in again) no
```sh
sudo tsng status
sudo tsng join <network-name> <tsn1…secret>
sudo tsng join -n <network-name> -s <tsn1…secret>
```
## As your own user — one capability, no service
+1 -1
View File
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Done. Start the agent with:
Control it with sudo (the CLI finds the service's socket automatically):
sudo tsng status
sudo tsng join <network-name> <tsn1…secret>
sudo tsng join -n <network-name> -s <tsn1…secret>
EOF
else
cat <<EOF
+1 -1
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ socket and do **not** need `sudo`:
```sh
tsng status
tsng join <network-name> <tsn1…secret>
tsng join -n <network-name> -s <tsn1…secret>
```
The agent uses fixed system paths, so the commands find it regardless of whose
+29 -15
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Two versions exist and are independent:
- **Identity scheme**, `tsunagi-network-id-v1`. Frozen. Changing it creates a
different network space for the same name and secret.
- **Control protocol**, ALPN `tsunagi/ctrl/4`, `PROTOCOL_VERSION = 4`.
- **Control protocol**, ALPN `tsunagi/ctrl/5`, `PROTOCOL_VERSION = 5`.
Upgrading the crate or bumping the control protocol must never change an
existing `NetworkId`.
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ event does not report a network id.
## The data plane protocol
IP plugin packets never travel on a control connection. They use their own
ALPN, `tsunagi/data/4`, on their own iroh connection:
ALPN, `tsunagi/data/5`, on their own iroh connection:
```text
initiator -> responder : (the same membership handshake as above)
@@ -172,32 +172,46 @@ holding up subsequent packets. Packet IDs are scoped to a QUIC connection;
reassembly is created only after the membership handshake. All limits live in
`config.rs`. There is no transport-layer retransmission added by this framing.
Version 4 adds a routing envelope inside the transport fragmentation framing:
Version 4 added a routing envelope inside the transport fragmentation framing,
and version 5 added the end-to-end protocol to it:
| field | bytes | encoding |
|---|---:|---|
| envelope version | 1 | `1` |
| envelope version | 1 | `2` |
| remaining hops | 1 | initially `16`; transit decrements, drops at `1` |
| source peer | 32 | original endpoint public key |
| destination peer | 32 | final endpoint public key |
| flow id | 8 | big endian opaque stable hash supplied by the plugin |
| protocol | 8 | big endian FNV-1a of the end-to-end protocol id (`wg`, `tcp-tls`, ...) |
| payload | remaining | end-to-end encrypted plugin bytes |
The fixed header is 74 bytes. Zero/oversized hop limits, unknown versions,
The fixed header is 82 bytes. Zero/oversized hop limits, unknown versions,
short frames, oversized datagrams and unknown sources are rejected. A frame
addressed here is delivered to its source's protocol inbox; transit goes straight
to its next transport. The network and protocol are bound to the authenticated
transport connection, not supplied by the frame. Intermediate nodes cannot
decrypt or authenticate the inner WireGuard payload; the destination does that.
Flow ids are routing hints, not authorization proofs.
addressed here is delivered to the inbox of its source and protocol; transit
goes straight to its next transport, whatever kind of transport that is. The
network is bound to the authenticated transport connection, not supplied by
the frame. The protocol names which end-to-end tunnel the payload belongs to
and is independent of the links it crosses: a datagram of one protocol can
travel over a link opened for another, and a middle member needs no protocol
in common with either end. Intermediate nodes cannot decrypt or authenticate
the inner payload; the destination's tunnel does that, so a frame naming the
wrong protocol or a forged source is simply discarded there. Flow ids are
routing hints, not authorization proofs.
Control ALPN 3 carries `Reachable { links: [{ peer, protocol }] }`. Each row
belongs to the authenticated sender and is replaced atomically, expires after
90 seconds, and is withdrawn on session closure. Only compatible authenticated
members enter a protocol's graph; local edges always come from actual links.
`Reachable { links: [{ peer, protocol }] }` lists the sender's direct links;
`protocol` is the kind of transport the link is, for diagnostics, and routing
ignores it. Each row belongs to the authenticated sender and is replaced
atomically, expires after 90 seconds, and is withdrawn on session closure. Only
authenticated members enter the graph; local edges always come from actual
links.
Announcements refresh on the existing control maintenance interval and are
sent immediately on link changes. Topology stays volatile, outside signed state.
Version 5 also adds `hostname_since` to a signed hostname claim (signing domain
`tsunagi-signed-record-v3`): a name belongs to whoever claimed it first. Stored
records signed before are discarded on upgrade and re-published by their
authors.
Upgrade both endpoints and intermediate peers together. Older control and data
ALPNs cannot interoperate. The network secret, device identity, identity
derivation, transcript encoding and stored network configuration are unchanged.
