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tsunagi/docs/testing.md
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tsunagiandClaude Opus 5 21be7e9b44 Separate control and data logically, move WireGuard into userspace, add a CLI
Corrects the architecture on two points raised in review, while the project
is still small enough to change cheaply.

1. Control and data are separated *logically*, not physically.

The old reading — "nothing but control may ride on iroh" — threw away iroh's
whole value and would have forced the data plane to reimplement STUN, ICE and
a relay. Now both planes ride on iroh with different ALPNs and different
connections, so the data plane inherits hole punching and relay fallback,
while proto/ still knows nothing about packets and dataplane/ knows nothing
about the control protocol.

New boundary: PacketTransport / PacketLink, an authenticated unreliable
datagram channel per (network, peer, protocol). tsunagi/data/1 runs the same
membership handshake, then DataOpen/DataOpenAck, then QUIC datagrams. Only
the smaller endpoint id dials, so exactly one link exists per pair.

A plugin is handed links and never learns reachability, so the WireGuard
announcement shrank to a public key: there is no address left to lie about.

2. WireGuard now runs in userspace, on boringtun's protocol state machine.

No kernel module, no wg tool, no ip shell-out, no loopback proxy: the wgtool,
backend and bridge modules are gone. Only creating a TUN device needs
privileges, and that sits behind TunFactory, so the entire data plane —
handshake, encryption, routing, address ownership — is tested with none.

Address ownership is enforced rather than believed: outbound packets go to
the owner of the destination address, inbound packets are dropped unless
their source is the address derived for the peer that sent them.

3. A `tsunagi` binary: secret, doctor, id, up. It owns the runtime, the
logging subscriber and Ctrl-C, which the library still refuses to.

Also fixes a reference cycle where IrohTransport held Arc<Inner>, which kept
the databases open and the directory lock held after shutdown; two storage
tests caught it once the cycle existed.

81 tests pass offline with no privileges, including real IPv6 packets
crossing a real WireGuard tunnel over real iroh connections. Verified by
hand: two CLI processes forming a mesh both on loopback and via n0 discovery
using only an endpoint id.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-21 11:55:20 +01:00

5.3 KiB

Testing

How to run everything is in ../README.md. Rules for writing tests are in ../AGENTS.md.

Ground rules

Tests use real iroh endpoints on loopback, real handshakes, real SQLite in per-test temporary directories, and independent agent instances. Discovery is substitutable; iroh, authentication, message passing and persistent storage are not.

The suite runs with no internet, no DHT, no public relay, no administrator rights and no changes to OS network settings: endpoints bind 127.0.0.1:0 and [::1]:0, relays are disabled, address lookup is cleared, port mapping is disabled, and net-report probing is reduced to its minimum.

Synchronisation is always "wait for a specific event or condition under one overall deadline" (wait_event, wait_until, 30 s). settle() exists only for asserting that something did not happen. Ports are dynamic and directories are isolated, so tests run in parallel.

Several library instances in one process is exactly that. It is not a test of several system processes, and is not presented as one.

What is covered

# scenario file
1 deterministic identity: same name + secret ⇒ same space on different devices; a changed name or secret changes it; hostname, device key and restart do not tests/identity.rs
2 four agents find each other, authenticate for real and exchange distinguishable messages; a late joiner is picked up; opaque plugin capabilities cross the control plane tests/multi_peer.rs
3 an attacker who knows the address and the correct public NetworkId but not the secret is rejected at the handshake tests/authentication.rs
4 one agent in two networks: statuses and messages do not mix; a session authenticated for one network cannot speak for the other; deactivating one leaves the other running tests/network_isolation.rs
5 full stop and recreation from the same database: identity and settings survive, sessions come back automatically, a new local UDP port does not break recovery tests/restart.rs
6 changing the secret through the library API: device identity survives, old sessions and messages get no access to the new space, and the retired space stays retired across a restart tests/restart.rs
7 missing, corrupt and stale cache do not prevent connecting; a corrupt mandatory store is a clear error and never a fresh identity; a newer schema is refused; secrets stay out of status and Debug tests/cache_and_state.rs
8 a dead candidate and a vanished peer do not block the others; retries are bounded and stop when the network is deactivated tests/resilience.rs
9 wrong version, a message before authentication, a proof replayed on another connection, an oversized frame and a Hello for an inactive network are all rejected without taking the agent down tests/authentication.rs
10 a second agent on the same state directory gets a clear error; after a clean stop the directory reopens; shutdown ends background tasks and refuses further work; independent agents coexist in one process tests/resilience.rs

tests/wireguard.rs drives the WireGuard data plane over real iroh connections. Everything is real except the packet interface: real agents, real control plane, real data links, real WireGuard handshakes and encryption from boringtun, with an in-memory TUN device so none of it needs privileges. It covers real IPv6 packets travelling both ways through a tunnel, a three-agent mesh, a peer that sends from an address it does not own being dropped, packets for unowned addresses being counted rather than broadcast, a departing peer losing its tunnel, two networks keeping separate interfaces and keys, restart keeping the WireGuard identity, shutdown removing every interface, a forged overlay claim being rejected, and the core carrying the payload without interpreting it.

tests/discovery.rs covers the discovery contract itself: a static bootstrap candidate is enough to join, several backends compose, entries are withdrawn when a network stops, and a forgotten network stays forgotten across a restart.

Unit tests in src/proto/handshake.rs cover the transcript construction itself: role separation, channel binding, identity and network binding, unambiguous encoding, and rejection under the wrong key.

Unit tests in src/dataplane/wireguard/ cover key clamping against the RFC 7748 vector, overlay derivation, announcement validation including the address-hijack attempt, interface naming, and IP header parsing against truncated and nonsense input.

tests/end_to_end.rs is the vertical slice: persistent identity → network space → discovery → iroh → authentication → message exchange.

What the default suite does not cover is the real TUN interface, because that needs CAP_NET_ADMIN. Everything above it does run.

Not covered, and not claimed to be

Listed in sync-model.md: snapshots, revocations, long partitions, hostname renames, recovery of a returning participant, NAT traversal, relay fallback, and multi-process or multi-host deployment. None of these are implemented, and none are marked as passing.

Debugging a test

TSUNAGI_TEST_LOG=tsunagi=debug cargo test --test multi_peer -- --nocapture

The library never installs a global subscriber; the harness opts in only when that variable is set.