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tsunagi/dist/macos/README.md
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UltradesuandClaude Opus 4.8 c3a6201ee2 Bring the macOS stack up: utun interface, resolver files, system paths
macOS was TUN-less: the agent ran only with `--no-tun`, so tunnels formed but
nothing reached the operating system. The provisioner, host rules and DNS
publisher had Linux and Windows implementations and fell through to the
unsupported/erroring paths on macOS. This adds the macOS half so `tsunagi up`
carries real traffic there. The shared decision logic (plan_changes,
rules_summary, Published) is untouched — only the per-platform mechanics are new.

What it does on macOS (all root-only; macOS has no per-capability grant):
- Interface: a `utun` device opened over the in-kernel utun control socket via
  the existing `tun` dependency (no kext, no Network Extension). The kernel
  assigns the `utunN` name, so a name derived from the network id is not a legal
  utun name; `open_tun` leaves the name unset on macOS and reads the real one
  back, and `Interface::start` adopts `device.name()` as the name everything
  downstream configures (host rules, reconfigure). A utun is torn down with the
  process, so a crash never leaks one. Addresses, MTU, up and the overlay subnet
  route are applied with `/sbin/ifconfig` and `/sbin/route` (absolute paths, args
  built only from locally-derived values), the same role netlink plays on Linux
  and netsh on Windows. Observation is `netdev` (getifaddrs).
- DNS: a resolver-dir publisher writes `/etc/resolver/<network>` files pointing
  the system resolver at the overlay DNS server for each zone. The files carry a
  `port`, so the server needs no privileged socket, and a marker line, so the
  publisher only ever replaces or removes files it wrote and never clobbers a
  user's own. Removed on revert.
- Broadcast host rules: the `255.255.255.255` route is installed with `route`.
  The inbound-UDP firewall allowance (a pf anchor) is deferred and reported as
  the incomplete half, so `status` says what to allow by hand; the route still
  goes in. Failure stays contained, exactly as on the other platforms.
- Privilege: probe is optimistic (like Windows); the honest answer comes from
  the utun open, whose permission error now says to run with sudo or as a daemon.

Deployment:
- Default paths on macOS are fixed system locations rather than per-user Library
  dirs, so they do not depend on whose shell ran sudo: state `/var/db/tsunagi`,
  cache `/var/db/tsunagi/cache` (StoragePaths::user_default), control socket
  `/var/run/tsunagi/agent.sock` (default_control_socket_path, mirroring the
  Windows %ProgramData% branch). The local control socket already uses the
  shared `unix` adapter, so no IPC changes were needed — macOS is Unix.
- dist/macos/ carries a root LaunchDaemon plist and install notes; README's
  deployment section now documents the macOS path instead of "not implemented".

Decisions (agreed up front): utun auto-assign with the real name adopted;
ifconfig/route rather than raw PF_ROUTE/ioctl (which would need unsafe);
/etc/resolver files rather than scutil; route-now/firewall-deferred; root via
sudo or a LaunchDaemon rather than Network Extension (which would require a
signed sandboxed app bundle, not a Rust CLI).

Checks: on macOS (Darwin 27), `cargo fmt --all --check`, `cargo clippy --locked
--workspace --all-targets -D warnings`, and `cargo test --locked --workspace
--all-targets` all pass (0 failures); the new macos-gated unit tests run under
the standard workspace command via feature unification. Not yet exercised live:
actual utun creation, ifconfig/route application and /etc/resolver writes need a
root run, which has not been done in this session.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-02 11:15:59 +01:00

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Markdown

# Running tsunagi on macOS
The agent needs **root** on macOS: creating a `utun` interface and writing
`/etc/resolver` are both root-only, and macOS has no per-capability grant like
Linux. There are two ways to run it.
## Quick start — `sudo`
```sh
sudo tsunagi up
```
In another terminal, the control commands talk to it over the system control
socket and do **not** need `sudo`:
```sh
tsunagi status
tsunagi join <network-name> <tsn1…secret>
```
The agent uses fixed system paths, so the commands find it regardless of whose
shell started `sudo`:
| what | path |
|---|---|
| mandatory state | `/var/db/tsunagi` |
| disposable cache | `/var/db/tsunagi/cache` |
| control socket | `/var/run/tsunagi/agent.sock` |
## Native deployment — root LaunchDaemon
For an always-on agent that starts at boot, install the bundled
[`cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist`](cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist).
```sh
# Put the binary where the plist expects it (edit the plist for another path).
sudo install -m 0755 target/release/tsunagi /usr/local/bin/tsunagi
# Install the daemon. launchd refuses a daemon plist that is not owned by
# root:wheel or that is group/world-writable.
sudo install -m 0644 -o root -g wheel \
dist/macos/cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist \
/Library/LaunchDaemons/cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist
# Load and start it.
sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/cy.hexor.tsunagi.plist
sudo launchctl enable system/cy.hexor.tsunagi
```
Manage it afterwards with:
```sh
sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/cy.hexor.tsunagi # restart
sudo launchctl bootout system/cy.hexor.tsunagi # stop and unload
tail -f /var/log/tsunagi.log # logs
```
The control commands (`status`, `join`, `network`, `dns`) work the same against
the daemon as against a `sudo tsunagi up`, over the same socket.
## What the agent does to the system
Everything it installs is tagged to its own interface, computed from local
state, and reversible — it is removed when a network leaves, broadcast is turned
off, or the agent stops:
- a **`utun` interface**, configured with `ifconfig` (addresses, MTU, up) and a
subnet `route` for the overlay range. The kernel assigns the `utunN` name; the
agent adopts whatever it is given. A `utun` is torn down with the process, so
a crash never leaves one behind.
- `/etc/resolver/<network>` files pointing the system resolver at the overlay
DNS server for each network's zone, with a `port` so the server stays off 53.
Each file carries a marker line; the agent only ever replaces or removes files
it wrote, never one you created by hand.
- while broadcast is on, a `255.255.255.255` **route** through the overlay
interface. The matching inbound-UDP firewall allowance is **not** implemented
yet (it needs a `pf` anchor); `tsunagi status` reports that half as incomplete
and names what to allow by hand if your host firewall drops discovery replies.
Nothing taken from a remote peer ever becomes a path, a command argument or an
OS setting: the interface name comes from the kernel, addresses and ranges from
signed state the agent already verified.