@@ -220,7 +234,7 @@ not affect other networks.
| `Pong { seq, payload }` | the echoed reply |
| `State { records }` | a snapshot of signed records, merged into what the receiver holds |
| `Peers { peers }` | unverified member address hints, requiring their own handshake |
| `Reachable { links }` | sender's current direct data links, scoped by protocol |
| `Reachable { links }` | sender's current direct data links, by kind of transport |
| `Bye { reason }` | graceful goodbye; not a revocation of anything |
`broadcast` is a per-network local opt-in, enabled by default and treated as
+39 -9
View File
@@ -15,12 +15,27 @@ the default 1280-byte interface MTU also works on small QUIC paths.
## Graph and lifecycle
Each authenticated control session advertises that peer's own direct data
links, including the plugin protocol. Tables are separate for each network
and protocol; only members offering a matching enabled protocol version enter
the graph. A snapshot refreshes on the maintenance interval, expires after
90 seconds, and is withdrawn when the session ends. Link arrival, closure and
changed announcements rebuild routes immediately. Unchanged announcements
refresh their age without republishing the forwarding snapshot.
links. There is one table for each network, whatever protocols run over it: a
link is a way to reach a neighbour, and a protocol is an end-to-end tunnel to a
peer. The envelope names the protocol, so the two are independent. A neighbour
reached over several kinds of transport (UDP, TCP, QUIC datagrams) is sent to
over the best open one, in the order the protocols were configured, and over
the next if that one fails or cannot carry the frame. Every authenticated
member enters the graph; a member in the middle needs no protocol in common
with either end, only a link to each. A snapshot refreshes on the maintenance
interval, expires after 90 seconds, and is withdrawn when the session ends.
Link arrival, closure and changed announcements rebuild routes immediately.
Unchanged announcements refresh their age without republishing the forwarding
snapshot.
Which protocol a pair of members runs their tunnel in is settled without
asking: the member with the lower endpoint id decides, by the order it
announces its protocols in, among those both have enabled at the same wire
version. Both ends read the same answer from what they already hold. The
tunnel is created as soon as the peer is reachable by any path, and it does not
change when a direct link comes or goes underneath it: as soon as a direct
link comes up it is shorter than the path through others, and traffic moves to
it with nothing to redo. The user sees only a lower round-trip time.
Breadth-first search computes the shortest directed paths and every equal-cost
first hop in sorted order. An actual direct link always wins. The first row is
@@ -30,14 +45,29 @@ loops if different nodes have not yet received the same topology update.
The existing control plane still forms authenticated pairwise sessions.
Routing provides multihop **data** paths among these members; it does not add
control-plane flooding or carry control sessions through the data plane.
control-plane flooding or carry control sessions through the data plane, so a
member that has no control session with another has no data path to it either.
Announcements are volatile, not durable membership or availability guarantees.
## What "online" means
One definition, computed by the agent and reported identically by `tsng status`
and the tray: a member is online when this agent can reach it by any path — a
live authenticated control session (QUIC keep-alive every 5 seconds, so a
vanished peer is noticed within about 15), or a data path to it through other
members. It is never inferred from ping, which a firewall may block, or from a
tunnel's last handshake, which says only when traffic last flowed.
How it is reached is reported separately: `direct` over a named transport,
`relayed` through a named member over N hops, or no data path yet while one is
being set up. Being relayed is not being degraded in any way but distance, and
is shown so it is not a surprise.
## Packet path
The control loop binds next hops to transport handles in an immutable table
and publishes it through `ArcSwap`. Readers do not acquire the topology mutex.
The transit routine validates the fixed 74-byte envelope, looks up the source
The transit routine validates the fixed 82-byte envelope, looks up the source
and destination, selects a cached next hop, decrements one byte, and calls the
transport's synchronous datagram send. It never searches the graph, formats an
endpoint string, validates an Ed25519 key, decrypts, or touches TUN.
@@ -86,5 +116,5 @@ counts sends without storing frames. Results are CPU forwarding cost, **not**
end-to-end network latency or VPN throughput; encryption, fragmentation,
sockets, congestion and scheduling contribute separately.
Wire compatibility: control ALPN `tsunagi/ctrl/4`, data ALPN `tsunagi/data/4`.
Wire compatibility: control ALPN `tsunagi/ctrl/5`, data ALPN `tsunagi/data/5`.
Upgrade every participant together; saved identities and network state persist.
+19 -1
View File
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ document trusted merely because the neighbour who forwarded it signed it.
- Duplicates do not change the result.
- Two conflicting signed records at the same version from the same author need
explicit handling; they are not resolved by luck.
- Neither arrival order nor system clocks decide a winner.
- Neither arrival order nor the receiving replica's clock decides a winner. The
one thing an author's own clock is used for is the time it first claimed a
hostname, signed into its record (see below).
- Compaction must not drop what is needed to stop revoked records being
resurrected.
@@ -53,6 +55,22 @@ A hostname is a mutable binding to a persistent author, not an identity. A
rename must be a signed record that revokes the specific old binding and
announces the new one, ideally atomically in one record.
A hostname belongs to the member that claimed it **first**. Each claim carries
`hostname_since`, the author's own time in milliseconds when it first claimed
that exact name, signed with the rest of the record and kept across every later
version that keeps the name; renaming starts it afresh. Replicas order claims
by `(hostname_since, author id)`, a pure function of the records, so every
replica names the same holder whatever order the records arrived in and there
is no race to lose. A member that arrives later with a name already held keeps
working by address and keeps its claim, but is not found by that name on any
member; it is told so in its status and in `tsng status`, and finds the name
again if the holder renames or releases it.
It is the author's word, so a member with a clock set far back can claim an
older time. That can reorder who holds a *name* and nothing else — addresses,
keys and everything the data plane trusts are decided without it — and anybody
who knows the secret could take a name by other means anyway.
Turning a computer off is not a revocation of its hostname and does not remove
the participant. Revocations are not dropped merely because they are old, and
no acknowledgement from offline peers is required to keep working.
+3 -3
View File
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ system can hand us IP packets, and even that is behind a trait
| `ManagedTunFactory` | `CAP_NET_ADMIN` | traffic actually reaches the OS |
`ManagedTunFactory` creates the interface and configures it; see
*Provisioning the interface* below and *Privileges* in
[../README.md](../README.md#privileges). With no capability the agent runs
*Provisioning the interface* below and Privileges in
[../dist/linux/README.md](../dist/linux/README.md). With no capability the agent runs
with `--no-tun`: everything but the last hop into the kernel still works.
[boringtun]: https://docs.rs/boringtun
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ QUIC DATAGRAM frames themselves cannot fragment.
Reassembly is bounded and expires incomplete packets; one lost fragment loses
one packet, without blocking unrelated traffic. The logical data payload limit
is 64 KiB, with the relay envelope subtracted before it reaches the plugin.
The new framing uses data ALPN `tsunagi/data/4`; both ends and intermediate
The new framing uses data ALPN `tsunagi/data/5`; both ends and intermediate
peers need the updated binary. Network identities and saved state do not change.
See [protocol.md](protocol.md#the-data-plane-protocol) for the wire format.
Generated
+27
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1790769526,
"narHash": "sha256-5AIVFLRcx8YAwbFTVPTs7YhwJH7JyHfAQsvXmpovcXI=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "c9fe7d12cd78d1adcd12dd15e24432dde5b155a0",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}
+39
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
{
description = "tsunagi: serverless mesh VPN. A network name and a secret are all it takes.";
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
outputs =
{ self, nixpkgs }:
let
systems = [
"x86_64-linux"
"aarch64-linux"
];
forAllSystems = f: nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs systems (system: f nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system});
in
{
packages = forAllSystems (pkgs: rec {
tsunagi = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/package.nix { };
tsunagi-cli = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/package.nix { withTray = false; };
default = tsunagi;
});
overlays.default = final: _prev: {
tsunagi = final.callPackage ./nix/package.nix { };
tsunagi-cli = final.callPackage ./nix/package.nix { withTray = false; };
};
nixosModules.default = import ./nix/module.nix self;
devShells = forAllSystems (pkgs: {
default = pkgs.mkShell {
inputsFrom = [ self.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.tsunagi ];
packages = [
pkgs.rustfmt
pkgs.clippy
];
};
});
};
}
+132
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
flake:
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.services.tsunagi;
socket = "/run/tsunagi/agent.sock";
in
{
options.services.tsunagi = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "the tsunagi mesh agent";
package = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.package;
default =
if cfg.tray.enable then
flake.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.tsunagi
else
flake.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.tsunagi-cli;
defaultText = lib.literalExpression "tsunagi.packages.\${system}.tsunagi (tsunagi-cli without the tray)";
description = "The tsunagi package to run.";
};
tray.enable = lib.mkEnableOption "the tray client, started with every graphical session";
users = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.str;
default = [ ];
example = [ "alice" ];
description = ''
Users allowed to talk to the agent without sudo (`tsng status`, `tsng join`,
the tray). They are added to the `tsunagi` group.
'';
};
protocols = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.nullOr (lib.types.listOf lib.types.str);
default = null;
example = [
"wg-quic"
"wg"
];
description = "Packet protocols for `tsng up --protocol`, best first. Null keeps the agent's default.";
};
};
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
users.groups.tsunagi = { };
users.users = {
tsunagi = {
isSystemUser = true;
group = "tsunagi";
home = "/var/lib/tsunagi";
description = "tsunagi agent";
};
}
// lib.genAttrs cfg.users (_: {
extraGroups = [ "tsunagi" ];
});
systemd.services.tsunagi = {
description = "tsunagi mesh agent";
documentation = [ "https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
after = [ "network-online.target" ];
environment = {
TSUNAGI_STATE_DIR = "/var/lib/tsunagi";
TSUNAGI_CACHE_DIR = "/var/cache/tsunagi";
TSUNAGI_CONTROL_SOCKET = socket;
TSUNAGI_CONTROL_GROUP = "tsunagi";
};
serviceConfig = {
ExecStart = lib.concatStringsSep " " (
[ "${cfg.package}/bin/tsng up" ]
++ lib.optional (cfg.protocols != null) "--protocol ${lib.concatStringsSep "," cfg.protocols}"
);
User = "tsunagi";
Group = "tsunagi";
AmbientCapabilities = [
"CAP_NET_ADMIN"
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
];
CapabilityBoundingSet = [
"CAP_NET_ADMIN"
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
];
StateDirectory = "tsunagi";
StateDirectoryMode = "0700";
CacheDirectory = "tsunagi";
RuntimeDirectory = "tsunagi";
RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0755";
Restart = "on-failure";
RestartSec = 5;
};
};
# Exit nodes: the agent looks for iptables only in fixed FHS directories.
systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
"L+ /usr/bin/iptables - - - - ${pkgs.iptables}/bin/iptables"
];
# Names of mesh members are served locally and handed to the system resolver.
services.resolved.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
# polkit decides by group, not capability, who may configure systemd-resolved.
security.polkit.extraConfig = ''
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
var allowed = [
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers",
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-domains",
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-default-route",
"org.freedesktop.resolve1.revert"
];
if (allowed.indexOf(action.id) >= 0 && subject.isInGroup("tsunagi")) {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
'';
environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
environment.sessionVariables.TSUNAGI_CONTROL_SOCKET = socket;
environment.etc."xdg/autostart/tsunagi-tray.desktop" = lib.mkIf cfg.tray.enable {
source = "${cfg.package}/share/applications/tsunagi-tray.desktop";
};
};
}
+94
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
{
withTray ? true,
lib,
rustPlatform,
pkg-config,
copyDesktopItems,
wrapGAppsHook3,
gtk3,
libayatana-appindicator,
libglvnd,
libxkbcommon,
vulkan-loader,
wayland,
xdotool,
libx11,
libxcursor,
libxi,
libxrandr,
}:
let
# The tray is an egui app that loads graphics, windowing and appindicator
# libraries at run time, so they have to be put on its library path by hand.
trayRuntimeLibs = [
libayatana-appindicator
libglvnd
libxkbcommon
vulkan-loader
wayland
libx11
libxcursor
libxi
libxrandr
];
in
rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
pname = if withTray then "tsunagi" else "tsunagi-cli";
version = "0.1.0";
src = lib.cleanSource ../.;
cargoLock.lockFile = ../Cargo.lock;
cargoBuildFlags = [
"--bin"
"tsng"
]
++ lib.optionals withTray [
"--bin"
"tsunagi-tray"
];
# The suite opens real sockets and interfaces; it runs in CI instead.
doCheck = false;
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg-config ] ++ lib.optionals withTray [
copyDesktopItems
wrapGAppsHook3
];
buildInputs = lib.optionals withTray [
gtk3
libayatana-appindicator
xdotool
];
dontWrapGApps = true;
postInstall = ''
install -Dm644 dist/linux/50-tsunagi-resolved.rules \
"$out/share/doc/tsunagi/50-tsunagi-resolved.rules"
''
+ lib.optionalString withTray ''
install -Dm644 dist/linux/tsunagi.svg \
"$out/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/tsunagi.svg"
install -Dm644 dist/linux/tsunagi-tray.desktop \
"$out/share/applications/tsunagi-tray.desktop"
'';
postFixup = lib.optionalString withTray ''
wrapProgram "$out/bin/tsunagi-tray" \
"''${gappsWrapperArgs[@]}" \
--prefix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : ${lib.makeLibraryPath trayRuntimeLibs}:/run/opengl-driver/lib
'';
meta = {
description = "Serverless mesh VPN: join a network with a name and a secret";
homepage = "https://github.com/house-of-vanity/tsunagi";
license = lib.licenses.wtfpl;
mainProgram = "tsng";
platforms = [
"x86_64-linux"
"aarch64-linux"
];
};
}